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1 //===- DeLICMTest.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "polly/DeLICM.h"
10 #include "polly/Support/ISLTools.h"
11 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
12 #include <isl/map.h>
13 #include <isl/set.h>
14 #include <isl/stream.h>
15 #include <isl/union_map.h>
16 #include <isl/union_set.h>
17 #include <memory>
18 
19 using namespace llvm;
20 using namespace polly;
21 
22 namespace {
23 
24 /// Get the universes of all spaces in @p USet.
unionSpace(const isl::union_set & USet)25 isl::union_set unionSpace(const isl::union_set &USet) {
26   auto Result = isl::union_set::empty(USet.get_space());
27   for (isl::set Set : USet.get_set_list()) {
28     isl::space Space = Set.get_space();
29     isl::set Universe = isl::set::universe(Space);
30     Result = Result.add_set(Universe);
31   }
32   return Result;
33 }
34 
completeLifetime(isl::union_set Universe,isl::union_map OccupiedAndKnown,isl::union_set & Occupied,isl::union_map & Known,isl::union_set & Undef)35 void completeLifetime(isl::union_set Universe, isl::union_map OccupiedAndKnown,
36                       isl::union_set &Occupied, isl::union_map &Known,
37                       isl::union_set &Undef) {
38   auto ParamSpace = Universe.get_space();
39 
40   if (Undef && !Occupied) {
41     assert(!Occupied);
42     Occupied = Universe.subtract(Undef);
43   }
44 
45   if (OccupiedAndKnown) {
46     assert(!Known);
47 
48     Known = isl::union_map::empty(ParamSpace);
49 
50     if (!Occupied)
51       Occupied = OccupiedAndKnown.domain();
52 
53     for (isl::map Map : OccupiedAndKnown.get_map_list()) {
54       if (!Map.has_tuple_name(isl::dim::out))
55         continue;
56       Known = Known.add_map(Map);
57     }
58   }
59 
60   if (!Undef) {
61     assert(Occupied);
62     Undef = Universe.subtract(Occupied);
63   }
64 
65   if (!Known) { // By default, nothing is known.
66     Known = isl::union_map::empty(ParamSpace);
67   }
68 
69   // Conditions that must hold when returning.
70   assert(Occupied);
71   assert(Undef);
72   assert(Known);
73 }
74 
75 typedef struct {
76   const char *OccupiedStr;
77   const char *UndefStr;
78   const char *WrittenStr;
79 } KnowledgeStr;
80 
parseSetOrNull(isl_ctx * Ctx,const char * Str)81 isl::union_set parseSetOrNull(isl_ctx *Ctx, const char *Str) {
82   if (!Str)
83     return nullptr;
84   return isl::union_set(Ctx, Str);
85 }
86 
parseMapOrNull(isl_ctx * Ctx,const char * Str)87 isl::union_map parseMapOrNull(isl_ctx *Ctx, const char *Str) {
88   if (!Str)
89     return nullptr;
90   return isl::union_map(Ctx, Str);
91 }
92 
checkIsConflictingNonsymmetricCommon(isl_ctx * Ctx,isl::union_map ExistingOccupiedAndKnown,isl::union_set ExistingUnused,isl::union_map ExistingWritten,isl::union_map ProposedOccupiedAndKnown,isl::union_set ProposedUnused,isl::union_map ProposedWritten)93 bool checkIsConflictingNonsymmetricCommon(
94     isl_ctx *Ctx, isl::union_map ExistingOccupiedAndKnown,
95     isl::union_set ExistingUnused, isl::union_map ExistingWritten,
96     isl::union_map ProposedOccupiedAndKnown, isl::union_set ProposedUnused,
97     isl::union_map ProposedWritten) {
98   // Determine universe (set of all possible domains).
