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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_ARRAY_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_ARRAY_H_
19 
20 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
21 #include "base/enums.h"
22 #include "obj_ptr.h"
23 #include "object.h"
24 
25 namespace art {
26 
27 namespace gc {
28 enum AllocatorType : char;
29 }  // namespace gc
30 
31 template<class T> class Handle;
32 class Thread;
33 
34 namespace mirror {
35 
36 class MANAGED Array : public Object {
37  public:
38   static constexpr size_t kFirstElementOffset = 12u;
39 
40   // The size of a java.lang.Class representing an array.
41   static uint32_t ClassSize(PointerSize pointer_size);
42 
43   // Allocates an array with the given properties, if kFillUsable is true the array will be of at
44   // least component_count size, however, if there's usable space at the end of the allocation the
45   // array will fill it.
46   template <bool kIsInstrumented = true, bool kFillUsable = false>
47   ALWAYS_INLINE static ObjPtr<Array> Alloc(Thread* self,
48                                            ObjPtr<Class> array_class,
49                                            int32_t component_count,
50                                            size_t component_size_shift,
51                                            gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)
52       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
53       REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
54 
55   static ObjPtr<Array> CreateMultiArray(Thread* self,
56                                         Handle<Class> element_class,
57                                         Handle<IntArray> dimensions)
58       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
59       REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
60 
61   template<VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kDefaultVerifyFlags>
62   size_t SizeOf() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
63   template<VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kDefaultVerifyFlags>
GetLength()64   ALWAYS_INLINE int32_t GetLength() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
65     return GetField32<kVerifyFlags>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Array, length_));
66   }
67 
SetLength(int32_t length)68   void SetLength(int32_t length) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
69     DCHECK_GE(length, 0);
70     // We use non transactional version since we can't undo this write. We also disable checking
71     // since it would fail during a transaction.
72     SetField32<false, false, kVerifyNone>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Array, length_), length);
73   }
74 
LengthOffset()75   static constexpr MemberOffset LengthOffset() {
76     return OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Array, length_);
77   }
78 
DataOffset(size_t component_size)79   static constexpr MemberOffset DataOffset(size_t component_size) {
80     DCHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(component_size)) << component_size;
81     size_t data_offset = RoundUp(OFFSETOF_MEMBER(Array, first_element_), component_size);
82     DCHECK_EQ(RoundUp(data_offset, component_size), data_offset)
83         << "Array data offset isn't aligned with component size";
84     return MemberOffset(data_offset);
85   }
86   template <size_t kComponentSize>
DataOffset()87   static constexpr MemberOffset DataOffset() {
88     static_assert(IsPowerOfTwo(kComponentSize), "Invalid component size");
89     constexpr size_t data_offset = RoundUp(kFirstElementOffset, kComponentSize);
90     static_assert(RoundUp(data_offset, kComponentSize) == data_offset, "RoundUp fail");
91     return MemberOffset(data_offset);
92   }
93 
FirstElementOffset()94   static constexpr size_t FirstElementOffset() {
95     return OFFSETOF_MEMBER(Array, first_element_);
96   }
97 
GetRawData(size_t component_size,int32_t index)98   void* GetRawData(size_t component_size, int32_t index)
99       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
100     intptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(this) + DataOffset(component_size).Int32Value() +
101         + (index * component_size);
102     return reinterpret_cast<void*>(data);
103   }
104   template <size_t kComponentSize>
GetRawData(int32_t index)105   void* GetRawData(int32_t index) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
106     intptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(this) + DataOffset<kComponentSize>().Int32Value() +
107         + (index * kComponentSize);
108     return reinterpret_cast<void*>(data);
109   }
110 
GetRawData(size_t component_size,int32_t index)111   const void* GetRawData(size_t component_size, int32_t index) const {
112     intptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(this) + DataOffset(component_size).Int32Value() +
113         + (index * component_size);
114     return reinterpret_cast<void*>(data);
115   }
116   template <size_t kComponentSize>
GetRawData(int32_t index)117   const void* GetRawData(int32_t index) const {
118     intptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(this) + DataOffset<kComponentSize>().Int32Value() +
119         + (index * kComponentSize);
120     return reinterpret_cast<void*>(data);
121   }
122 
123   // Returns true if the index is valid. If not, throws an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException and
124   // returns false.
125   template<VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kDefaultVerifyFlags>
126   ALWAYS_INLINE bool CheckIsValidIndex(int32_t index) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
127 
128   static ObjPtr<Array> CopyOf(Handle<Array> h_this, Thread* self, int32_t new_length)
129       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
130 
131  protected:
132   void ThrowArrayStoreException(ObjPtr<Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
133       REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
134 
135  private:
136   void ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(int32_t index)
137       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
138 
139   // The number of array elements.
140   // We only use the field indirectly using the LengthOffset() method.
141   int32_t length_ ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
142   // Marker for the data (used by generated code)
143   // We only use the field indirectly using the DataOffset() method.
