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1 // Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/trace_event/memory_usage_estimator.h"
6 
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 
9 #include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
10 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
11 #include "build/build_config.h"
12 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
13 
14 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_64_BITS)
15 #define EXPECT_EQ_32_64(_, e, a) EXPECT_EQ(e, a)
16 #else
17 #define EXPECT_EQ_32_64(e, _, a) EXPECT_EQ(e, a)
18 #endif
19 
20 namespace base {
21 namespace trace_event {
22 
23 namespace {
24 
25 // Test class with predictable memory usage.
26 class Data {
27  public:
Data(size_t size=17)28   explicit Data(size_t size = 17): size_(size) {
29   }
30 
size() const31   size_t size() const { return size_; }
32 
EstimateMemoryUsage() const33   size_t EstimateMemoryUsage() const {
34     return size_;
35   }
36 
operator <(const Data & other) const37   bool operator < (const Data& other) const {
38     return size_ < other.size_;
39   }
operator ==(const Data & other) const40   bool operator == (const Data& other) const {
41     return size_ == other.size_;
42   }
43 
44   struct Hasher {
operator ()base::trace_event::__anon67c521fc0111::Data::Hasher45     size_t operator () (const Data& data) const {
46       return data.size();
47     }
48   };
49 
50  private:
51   size_t size_;
52 };
53 
54 }  // namespace
55 
56 namespace internal {
57 
58 // This kills variance of bucket_count across STL implementations.
59 template <>
HashMapBucketCountForTesting(size_t)60 size_t HashMapBucketCountForTesting<Data>(size_t) {
61   return 10;
62 }
63 template <>
HashMapBucketCountForTesting(size_t)64 size_t HashMapBucketCountForTesting<std::pair<const Data, short>>(size_t) {
65   return 10;
66 }
67 
68 }  // namespace internal
69 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,String)70 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, String) {
71   std::string string(777, 'a');
72   EXPECT_EQ(string.capacity() + 1, EstimateMemoryUsage(string));
73 }
74 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,String16)75 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, String16) {
76   string16 string(777, 'a');
77   EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(char16) * (string.capacity() + 1),
78             EstimateMemoryUsage(string));
79 }
80 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,Arrays)81 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, Arrays) {
82   // std::array
83   {
84     std::array<Data, 10> array;
85     EXPECT_EQ(170u, EstimateMemoryUsage(array));
86   }
87 
88   // T[N]
89   {
90     Data array[10];
91     EXPECT_EQ(170u, EstimateMemoryUsage(array));
92   }
93 
94   // C array
95   {
96     struct Item {
97       char payload[10];
98     };
99     Item* array = new Item[7];
100     EXPECT_EQ(70u, EstimateMemoryUsage(array, 7));
101     delete[] array;
102   }
103 }
104 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,UniquePtr)105 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, UniquePtr) {
106   // Empty
107   {
108     std::unique_ptr<Data> ptr;
109     EXPECT_EQ(0u, EstimateMemoryUsage(ptr));
110   }
111 
112   // Not empty
113   {
114     std::unique_ptr<Data> ptr(new Data());
115     EXPECT_EQ_32_64(21u, 25u, EstimateMemoryUsage(ptr));
116   }
117 
118   // With a pointer
119   {
120     std::unique_ptr<Data*> ptr(new Data*());
121     EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(void*), EstimateMemoryUsage(ptr));
122   }
123 
124   // With an array
125   {
126     struct Item {
127       uint32_t payload[10];
128     };
129     std::unique_ptr<Item[]> ptr(new Item[7]);
130     EXPECT_EQ(280u, EstimateMemoryUsage(ptr, 7));
131   }
132 }
133 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,Vector)134 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, Vector) {
135   std::vector<Data> vector;
136   vector.reserve(1000);
137 
138   // For an empty vector we should return memory usage of its buffer
139   size_t capacity = vector.capacity();
140   size_t expected_size = capacity * sizeof(Data);
141   EXPECT_EQ(expected_size, EstimateMemoryUsage(vector));
142 
143   // If vector is not empty, its size should also include memory usages
144   // of all elements.
