1 //===-- tsan_rtl_thread.cpp -----------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file is a part of ThreadSanitizer (TSan), a race detector.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_placement_new.h"
14 #include "tsan_rtl.h"
15 #include "tsan_mman.h"
16 #include "tsan_platform.h"
17 #include "tsan_report.h"
18 #include "tsan_sync.h"
19
20 namespace __tsan {
21
22 // ThreadContext implementation.
23
ThreadContext(int tid)24 ThreadContext::ThreadContext(int tid)
25 : ThreadContextBase(tid)
26 , thr()
27 , sync()
28 , epoch0()
29 , epoch1() {
30 }
31
32 #if !SANITIZER_GO
~ThreadContext()33 ThreadContext::~ThreadContext() {
34 }
35 #endif
36
OnDead()37 void ThreadContext::OnDead() {
38 CHECK_EQ(sync.size(), 0);
39 }
40
OnJoined(void * arg)41 void ThreadContext::OnJoined(void *arg) {
42 ThreadState *caller_thr = static_cast<ThreadState *>(arg);
43 AcquireImpl(caller_thr, 0, &sync);
44 sync.Reset(&caller_thr->proc()->clock_cache);
45 }
46
47 struct OnCreatedArgs {
48 ThreadState *thr;
49 uptr pc;
50 };
51
OnCreated(void * arg)52 void ThreadContext::OnCreated(void *arg) {
53 thr = 0;
54 if (tid == 0)
55 return;
56 OnCreatedArgs *args = static_cast<OnCreatedArgs *>(arg);
57 if (!args->thr) // GCD workers don't have a parent thread.
58 return;
59 args->thr->fast_state.IncrementEpoch();
60 // Can't increment epoch w/o writing to the trace as well.
61 TraceAddEvent(args->thr, args->thr->fast_state, EventTypeMop, 0);
62 ReleaseImpl(args->thr, 0, &sync);
63 creation_stack_id = CurrentStackId(args->thr, args->pc);
64 if (reuse_count == 0)
65 StatInc(args->thr, StatThreadMaxTid);
66 }
67
OnReset()68 void ThreadContext::OnReset() {
69 CHECK_EQ(sync.size(), 0);
70 uptr trace_p = GetThreadTrace(tid);
71 ReleaseMemoryPagesToOS(trace_p, trace_p + TraceSize() * sizeof(Event));
72 //!!! ReleaseMemoryToOS(GetThreadTraceHeader(tid), sizeof(Trace));
73 }
74
OnDetached(void * arg)75 void ThreadContext::OnDetached(void *arg) {
76 ThreadState *thr1 = static_cast<ThreadState*>(arg);
77 sync.Reset(&thr1->proc()->clock_cache);
78 }
79
80 struct OnStartedArgs {
81 ThreadState *thr;
82 uptr stk_addr;
83 uptr stk_size;
84 uptr tls_addr;
85 uptr tls_size;
86 };
87
OnStarted(void * arg)88 void ThreadContext::OnStarted(void *arg) {
89 OnStartedArgs *args = static_cast<OnStartedArgs*>(arg);
90 thr = args->thr;
91 // RoundUp so that one trace part does not contain events
92 // from different threads.
93 epoch0 = RoundUp(epoch1 + 1, kTracePartSize);
94 epoch1 = (u64)-1;
95 new(thr) ThreadState(ctx, tid, unique_id, epoch0, reuse_count,
96 args->stk_addr, args->stk_size, args->tls_addr, args->tls_size);
97 #if !SANITIZER_GO
98 thr->shadow_stack = &ThreadTrace(thr->tid)->shadow_stack[0];
99 thr->shadow_stack_pos = thr->shadow_stack;
100 thr->shadow_stack_end = thr->shadow_stack + kShadowStackSize;
101 #else
102 // Setup dynamic shadow stack.
103 const int kInitStackSize = 8;
104 thr->shadow_stack = (uptr*)internal_alloc(MBlockShadowStack,
105 kInitStackSize * sizeof(uptr));
106 thr->shadow_stack_pos = thr->shadow_stack;
107 thr->shadow_stack_end = thr->shadow_stack + kInitStackSize;
108 #endif
109 if (common_flags()->detect_deadlocks)
110 thr->dd_lt = ctx->dd->CreateLogicalThread(unique_id);
111 thr->fast_state.SetHistorySize(flags()->history_size);
112 // Commit switch to the new part of the trace.