144   uint32_t first_element_[0] ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
145 
146   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Array);
147 };
148 
149 template<typename T>
150 class MANAGED PrimitiveArray : public Array {
151  public:
152   MIRROR_CLASS("[Z");
153   MIRROR_CLASS("[B");
154   MIRROR_CLASS("[C");
155   MIRROR_CLASS("[S");
156   MIRROR_CLASS("[I");
157   MIRROR_CLASS("[J");
158   MIRROR_CLASS("[F");
159   MIRROR_CLASS("[D");
160 
161   typedef T ElementType;
162 
163   static ObjPtr<PrimitiveArray<T>> Alloc(Thread* self, size_t length)
164       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
165 
166   static ObjPtr<PrimitiveArray<T>> AllocateAndFill(Thread* self, const T* data, size_t length)
167       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
168 
169 
GetData()170   const T* GetData() const ALWAYS_INLINE  REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
171     return reinterpret_cast<const T*>(GetRawData<sizeof(T)>(0));
172   }
173 
GetData()174   T* GetData() ALWAYS_INLINE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
175     return reinterpret_cast<T*>(GetRawData<sizeof(T)>(0));
176   }
177 
178   T Get(int32_t i) ALWAYS_INLINE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
179 
GetWithoutChecks(int32_t i)180   T GetWithoutChecks(int32_t i) ALWAYS_INLINE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
181     DCHECK(CheckIsValidIndex(i)) << "i=" << i << " length=" << GetLength();
182     return GetData()[i];
183   }
184 
185   void Set(int32_t i, T value) ALWAYS_INLINE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
186 
187   // TODO fix thread safety analysis broken by the use of template. This should be
188   // REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_).
189   template<bool kTransactionActive, bool kCheckTransaction = true>
190   void Set(int32_t i, T value) ALWAYS_INLINE NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
191 
192   // TODO fix thread safety analysis broken by the use of template. This should be
193   // REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_).
194   template<bool kTransactionActive,
195            bool kCheckTransaction = true,
196            VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kDefaultVerifyFlags>
197   void SetWithoutChecks(int32_t i, T value) ALWAYS_INLINE NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
198 
199   /*
200    * Works like memmove(), except we guarantee not to allow tearing of array values (ie using
201    * smaller than element size copies). Arguments are assumed to be within the bounds of the array
202    * and the arrays non-null.
203    */
204   void Memmove(int32_t dst_pos, ObjPtr<PrimitiveArray<T>> src, int32_t src_pos, int32_t count)
205       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
206 
207   /*
208    * Works like memcpy(), except we guarantee not to allow tearing of array values (ie using
209    * smaller than element size copies). Arguments are assumed to be within the bounds of the array
210    * and the arrays non-null.
211    */
212   void Memcpy(int32_t dst_pos, ObjPtr<PrimitiveArray<T>> src, int32_t src_pos, int32_t count)
213       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
214 
215  private:
216   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(PrimitiveArray);
217 };
218 
219 // Declare the different primitive arrays. Instantiations will be in array.cc.
220 extern template class PrimitiveArray<uint8_t>;   // BooleanArray
221 extern template class PrimitiveArray<int8_t>;    // ByteArray
222 extern template class PrimitiveArray<uint16_t>;  // CharArray
223 extern template class PrimitiveArray<double>;    // DoubleArray
224 extern template class PrimitiveArray<float>;     // FloatArray
225 extern template class PrimitiveArray<int32_t>;   // IntArray
226 extern template class PrimitiveArray<int64_t>;   // LongArray
227 extern template class PrimitiveArray<int16_t>;   // ShortArray
228 
229 // Either an IntArray or a LongArray.
230 class PointerArray : public Array {
231  public:
232   template<typename T, VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kVerifyNone>
233   T GetElementPtrSize(uint32_t idx, PointerSize ptr_size)
234       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
235   template<typename T, PointerSize kPtrSize, VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kVerifyNone>
236   T GetElementPtrSize(uint32_t idx)
237       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
238   // Same as GetElementPtrSize, but uses unchecked version of array conversion. It is thus not
239   // checked whether kPtrSize matches the underlying array. Only use after at least one invocation
240   // of GetElementPtrSize!
241   template<typename T, PointerSize kPtrSize, VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kVerifyNone>
242   T GetElementPtrSizeUnchecked(uint32_t idx)
243       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
244 
245   template<VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kVerifyNone>
ElementAddress(size_t index,PointerSize ptr_size)246   void** ElementAddress(size_t index, PointerSize ptr_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
247     DCHECK_LT(index, static_cast<size_t>(GetLength<kVerifyFlags>()));
248     return reinterpret_cast<void**>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(this) +
249                                     Array::DataOffset(static_cast<size_t>(ptr_size)).Uint32Value() +
250                                     static_cast<size_t>(ptr_size) * index);
251   }
252 
253   template<bool kTransactionActive = false, bool kCheckTransaction = true, bool kUnchecked = false>
254   void SetElementPtrSize(uint32_t idx, uint64_t element, PointerSize ptr_size)
255       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
256   template<bool kTransactionActive = false,
257            bool kCheckTransaction = true,
258            bool kUnchecked = false,
259            typename T>
260   void SetElementPtrSize(uint32_t idx, T* element, PointerSize ptr_size)
261       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
262 
263   // Fixup the pointers in the dest arrays by passing our pointers through the visitor. Only copies
264   // to dest if visitor(source_ptr) != source_ptr.
265   template <VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kVerifyNone, typename Visitor>
266   void Fixup(ObjPtr<mirror::PointerArray> dest, PointerSize pointer_size, const Visitor& visitor)
267       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
268 
269   // Works like memcpy(), except we guarantee not to allow tearing of array values (ie using smaller
270   // than element size copies). Arguments are assumed to be within the bounds of the array and the
271   // arrays non-null. Cannot be called in an active transaction.
272   template<bool kUnchecked = false>
273   void Memcpy(int32_t dst_pos,
274               ObjPtr<PointerArray> src,
275               int32_t src_pos,
276               int32_t count,
277               PointerSize pointer_size)
278       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
279 };
280 
281 }  // namespace mirror
282 }  // namespace art
283 
284 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_ARRAY_H_
285