145   for (size_t i = 0; i != capacity / 2; ++i) {
146     vector.push_back(Data(i));
147     expected_size += EstimateMemoryUsage(vector.back());
148   }
149   EXPECT_EQ(expected_size, EstimateMemoryUsage(vector));
150 }
151 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,List)152 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, List) {
153   struct POD {
154     short data;
155   };
156   std::list<POD> list;
157   for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
158     list.push_back(POD());
159   }
160   EXPECT_EQ_32_64(12000u, 24000u, EstimateMemoryUsage(list));
161 }
162 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,Set)163 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, Set) {
164   std::set<std::pair<int, Data>> set;
165   for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
166     set.insert({i, Data(i)});
167   }
168   EXPECT_EQ_32_64(523500u, 547500u, EstimateMemoryUsage(set));
169 }
170 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,MultiSet)171 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, MultiSet) {
172   std::multiset<bool> set;
173   for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
174     set.insert((i & 1) != 0);
175   }
176   EXPECT_EQ_32_64(16000u, 32000u, EstimateMemoryUsage(set));
177 }
178 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,Map)179 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, Map) {
180   std::map<Data, int> map;
181   for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
182     map.insert({Data(i), i});
183   }
184   EXPECT_EQ_32_64(523500u, 547500u, EstimateMemoryUsage(map));
185 }
186 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,MultiMap)187 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, MultiMap) {
188   std::multimap<char, Data> map;
189   for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
190     map.insert({static_cast<char>(i), Data(i)});
191   }
192   EXPECT_EQ_32_64(523500u, 547500u, EstimateMemoryUsage(map));
193 }
194 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,UnorderedSet)195 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, UnorderedSet) {
196   std::unordered_set<Data, Data::Hasher> set;
197   for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
198     set.insert(Data(i));
199   }
200   EXPECT_EQ_32_64(511540u, 523580u, EstimateMemoryUsage(set));
201 }
202 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,UnorderedMultiSet)203 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, UnorderedMultiSet) {
204   std::unordered_multiset<Data, Data::Hasher> set;
205   for (int i = 0; i != 500; ++i) {
206     set.insert(Data(i));
207     set.insert(Data(i));
208   }
209   EXPECT_EQ_32_64(261540u, 273580u, EstimateMemoryUsage(set));
210 }
211 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,UnorderedMap)212 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, UnorderedMap) {
213   std::unordered_map<Data, short, Data::Hasher> map;
214   for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
215     map.insert({Data(i), static_cast<short>(i)});
216   }
217   EXPECT_EQ_32_64(515540u, 531580u, EstimateMemoryUsage(map));
218 }
219 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,UnorderedMultiMap)220 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, UnorderedMultiMap) {
221   std::unordered_multimap<Data, short, Data::Hasher> map;
222   for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
223     map.insert({Data(i), static_cast<short>(i)});
224   }
225   EXPECT_EQ_32_64(515540u, 531580u, EstimateMemoryUsage(map));
226 }
227 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,Deque)228 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, Deque) {
229   std::deque<Data> deque;
230 
231   // Pick a large value so that platform-specific accounting
232   // for deque's blocks is small compared to usage of all items.
233   constexpr size_t kDataSize = 100000;
234   for (int i = 0; i != 1500; ++i) {
235     deque.push_back(Data(kDataSize));
236   }
237 
238   // Compare against a reasonable minimum (i.e. no overhead).
239   size_t min_expected_usage = deque.size() * (sizeof(Data) + kDataSize);
240   EXPECT_LE(min_expected_usage, EstimateMemoryUsage(deque));
241 }
242 
TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest,IsStandardContainerComplexIteratorTest)243 TEST(EstimateMemoryUsageTest, IsStandardContainerComplexIteratorTest) {
244   struct abstract {
245     virtual void method() = 0;
246   };
247 
248   static_assert(
249       internal::IsStandardContainerComplexIterator<std::list<int>::iterator>(),
250       "");
251   static_assert(internal::IsStandardContainerComplexIterator<
252                     std::list<int>::const_iterator>(),
253                 "");
254   static_assert(internal::IsStandardContainerComplexIterator<
255                     std::list<int>::reverse_iterator>(),
256                 "");
257   static_assert(internal::IsStandardContainerComplexIterator<
258                     std::list<int>::const_reverse_iterator>(),
259                 "");
260   static_assert(!internal::IsStandardContainerComplexIterator<int>(), "");
261   static_assert(!internal::IsStandardContainerComplexIterator<abstract*>(), "");
262 }
263 
264 }  // namespace trace_event
265 }  // namespace base
266