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1 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
2 // for linear algebra.
3 //
4 // Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
5 // Copyright (C) 2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
6 //
7 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
8 // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
9 // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
10 
11 #ifndef EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_H
12 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_H
13 
14 /* Some notes on Eigen's static assertion mechanism:
15  *
16  *  - in EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(CONDITION,MSG) the parameter CONDITION must be a compile time boolean
17  *    expression, and MSG an enum listed in struct internal::static_assertion<true>
18  *
19  *  - define EIGEN_NO_STATIC_ASSERT to disable them (and save compilation time)
20  *    in that case, the static assertion is converted to the following runtime assert:
21  *      eigen_assert(CONDITION && "MSG")
22  *
23  *  - currently EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT can only be used in function scope
24  *
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef EIGEN_NO_STATIC_ASSERT
28 
29   #if EIGEN_MAX_CPP_VER>=11 && (__has_feature(cxx_static_assert) || (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L) || (EIGEN_COMP_MSVC >= 1600))
30 
31     // if native static_assert is enabled, let's use it
32     #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(X,MSG) static_assert(X,#MSG);
33 
34   #else // not CXX0X
35 
36     namespace Eigen {
37 
38     namespace internal {
39 
40     template<bool condition>
41     struct static_assertion {};
42 
43     template<>
44     struct static_assertion<true>
45     {
46       enum {
47         YOU_TRIED_CALLING_A_VECTOR_METHOD_ON_A_MATRIX,
48         YOU_MIXED_VECTORS_OF_DIFFERENT_SIZES,
49         YOU_MIXED_MATRICES_OF_DIFFERENT_SIZES,
50         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_VECTORS_OF_A_SPECIFIC_SIZE,
51         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_MATRICES_OF_A_SPECIFIC_SIZE,
52         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_OBJECTS_OF_A_SPECIFIC_SIZE,
53         OUT_OF_RANGE_ACCESS,
54         YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE,
55         EIGEN_INTERNAL_ERROR_PLEASE_FILE_A_BUG_REPORT,
56         EIGEN_INTERNAL_COMPILATION_ERROR_OR_YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE,
57         YOU_CALLED_A_FIXED_SIZE_METHOD_ON_A_DYNAMIC_SIZE_MATRIX_OR_VECTOR,
58         YOU_CALLED_A_DYNAMIC_SIZE_METHOD_ON_A_FIXED_SIZE_MATRIX_OR_VECTOR,
59         UNALIGNED_LOAD_AND_STORE_OPERATIONS_UNIMPLEMENTED_ON_ALTIVEC,
60         THIS_FUNCTION_IS_NOT_FOR_INTEGER_NUMERIC_TYPES,
61         FLOATING_POINT_ARGUMENT_PASSED__INTEGER_WAS_EXPECTED,
62         NUMERIC_TYPE_MUST_BE_REAL,
63         COEFFICIENT_WRITE_ACCESS_TO_SELFADJOINT_NOT_SUPPORTED,
64         WRITING_TO_TRIANGULAR_PART_WITH_UNIT_DIAGONAL_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED,
65         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_FIXED_SIZE,
66         INVALID_MATRIX_PRODUCT,
67         INVALID_VECTOR_VECTOR_PRODUCT__IF_YOU_WANTED_A_DOT_OR_COEFF_WISE_PRODUCT_YOU_MUST_USE_THE_EXPLICIT_FUNCTIONS,
68         INVALID_MATRIX_PRODUCT__IF_YOU_WANTED_A_COEFF_WISE_PRODUCT_YOU_MUST_USE_THE_EXPLICIT_FUNCTION,
69         YOU_MIXED_DIFFERENT_NUMERIC_TYPES__YOU_NEED_TO_USE_THE_CAST_METHOD_OF_MATRIXBASE_TO_CAST_NUMERIC_TYPES_EXPLICITLY,
70         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_COLUMN_MAJOR_MATRICES,
71         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_ROW_MAJOR_MATRICES,
72         INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS,
73         INVALID_MATRIXBASE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS,
74         BOTH_MATRICES_MUST_HAVE_THE_SAME_STORAGE_ORDER,
75         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_DIAGONAL_MATRIX,
76         THE_MATRIX_OR_EXPRESSION_THAT_YOU_PASSED_DOES_NOT_HAVE_THE_EXPECTED_TYPE,
77         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_EXPRESSIONS_WITH_DIRECT_MEMORY_ACCESS_SUCH_AS_MAP_OR_PLAIN_MATRICES,
78         YOU_ALREADY_SPECIFIED_THIS_STRIDE,
79         INVALID_STORAGE_ORDER_FOR_THIS_VECTOR_EXPRESSION,