113 // TraceAddEvent will reset stack0/mset0 in the new part for us.
114 TraceAddEvent(thr, thr->fast_state, EventTypeMop, 0);
115
116 thr->fast_synch_epoch = epoch0;
117 AcquireImpl(thr, 0, &sync);
118 StatInc(thr, StatSyncAcquire);
119 sync.Reset(&thr->proc()->clock_cache);
120 thr->is_inited = true;
121 DPrintf("#%d: ThreadStart epoch=%zu stk_addr=%zx stk_size=%zx "
122 "tls_addr=%zx tls_size=%zx\n",
123 tid, (uptr)epoch0, args->stk_addr, args->stk_size,
124 args->tls_addr, args->tls_size);
125 }
126
OnFinished()127 void ThreadContext::OnFinished() {
128 #if SANITIZER_GO
129 internal_free(thr->shadow_stack);
130 thr->shadow_stack = nullptr;
131 thr->shadow_stack_pos = nullptr;
132 thr->shadow_stack_end = nullptr;
133 #endif
134 if (!detached) {
135 thr->fast_state.IncrementEpoch();
136 // Can't increment epoch w/o writing to the trace as well.
137 TraceAddEvent(thr, thr->fast_state, EventTypeMop, 0);
138 ReleaseImpl(thr, 0, &sync);
139 }
140 epoch1 = thr->fast_state.epoch();
141
142 if (common_flags()->detect_deadlocks)
143 ctx->dd->DestroyLogicalThread(thr->dd_lt);
144 thr->clock.ResetCached(&thr->proc()->clock_cache);
145 #if !SANITIZER_GO
146 thr->last_sleep_clock.ResetCached(&thr->proc()->clock_cache);
147 #endif
148 #if !SANITIZER_GO
149 PlatformCleanUpThreadState(thr);
150 #endif
151 thr->~ThreadState();
152 #if TSAN_COLLECT_STATS
153 StatAggregate(ctx->stat, thr->stat);
154 #endif
155 thr = 0;
156 }
157
158 #if !SANITIZER_GO
159 struct ThreadLeak {
160 ThreadContext *tctx;
161 int count;
162 };
163
MaybeReportThreadLeak(ThreadContextBase * tctx_base,void * arg)164 static void MaybeReportThreadLeak(ThreadContextBase *tctx_base, void *arg) {
165 Vector<ThreadLeak> &leaks = *(Vector<ThreadLeak>*)arg;
166 ThreadContext *tctx = static_cast<ThreadContext*>(tctx_base);
167 if (tctx->detached || tctx->status != ThreadStatusFinished)
168 return;
169 for (uptr i = 0; i < leaks.Size(); i++) {
170 if (leaks[i].tctx->creation_stack_id == tctx->creation_stack_id) {
171 leaks[i].count++;
172 return;
173 }
174 }
175 ThreadLeak leak = {tctx, 1};
176 leaks.PushBack(leak);
177 }
178 #endif
179
180 #if !SANITIZER_GO
ReportIgnoresEnabled(ThreadContext * tctx,IgnoreSet * set)181 static void ReportIgnoresEnabled(ThreadContext *tctx, IgnoreSet *set) {
182 if (tctx->tid == 0) {
183 Printf("ThreadSanitizer: main thread finished with ignores enabled\n");
184 } else {
185 Printf("ThreadSanitizer: thread T%d %s finished with ignores enabled,"
186 " created at:\n", tctx->tid, tctx->name);
187 PrintStack(SymbolizeStackId(tctx->creation_stack_id));
188 }
189 Printf(" One of the following ignores was not ended"
190 " (in order of probability)\n");
191 for (uptr i = 0; i < set->Size(); i++) {
192 Printf(" Ignore was enabled at:\n");
193 PrintStack(SymbolizeStackId(set->At(i)));
194 }
195 Die();
196 }
197
ThreadCheckIgnore(ThreadState * thr)198 static void ThreadCheckIgnore(ThreadState *thr) {
199 if (ctx->after_multithreaded_fork)
200 return;
201 if (thr->ignore_reads_and_writes)
202 ReportIgnoresEnabled(thr->tctx, &thr->mop_ignore_set);
203 if (thr->ignore_sync)
204 ReportIgnoresEnabled(thr->tctx, &thr->sync_ignore_set);
205 }
206 #else
ThreadCheckIgnore(ThreadState * thr)207 static void ThreadCheckIgnore(ThreadState *thr) {}
208 #endif
209
