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1 /* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
2  * Copyright (C) 2002-2009  Josh Coalson
3  * Copyright (C) 2011-2016  Xiph.Org Foundation
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *
12  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
17  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  * this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
24  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
26  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
27  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
28  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
29  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
30  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 #  include <config.h>
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <string.h> /* for memcpy() */
38 #include "FLAC/assert.h"
39 #include "private/ogg_decoder_aspect.h"
40 #include "private/ogg_mapping.h"
41 #include "private/macros.h"
42 
43 
44 /***********************************************************************
45  *
46  * Public class methods
47  *
48  ***********************************************************************/
49 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_init(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect)50 FLAC__bool FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_init(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect)
51 {
52 	/* we will determine the serial number later if necessary */
53 	if(ogg_stream_init(&aspect->stream_state, aspect->serial_number) != 0)
54 		return false;
55 
56 	if(ogg_sync_init(&aspect->sync_state) != 0)
57 		return false;
58 
59 	aspect->version_major = ~(0u);
60 	aspect->version_minor = ~(0u);
61 
62 	aspect->need_serial_number = aspect->use_first_serial_number;
63 
64 	aspect->end_of_stream = false;
65 	aspect->have_working_page = false;
66 
67 	return true;
68 }
69 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_finish(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect)70 void FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_finish(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect)
71 {
72 	(void)ogg_sync_clear(&aspect->sync_state);
73 	(void)ogg_stream_clear(&aspect->stream_state);
74 }
75 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_set_serial_number(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect,long value)76 void FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_set_serial_number(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect, long value)
77 {
78 	aspect->use_first_serial_number = false;
79 	aspect->serial_number = value;
80 }
81 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_set_defaults(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect)82 void FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_set_defaults(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect)
83 {
84 	aspect->use_first_serial_number = true;
85 }
86 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_flush(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect)87 void FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_flush(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect)
88 {
89 	(void)ogg_stream_reset(&aspect->stream_state);
90 	(void)ogg_sync_reset(&aspect->sync_state);
91 	aspect->end_of_stream = false;
92 	aspect->have_working_page = false;
93 }
94 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_reset(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect)95 void FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_reset(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect)
96 {
97 	FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_flush(aspect);
98 
99 	if(aspect->use_first_serial_number)
100 		aspect->need_serial_number = true;
101 }
102 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_read_callback_wrapper(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect,FLAC__byte buffer[],size_t * bytes,FLAC__OggDecoderAspectReadCallbackProxy read_callback,const FLAC__StreamDecoder * decoder,void * client_data)103 FLAC__OggDecoderAspectReadStatus FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_read_callback_wrapper(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect, FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t *bytes, FLAC__OggDecoderAspectReadCallbackProxy read_callback, const FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, void *client_data)
104 {
105 	static const size_t OGG_BYTES_CHUNK = 8192;
106 	const size_t bytes_requested = *bytes;
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * The FLAC decoding API uses pull-based reads, whereas Ogg decoding
110 	 * is push-based.  In libFLAC, when you ask to decode a frame, the
111 	 * decoder will eventually call the read callback to supply some data,
112 	 * but how much it asks for depends on how much free space it has in
113 	 * its internal buffer.  It does not try to grow its internal buffer
114 	 * to accommodate a whole frame because then the internal buffer size
115 	 * could not be limited, which is necessary in embedded applications.
116 	 *
117 	 * Ogg however grows its internal buffer until a whole page is present;
118 	 * only then can you get decoded data out.  So we can't just ask for
119 	 * the same number of bytes from Ogg, then pass what's decoded down to
120 	 * libFLAC.  If what libFLAC is asking for will not contain a whole
121 	 * page, then we will get no data from ogg_sync_pageout(), and at the
122 	 * same time cannot just read more data from the client for the purpose
123 	 * of getting a whole decoded page because the decoded size might be
124 	 * larger than libFLAC's internal buffer.
125 	 *
126 	 * Instead, whenever this read callback wrapper is called, we will
127 	 * continually request data from the client until we have at least one
128 	 * page, and manage pages internally so that we can send pieces of
129 	 * pages down to libFLAC in such a way that we obey its size
130 	 * requirement.  To limit the amount of callbacks, we will always try
131 	 * to read in enough pages to return the full number of bytes
132 	 * requested.