80         THE_BRACKET_OPERATOR_IS_ONLY_FOR_VECTORS__USE_THE_PARENTHESIS_OPERATOR_INSTEAD,
81         PACKET_ACCESS_REQUIRES_TO_HAVE_INNER_STRIDE_FIXED_TO_1,
82         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_SPECIFIC_TRANSFORMATIONS,
83         YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES,
84         YOU_PERFORMED_AN_INVALID_TRANSFORMATION_CONVERSION,
85         THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY,
86         YOU_ARE_TRYING_TO_USE_AN_INDEX_BASED_ACCESSOR_ON_AN_EXPRESSION_THAT_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_THAT,
87         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_1x1_EXPRESSIONS,
88         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_INNER_OR_LAZY_PRODUCTS,
89         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_EXPRESSIONS_OF_BOOL,
90         THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_ARRAYS_NOT_MATRICES,
91         YOU_PASSED_A_ROW_VECTOR_BUT_A_COLUMN_VECTOR_WAS_EXPECTED,
92         YOU_PASSED_A_COLUMN_VECTOR_BUT_A_ROW_VECTOR_WAS_EXPECTED,
93         THE_INDEX_TYPE_MUST_BE_A_SIGNED_TYPE,
94         THE_STORAGE_ORDER_OF_BOTH_SIDES_MUST_MATCH,
95         OBJECT_ALLOCATED_ON_STACK_IS_TOO_BIG,
96         IMPLICIT_CONVERSION_TO_SCALAR_IS_FOR_INNER_PRODUCT_ONLY,
97         STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH,
98         EIGEN_INTERNAL_ERROR_PLEASE_FILE_A_BUG_REPORT__INVALID_COST_VALUE,
99         THIS_COEFFICIENT_ACCESSOR_TAKING_ONE_ACCESS_IS_ONLY_FOR_EXPRESSIONS_ALLOWING_LINEAR_ACCESS,
100         MATRIX_FREE_CONJUGATE_GRADIENT_IS_COMPATIBLE_WITH_UPPER_UNION_LOWER_MODE_ONLY,
101         THIS_TYPE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED,
102         STORAGE_KIND_MUST_MATCH,
103         STORAGE_INDEX_MUST_MATCH,
104         CHOLMOD_SUPPORTS_DOUBLE_PRECISION_ONLY
105       };
106     };
107 
108     } // end namespace internal
109 
110     } // end namespace Eigen
111 
112     // Specialized implementation for MSVC to avoid "conditional
113     // expression is constant" warnings.  This implementation doesn't
114     // appear to work under GCC, hence the multiple implementations.
115     #if EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
116 
117       #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(CONDITION,MSG) \
118         {Eigen::internal::static_assertion<bool(CONDITION)>::MSG;}
119 
120     #else
121       // In some cases clang interprets bool(CONDITION) as function declaration
122       #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(CONDITION,MSG) \
123         if (Eigen::internal::static_assertion<static_cast<bool>(CONDITION)>::MSG) {}
124 
125     #endif
126 
127   #endif // not CXX0X
128 
129 #else // EIGEN_NO_STATIC_ASSERT
130 
131   #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(CONDITION,MSG) eigen_assert((CONDITION) && #MSG);
132 
133 #endif // EIGEN_NO_STATIC_ASSERT
134 
135 
136 // static assertion failing if the type \a TYPE is not a vector type
137 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(TYPE) \
138   EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(TYPE::IsVectorAtCompileTime, \
139                       YOU_TRIED_CALLING_A_VECTOR_METHOD_ON_A_MATRIX)
140 
141 // static assertion failing if the type \a TYPE is not fixed-size
142 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_FIXED_SIZE(TYPE) \
143   EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(TYPE::SizeAtCompileTime!=Eigen::Dynamic, \
144                       YOU_CALLED_A_FIXED_SIZE_METHOD_ON_A_DYNAMIC_SIZE_MATRIX_OR_VECTOR)
145 
146 // static assertion failing if the type \a TYPE is not dynamic-size
147 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_DYNAMIC_SIZE(TYPE) \
148   EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(TYPE::SizeAtCompileTime==Eigen::Dynamic, \
149                       YOU_CALLED_A_DYNAMIC_SIZE_METHOD_ON_A_FIXED_SIZE_MATRIX_OR_VECTOR)
150 
151 // static assertion failing if the type \a TYPE is not a vector type of the given size
152 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(TYPE, SIZE) \
153   EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(TYPE::IsVectorAtCompileTime && TYPE::SizeAtCompileTime==SIZE, \
154                       THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_VECTORS_OF_A_SPECIFIC_SIZE)
155 
156 // static assertion failing if the type \a TYPE is not a vector type of the given size