ThreadFinalize(ThreadState * thr)210 void ThreadFinalize(ThreadState *thr) {
211 ThreadCheckIgnore(thr);
212 #if !SANITIZER_GO
213 if (!flags()->report_thread_leaks)
214 return;
215 ThreadRegistryLock l(ctx->thread_registry);
216 Vector<ThreadLeak> leaks;
217 ctx->thread_registry->RunCallbackForEachThreadLocked(
218 MaybeReportThreadLeak, &leaks);
219 for (uptr i = 0; i < leaks.Size(); i++) {
220 ScopedReport rep(ReportTypeThreadLeak);
221 rep.AddThread(leaks[i].tctx, true);
222 rep.SetCount(leaks[i].count);
223 OutputReport(thr, rep);
224 }
225 #endif
226 }
227
ThreadCount(ThreadState * thr)228 int ThreadCount(ThreadState *thr) {
229 uptr result;
230 ctx->thread_registry->GetNumberOfThreads(0, 0, &result);
231 return (int)result;
232 }
233
ThreadCreate(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,uptr uid,bool detached)234 int ThreadCreate(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, uptr uid, bool detached) {
235 StatInc(thr, StatThreadCreate);
236 OnCreatedArgs args = { thr, pc };
237 u32 parent_tid = thr ? thr->tid : kInvalidTid; // No parent for GCD workers.
238 int tid =
239 ctx->thread_registry->CreateThread(uid, detached, parent_tid, &args);
240 DPrintf("#%d: ThreadCreate tid=%d uid=%zu\n", parent_tid, tid, uid);
241 StatSet(thr, StatThreadMaxAlive, ctx->thread_registry->GetMaxAliveThreads());
242 return tid;
243 }
244
ThreadStart(ThreadState * thr,int tid,tid_t os_id,ThreadType thread_type)245 void ThreadStart(ThreadState *thr, int tid, tid_t os_id,
246 ThreadType thread_type) {
247 uptr stk_addr = 0;
248 uptr stk_size = 0;
249 uptr tls_addr = 0;
250 uptr tls_size = 0;
251 #if !SANITIZER_GO
252 if (thread_type != ThreadType::Fiber)
253 GetThreadStackAndTls(tid == 0, &stk_addr, &stk_size, &tls_addr, &tls_size);
254
255 if (tid) {
256 if (stk_addr && stk_size)
257 MemoryRangeImitateWrite(thr, /*pc=*/ 1, stk_addr, stk_size);
258
259 if (tls_addr && tls_size) ImitateTlsWrite(thr, tls_addr, tls_size);
260 }
261 #endif
262
263 ThreadRegistry *tr = ctx->thread_registry;
264 OnStartedArgs args = { thr, stk_addr, stk_size, tls_addr, tls_size };
265 tr->StartThread(tid, os_id, thread_type, &args);
266
267 tr->Lock();
268 thr->tctx = (ThreadContext*)tr->GetThreadLocked(tid);
269 tr->Unlock();
270
271 #if !SANITIZER_GO
272 if (ctx->after_multithreaded_fork) {
273 thr->ignore_interceptors++;
274 ThreadIgnoreBegin(thr, 0);
275 ThreadIgnoreSyncBegin(thr, 0);
276 }
277 #endif
278 }
279
ThreadFinish(ThreadState * thr)280 void ThreadFinish(ThreadState *thr) {
281 ThreadCheckIgnore(thr);
282 StatInc(thr, StatThreadFinish);
283 if (thr->stk_addr && thr->stk_size)
284 DontNeedShadowFor(thr->stk_addr, thr->stk_size);
285 if (thr->tls_addr && thr->tls_size)
286 DontNeedShadowFor(thr->tls_addr, thr->tls_size);
287 thr->is_dead = true;
288 ctx->thread_registry->FinishThread(thr->tid);
289 }
290
291 struct ConsumeThreadContext {
292 uptr uid;
293 ThreadContextBase *tctx;
294 };
295
ConsumeThreadByUid(ThreadContextBase * tctx,void * arg)296 static bool ConsumeThreadByUid(ThreadContextBase *tctx, void *arg) {
297 ConsumeThreadContext *findCtx = (ConsumeThreadContext *)arg;
298 if (tctx->user_id == findCtx->uid && tctx->status != ThreadStatusInvalid) {
299 if (findCtx->tctx) {
300 // Ensure that user_id is unique. If it's not the case we are screwed.