99   auto Universe = isl::union_set::empty(isl::space::params_alloc(Ctx, 0));
100   if (ExistingOccupiedAndKnown)
101     Universe = Universe.unite(ExistingOccupiedAndKnown.domain());
102   if (ExistingUnused)
103     Universe = Universe.unite(ExistingUnused);
104   if (ExistingWritten)
105     Universe = Universe.unite(ExistingWritten.domain());
106   if (ProposedOccupiedAndKnown)
107     Universe = Universe.unite(ProposedOccupiedAndKnown.domain());
108   if (ProposedUnused)
109     Universe = Universe.unite(ProposedUnused);
110   if (ProposedWritten)
111     Universe = Universe.unite(ProposedWritten.domain());
112 
113   Universe = unionSpace(Universe);
114 
115   // Add a space the universe that does not occur anywhere else to ensure
116   // robustness. Use &NewId to ensure that this Id is unique.
117   isl::id NewId = isl::id::alloc(Ctx, "Unrelated", &NewId);
118   // The space must contains at least one dimension to allow order
119   // modifications.
120   auto NewSpace = isl::space(Ctx, 0, 1);
121   NewSpace = NewSpace.set_tuple_id(isl::dim::set, NewId);
122   auto NewSet = isl::set::universe(NewSpace);
123   Universe = Universe.add_set(NewSet);
124 
125   // Using the universe, fill missing data.
126   isl::union_set ExistingOccupied;
127   isl::union_map ExistingKnown;
128   completeLifetime(Universe, ExistingOccupiedAndKnown, ExistingOccupied,
129                    ExistingKnown, ExistingUnused);
130 
131   isl::union_set ProposedOccupied;
132   isl::union_map ProposedKnown;
133   completeLifetime(Universe, ProposedOccupiedAndKnown, ProposedOccupied,
134                    ProposedKnown, ProposedUnused);
135 
136   auto Result = isConflicting(ExistingOccupied, ExistingUnused, ExistingKnown,
137                               ExistingWritten, ProposedOccupied, ProposedUnused,
138                               ProposedKnown, ProposedWritten);
139 
140   // isConflicting does not require ExistingOccupied nor ProposedUnused and are
141   // implicitly assumed to be the remainder elements. Test the implicitness as
142   // well.
143   EXPECT_EQ(Result,
144             isConflicting(ExistingOccupied, ExistingUnused, ExistingKnown,
145                           ExistingWritten, ProposedOccupied, {}, ProposedKnown,
146                           ProposedWritten));
147   EXPECT_EQ(Result,
148             isConflicting({}, ExistingUnused, ExistingKnown, ExistingWritten,
149                           ProposedOccupied, ProposedUnused, ProposedKnown,
150                           ProposedWritten));
151   EXPECT_EQ(Result, isConflicting({}, ExistingUnused, ExistingKnown,
152                                   ExistingWritten, ProposedOccupied, {},
153                                   ProposedKnown, ProposedWritten));
154 
155   return Result;
156 }
157 
checkIsConflictingNonsymmetricKnown(KnowledgeStr Existing,KnowledgeStr Proposed)158 bool checkIsConflictingNonsymmetricKnown(KnowledgeStr Existing,
159                                          KnowledgeStr Proposed) {
160   std::unique_ptr<isl_ctx, decltype(&isl_ctx_free)> Ctx(isl_ctx_alloc(),
161                                                         &isl_ctx_free);
162 
163   // Parse knowledge.
164   auto ExistingOccupiedAndKnown =
165       parseMapOrNull(Ctx.get(), Existing.OccupiedStr);
166   auto ExistingUnused = parseSetOrNull(Ctx.get(), Existing.UndefStr);
167   auto ExistingWritten = parseMapOrNull(Ctx.get(), Existing.WrittenStr);
168 
169   auto ProposedOccupiedAndKnown =
170       parseMapOrNull(Ctx.get(), Proposed.OccupiedStr);
171   auto ProposedUnused = parseSetOrNull(Ctx.get(), Proposed.UndefStr);
172   auto ProposedWritten = parseMapOrNull(Ctx.get(), Proposed.WrittenStr);
173 
174   return checkIsConflictingNonsymmetricCommon(
175       Ctx.get(), ExistingOccupiedAndKnown, ExistingUnused, ExistingWritten,
176       ProposedOccupiedAndKnown, ProposedUnused, ProposedWritten);
177 }
178 
checkIsConflictingNonsymmetric(KnowledgeStr Existing,KnowledgeStr Proposed)179 bool checkIsConflictingNonsymmetric(KnowledgeStr Existing,
180                                     KnowledgeStr Proposed) {
181   std::unique_ptr<isl_ctx, decltype(&isl_ctx_free)> Ctx(isl_ctx_alloc(),
182                                                         &isl_ctx_free);
183 
184   // Parse knowledge.