157 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_MATRIX_SPECIFIC_SIZE(TYPE, ROWS, COLS) \
158   EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(TYPE::RowsAtCompileTime==ROWS && TYPE::ColsAtCompileTime==COLS, \
159                       THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_MATRICES_OF_A_SPECIFIC_SIZE)
160 
161 // static assertion failing if the two vector expression types are not compatible (same fixed-size or dynamic size)
162 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_VECTOR_SIZE(TYPE0,TYPE1) \
163   EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT( \
164       (int(TYPE0::SizeAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic \
165     || int(TYPE1::SizeAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic \
166     || int(TYPE0::SizeAtCompileTime)==int(TYPE1::SizeAtCompileTime)),\
167     YOU_MIXED_VECTORS_OF_DIFFERENT_SIZES)
168 
169 #define EIGEN_PREDICATE_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(TYPE0,TYPE1) \
170      ( \
171         (int(Eigen::internal::size_of_xpr_at_compile_time<TYPE0>::ret)==0 && int(Eigen::internal::size_of_xpr_at_compile_time<TYPE1>::ret)==0) \
172     || (\
173           (int(TYPE0::RowsAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic \
174         || int(TYPE1::RowsAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic \
175         || int(TYPE0::RowsAtCompileTime)==int(TYPE1::RowsAtCompileTime)) \
176       &&  (int(TYPE0::ColsAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic \
177         || int(TYPE1::ColsAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic \
178         || int(TYPE0::ColsAtCompileTime)==int(TYPE1::ColsAtCompileTime))\
179        ) \
180      )
181 
182 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(TYPE) \
183     EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(!NumTraits<TYPE>::IsInteger, THIS_FUNCTION_IS_NOT_FOR_INTEGER_NUMERIC_TYPES)
184 
185 
186 // static assertion failing if it is guaranteed at compile-time that the two matrix expression types have different sizes
187 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(TYPE0,TYPE1) \
188   EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT( \
189      EIGEN_PREDICATE_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(TYPE0,TYPE1),\
190     YOU_MIXED_MATRICES_OF_DIFFERENT_SIZES)
191 
192 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SIZE_1x1(TYPE) \
193       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((TYPE::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 || TYPE::RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) && \
194                           (TYPE::ColsAtCompileTime == 1 || TYPE::ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic), \
195                           THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_1x1_EXPRESSIONS)
196 
197 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_LVALUE(Derived) \
198       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(Eigen::internal::is_lvalue<Derived>::value, \
199                           THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY)
200 
201 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_ARRAYXPR(Derived) \
202       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((Eigen::internal::is_same<typename Eigen::internal::traits<Derived>::XprKind, ArrayXpr>::value), \
203                           THIS_METHOD_IS_ONLY_FOR_ARRAYS_NOT_MATRICES)
204 
205 #define EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_XPR_KIND(Derived1, Derived2) \
206       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((Eigen::internal::is_same<typename Eigen::internal::traits<Derived1>::XprKind, \
207                                              typename Eigen::internal::traits<Derived2>::XprKind \
208                                             >::value), \
209                           YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES)
210 
211 // Check that a cost value is positive, and that is stay within a reasonable range
212 // TODO this check could be enabled for internal debugging only
213 #define EIGEN_INTERNAL_CHECK_COST_VALUE(C) \
214       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((C)>=0 && (C)<=HugeCost*HugeCost, EIGEN_INTERNAL_ERROR_PLEASE_FILE_A_BUG_REPORT__INVALID_COST_VALUE);
215 
216 #endif // EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_H
217