301 // Something went wrong before, but now there is no way to recover.
302 // Returning a wrong thread is not an option, it may lead to very hard
303 // to debug false positives (e.g. if we join a wrong thread).
304 Report("ThreadSanitizer: dup thread with used id 0x%zx\n", findCtx->uid);
305 Die();
306 }
307 findCtx->tctx = tctx;
308 tctx->user_id = 0;
309 }
310 return false;
311 }
312
ThreadConsumeTid(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,uptr uid)313 int ThreadConsumeTid(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, uptr uid) {
314 ConsumeThreadContext findCtx = {uid, nullptr};
315 ctx->thread_registry->FindThread(ConsumeThreadByUid, &findCtx);
316 int tid = findCtx.tctx ? findCtx.tctx->tid : ThreadRegistry::kUnknownTid;
317 DPrintf("#%d: ThreadTid uid=%zu tid=%d\n", thr->tid, uid, tid);
318 return tid;
319 }
320
ThreadJoin(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,int tid)321 void ThreadJoin(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, int tid) {
322 CHECK_GT(tid, 0);
323 CHECK_LT(tid, kMaxTid);
324 DPrintf("#%d: ThreadJoin tid=%d\n", thr->tid, tid);
325 ctx->thread_registry->JoinThread(tid, thr);
326 }
327
ThreadDetach(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,int tid)328 void ThreadDetach(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, int tid) {
329 CHECK_GT(tid, 0);
330 CHECK_LT(tid, kMaxTid);
331 ctx->thread_registry->DetachThread(tid, thr);
332 }
333
ThreadNotJoined(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,int tid,uptr uid)334 void ThreadNotJoined(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, int tid, uptr uid) {
335 CHECK_GT(tid, 0);
336 CHECK_LT(tid, kMaxTid);
337 ctx->thread_registry->SetThreadUserId(tid, uid);
338 }
339
ThreadSetName(ThreadState * thr,const char * name)340 void ThreadSetName(ThreadState *thr, const char *name) {
341 ctx->thread_registry->SetThreadName(thr->tid, name);
342 }
343
MemoryAccessRange(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,uptr addr,uptr size,bool is_write)344 void MemoryAccessRange(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, uptr addr,
345 uptr size, bool is_write) {
346 if (size == 0)
347 return;
348
349 u64 *shadow_mem = (u64*)MemToShadow(addr);
350 DPrintf2("#%d: MemoryAccessRange: @%p %p size=%d is_write=%d\n",
351 thr->tid, (void*)pc, (void*)addr,
352 (int)size, is_write);
353
354 #if SANITIZER_DEBUG
355 if (!IsAppMem(addr)) {
356 Printf("Access to non app mem %zx\n", addr);
357 DCHECK(IsAppMem(addr));
358 }
359 if (!IsAppMem(addr + size - 1)) {
360 Printf("Access to non app mem %zx\n", addr + size - 1);
361 DCHECK(IsAppMem(addr + size - 1));
362 }
363 if (!IsShadowMem((uptr)shadow_mem)) {
364 Printf("Bad shadow addr %p (%zx)\n", shadow_mem, addr);
365 DCHECK(IsShadowMem((uptr)shadow_mem));
366 }
367 if (!IsShadowMem((uptr)(shadow_mem + size * kShadowCnt / 8 - 1))) {
368 Printf("Bad shadow addr %p (%zx)\n",
369 shadow_mem + size * kShadowCnt / 8 - 1, addr + size - 1);
370 DCHECK(IsShadowMem((uptr)(shadow_mem + size * kShadowCnt / 8 - 1)));
371 }
372 #endif
373
374 StatInc(thr, StatMopRange);
375
376 if (*shadow_mem == kShadowRodata) {
377 DCHECK(!is_write);
378 // Access to .rodata section, no races here.