185   auto ExistingOccupied = parseSetOrNull(Ctx.get(), Existing.OccupiedStr);
186   auto ExistingUnused = parseSetOrNull(Ctx.get(), Existing.UndefStr);
187   auto ExistingWritten = parseSetOrNull(Ctx.get(), Existing.WrittenStr);
188 
189   auto ProposedOccupied = parseSetOrNull(Ctx.get(), Proposed.OccupiedStr);
190   auto ProposedUnused = parseSetOrNull(Ctx.get(), Proposed.UndefStr);
191   auto ProposedWritten = parseSetOrNull(Ctx.get(), Proposed.WrittenStr);
192 
193   return checkIsConflictingNonsymmetricCommon(
194       Ctx.get(), isl::union_map::from_domain(ExistingOccupied), ExistingUnused,
195       isl::union_map::from_domain(ExistingWritten),
196       isl::union_map::from_domain(ProposedOccupied), ProposedUnused,
197       isl::union_map::from_domain(ProposedWritten));
198 }
199 
checkIsConflicting(KnowledgeStr Existing,KnowledgeStr Proposed)200 bool checkIsConflicting(KnowledgeStr Existing, KnowledgeStr Proposed) {
201   auto Forward = checkIsConflictingNonsymmetric(Existing, Proposed);
202   auto Backward = checkIsConflictingNonsymmetric(Proposed, Existing);
203 
204   // isConflicting should be symmetric.
205   EXPECT_EQ(Forward, Backward);
206 
207   return Forward || Backward;
208 }
209 
checkIsConflictingKnown(KnowledgeStr Existing,KnowledgeStr Proposed)210 bool checkIsConflictingKnown(KnowledgeStr Existing, KnowledgeStr Proposed) {
211   auto Forward = checkIsConflictingNonsymmetricKnown(Existing, Proposed);
212   auto Backward = checkIsConflictingNonsymmetricKnown(Proposed, Existing);
213 
214   // checkIsConflictingKnown should be symmetric.
215   EXPECT_EQ(Forward, Backward);
216 
217   return Forward || Backward;
218 }
219 
TEST(DeLICM,isConflicting)220 TEST(DeLICM, isConflicting) {
221 
222   // Check occupied vs. occupied.
223   EXPECT_TRUE(
224       checkIsConflicting({"{ Dom[i] }", nullptr, "{}"}, {nullptr, "{}", "{}"}));
225   EXPECT_TRUE(checkIsConflicting({"{ Dom[i] }", nullptr, "{}"},
226                                  {"{ Dom[i] }", nullptr, "{}"}));
227   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflicting({"{ Dom[0] }", nullptr, "{}"},
228                                   {nullptr, "{ Dom[0] }", "{}"}));
229   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflicting({"{ Dom[i] : i != 0 }", nullptr, "{}"},
230                                   {"{ Dom[0] }", nullptr, "{}"}));
231 
232   // Check occupied vs. occupied with known values.
233   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflictingKnown({"{ Dom[i] -> Val[] }", nullptr, "{}"},
234                                        {"{ Dom[i] -> Val[] }", nullptr, "{}"}));
235   EXPECT_TRUE(checkIsConflictingKnown({"{ Dom[i] -> ValA[] }", nullptr, "{}"},
236                                       {"{ Dom[i] -> ValB[] }", nullptr, "{}"}));
237   EXPECT_TRUE(checkIsConflictingKnown({"{ Dom[i] -> Val[] }", nullptr, "{}"},
238                                       {"{ Dom[i] -> [] }", nullptr, "{}"}));
239   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflictingKnown({"{ Dom[0] -> Val[] }", nullptr, "{}"},
240                                        {nullptr, "{ Dom[0] }", "{}"}));
241   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflictingKnown(
242       {"{ Dom[i] -> Val[]; Dom[i] -> Phi[] }", nullptr, "{}"},
243       {"{ Dom[i] -> Val[] }", nullptr, "{}"}));
244 
245   // An implementation using subtract would have exponential runtime on patterns
246   // such as this one.