133 	 */
134 	*bytes = 0;
135 	while (*bytes < bytes_requested && !aspect->end_of_stream) {
136 		if (aspect->have_working_page) {
137 			if (aspect->have_working_packet) {
138 				size_t n = bytes_requested - *bytes;
139 				if ((size_t)aspect->working_packet.bytes <= n) {
140 					/* the rest of the packet will fit in the buffer */
141 					n = aspect->working_packet.bytes;
142 					memcpy(buffer, aspect->working_packet.packet, n);
143 					*bytes += n;
144 					buffer += n;
145 					aspect->have_working_packet = false;
146 				}
147 				else {
148 					/* only n bytes of the packet will fit in the buffer */
149 					memcpy(buffer, aspect->working_packet.packet, n);
150 					*bytes += n;
151 					buffer += n;
152 					aspect->working_packet.packet += n;
153 					aspect->working_packet.bytes -= n;
154 				}
155 			}
156 			else {
157 				/* try and get another packet */
158 				const int ret = ogg_stream_packetout(&aspect->stream_state, &aspect->working_packet);
159 				if (ret > 0) {
160 					aspect->have_working_packet = true;
161 					/* if it is the first header packet, check for magic and a supported Ogg FLAC mapping version */
162 					if (aspect->working_packet.bytes > 0 && aspect->working_packet.packet[0] == FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_FIRST_HEADER_PACKET_TYPE) {
163 						const FLAC__byte *b = aspect->working_packet.packet;
164 						const uint32_t header_length =
165 							FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_PACKET_TYPE_LENGTH +
166 							FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC_LENGTH +
167 							FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR_LENGTH +
168 							FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MINOR_LENGTH +
169 							FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_NUM_HEADERS_LENGTH;
170 						if (aspect->working_packet.bytes < (long)header_length)
171 							return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_NOT_FLAC;
172 						b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_PACKET_TYPE_LENGTH;
173 						if (memcmp(b, FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC, FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC_LENGTH))
174 							return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_NOT_FLAC;
175 						b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC_LENGTH;
176 						aspect->version_major = (uint32_t)(*b);
177 						b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR_LENGTH;
178 						aspect->version_minor = (uint32_t)(*b);
179 						if (aspect->version_major != 1)
180 							return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_MAPPING_VERSION;
181 						aspect->working_packet.packet += header_length;
182 						aspect->working_packet.bytes -= header_length;
183 					}
184 				}
185 				else if (ret == 0) {
186 					aspect->have_working_page = false;
187 				}
188 				else { /* ret < 0 */
189 					/* lost sync, we'll leave the working page for the next call */
190 					return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_LOST_SYNC;
191 				}
192 			}
193 		}
194 		else {
195 			/* try and get another page */
196 			const int ret = ogg_sync_pageout(&aspect->sync_state, &aspect->working_page);
197 			if (ret > 0) {
198 				/* got a page, grab the serial number if necessary */
199 				if(aspect->need_serial_number) {
200 					aspect->stream_state.serialno = aspect->serial_number = ogg_page_serialno(&aspect->working_page);
201 					aspect->need_serial_number = false;
202 				}
203 				if(ogg_stream_pagein(&aspect->stream_state, &aspect->working_page) == 0) {
204 					aspect->have_working_page = true;
205 					aspect->have_working_packet = false;
206 				}
207 				/* else do nothing, could be a page from another stream */
208 			}
209 			else if (ret == 0) {
210 				/* need more data */
211 				const size_t ogg_bytes_to_read = flac_max(bytes_requested - *bytes, OGG_BYTES_CHUNK);
212 				char *oggbuf = ogg_sync_buffer(&aspect->sync_state, ogg_bytes_to_read);
213 
214 				if(0 == oggbuf) {
215 					return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
216 				}
217 				else {
218 					size_t ogg_bytes_read = ogg_bytes_to_read;
219 
220 					switch(read_callback(decoder, (FLAC__byte*)oggbuf, &ogg_bytes_read, client_data)) {
221 						case FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_OK:
222 							break;
223 						case FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_END_OF_STREAM:
224 							aspect->end_of_stream = true;
225 							break;
226 						case FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_ABORT:
227 							return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_ABORT;
228 						default:
229 							FLAC__ASSERT(0);
230 					}
231 
232 					if(ogg_sync_wrote(&aspect->sync_state, ogg_bytes_read) < 0) {
233 						/* double protection; this will happen if the read callback returns more bytes than the max requested, which would overflow Ogg's internal buffer */
234 						FLAC__ASSERT(0);
235 						return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_ERROR;
236 					}
237 				}
238 			}
239 			else { /* ret < 0 */
240 				/* lost sync, bail out */
241 				return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_LOST_SYNC;
242 			}
243 		}
244 	}
245 
246 	if (aspect->end_of_stream && *bytes == 0) {
247 		return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_END_OF_STREAM;
248 	}
249 
250 	return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_OK;
251 }
252