379 // Measurements show that it can be 10-20% of all memory accesses.
380 StatInc(thr, StatMopRangeRodata);
381 return;
382 }
383
384 FastState fast_state = thr->fast_state;
385 if (fast_state.GetIgnoreBit())
386 return;
387
388 fast_state.IncrementEpoch();
389 thr->fast_state = fast_state;
390 TraceAddEvent(thr, fast_state, EventTypeMop, pc);
391
392 bool unaligned = (addr % kShadowCell) != 0;
393
394 // Handle unaligned beginning, if any.
395 for (; addr % kShadowCell && size; addr++, size--) {
396 int const kAccessSizeLog = 0;
397 Shadow cur(fast_state);
398 cur.SetWrite(is_write);
399 cur.SetAddr0AndSizeLog(addr & (kShadowCell - 1), kAccessSizeLog);
400 MemoryAccessImpl(thr, addr, kAccessSizeLog, is_write, false,
401 shadow_mem, cur);
402 }
403 if (unaligned)
404 shadow_mem += kShadowCnt;
405 // Handle middle part, if any.
406 for (; size >= kShadowCell; addr += kShadowCell, size -= kShadowCell) {
407 int const kAccessSizeLog = 3;
408 Shadow cur(fast_state);
409 cur.SetWrite(is_write);
410 cur.SetAddr0AndSizeLog(0, kAccessSizeLog);
411 MemoryAccessImpl(thr, addr, kAccessSizeLog, is_write, false,
412 shadow_mem, cur);
413 shadow_mem += kShadowCnt;
414 }
415 // Handle ending, if any.
416 for (; size; addr++, size--) {
417 int const kAccessSizeLog = 0;
418 Shadow cur(fast_state);
419 cur.SetWrite(is_write);
420 cur.SetAddr0AndSizeLog(addr & (kShadowCell - 1), kAccessSizeLog);
421 MemoryAccessImpl(thr, addr, kAccessSizeLog, is_write, false,
422 shadow_mem, cur);
423 }
424 }
425
426 #if !SANITIZER_GO
FiberSwitchImpl(ThreadState * from,ThreadState * to)427 void FiberSwitchImpl(ThreadState *from, ThreadState *to) {
428 Processor *proc = from->proc();
429 ProcUnwire(proc, from);
430 ProcWire(proc, to);
431 set_cur_thread(to);
432 }
433
FiberCreate(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,unsigned flags)434 ThreadState *FiberCreate(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, unsigned flags) {
435 void *mem = internal_alloc(MBlockThreadContex, sizeof(ThreadState));
436 ThreadState *fiber = static_cast<ThreadState *>(mem);
437 internal_memset(fiber, 0, sizeof(*fiber));
438 int tid = ThreadCreate(thr, pc, 0, true);
439 FiberSwitchImpl(thr, fiber);
440 ThreadStart(fiber, tid, 0, ThreadType::Fiber);
441 FiberSwitchImpl(fiber, thr);
442 return fiber;
443 }
444
FiberDestroy(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,ThreadState * fiber)445 void FiberDestroy(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, ThreadState *fiber) {
446 FiberSwitchImpl(thr, fiber);
447 ThreadFinish(fiber);
448 FiberSwitchImpl(fiber, thr);
449 internal_free(fiber);
450 }
451
FiberSwitch(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,ThreadState * fiber,unsigned flags)452 void FiberSwitch(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc,
453 ThreadState *fiber, unsigned flags) {
454 if (!(flags & FiberSwitchFlagNoSync))
455 Release(thr, pc, (uptr)fiber);
456 FiberSwitchImpl(thr, fiber);
457 if (!(flags & FiberSwitchFlagNoSync))
458 Acquire(fiber, pc, (uptr)fiber);
459 }
460 #endif
461
462 } // namespace __tsan
463