247   EXPECT_TRUE(checkIsConflictingKnown(
248       {"{ Dom[i0,i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6,i7,i8,i9,i10,i11,i12,i13,i14,i15]"
249        "-> Val[] }",
250        nullptr, "{}"},
251       {"[p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8,p9,p10,p11,p12,p13,p14,p15,q0,"
252        "q1,q2,q3,q4,q5,q6,q7,q8,q9,q10,q11,q12,q13,q14,q15] -> {"
253        "Dom[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] -> Val[];"
254        "Dom[p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8,p9,p10,p11,p12,p13,p14,p15] -> Val[];"
255        "Dom[q0,q1,q2,q3,q4,q5,q6,q7,q8,q9,q10,q11,q12,q13,q14,q15] -> Val[] }",
256        "{}", "{}"}));
257 
258   // Check occupied vs. written.
259   EXPECT_TRUE(
260       checkIsConflicting({nullptr, "{}", "{}"}, {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] }"}));
261   EXPECT_FALSE(
262       checkIsConflicting({"{}", nullptr, "{}"}, {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] }"}));
263 
264   EXPECT_TRUE(checkIsConflicting({"{ Dom[i] }", nullptr, "{}"},
265                                  {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] }"}));
266   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflicting({"{ DomA[i] }", nullptr, "{}"},
267                                   {"{}", nullptr, "{ DomB[0] }"}));
268 
269   // Dom[1] represents the time between 0 and 1. Now Proposed writes at timestep
270   // 0 such that will have a different value between 0 and 1. Hence it is
271   // conflicting with Existing.
272   EXPECT_TRUE(checkIsConflicting({"{ Dom[1] }", nullptr, "{}"},
273                                  {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] }"}));
274   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflicting({"{ Dom[i] : i != 1 }", nullptr, "{}"},
275                                   {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] }"}));
276 
277   // Check occupied vs. written with known values.
278   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflictingKnown({"{ Dom[i] -> Val[] }", nullptr, "{}"},
279                                        {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> Val[] }"}));
280   EXPECT_TRUE(checkIsConflictingKnown({"{ Dom[i] -> ValA[] }", nullptr, "{}"},
281                                       {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> ValB[] }"}));
282   EXPECT_TRUE(checkIsConflictingKnown({"{ Dom[i] -> Val[] }", nullptr, "{}"},
283                                       {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> [] }"}));
284   EXPECT_TRUE(checkIsConflictingKnown({"{ Dom[i] -> [] }", nullptr, "{}"},
285                                       {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> Val[] }"}));
286 
287   // The same value can be known under multiple names, for instance a PHINode
288   // has the same value as one of the incoming values. One matching pair
289   // suffices.
290   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflictingKnown(
291       {"{ Dom[i] -> Val[]; Dom[i] -> Phi[] }", nullptr, "{}"},
292       {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> Val[] }"}));
293   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflictingKnown(
294       {"{ Dom[i] -> Val[] }", nullptr, "{}"},
295       {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> Val[]; Dom[0] -> Phi[] }"}));
296 
297   // Check written vs. written.
298   EXPECT_TRUE(checkIsConflicting({"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] }"},
299                                  {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] }"}));
300   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflicting({"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[-1] }"},
301                                   {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] }"}));
302   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflicting({"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[1] }"},
303                                   {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] }"}));
304 
305   // Check written vs. written with known values.
306   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflictingKnown({"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> Val[] }"},
307                                        {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> Val[] }"}));
308   EXPECT_TRUE(checkIsConflictingKnown({"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> ValA[] }"},
309                                       {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> ValB[] }"}));
310   EXPECT_TRUE(checkIsConflictingKnown({"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> Val[] }"},
311                                       {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> [] }"}));
312   EXPECT_FALSE(checkIsConflictingKnown(
313       {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> Val[]}"},
314       {"{}", nullptr, "{ Dom[0] -> Val[]; Dom[0] -> Phi[] }"}));
315 }
316 } // anonymous namespace
317