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1 //===--- ModuleDependencyCollector.cpp - Collect module dependencies ------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Collect the dependencies of a set of modules.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"
14 #include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"
15 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
16 #include "clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
18 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22 
23 using namespace clang;
24 
25 namespace {
26 /// Private implementations for ModuleDependencyCollector
27 class ModuleDependencyListener : public ASTReaderListener {
28   ModuleDependencyCollector &Collector;
29 public:
ModuleDependencyListener(ModuleDependencyCollector & Collector)30   ModuleDependencyListener(ModuleDependencyCollector &Collector)
31       : Collector(Collector) {}
needsInputFileVisitation()32   bool needsInputFileVisitation() override { return true; }
needsSystemInputFileVisitation()33   bool needsSystemInputFileVisitation() override { return true; }
visitInputFile(StringRef Filename,bool IsSystem,bool IsOverridden,bool IsExplicitModule)34   bool visitInputFile(StringRef Filename, bool IsSystem, bool IsOverridden,
35                       bool IsExplicitModule) override {
36     Collector.addFile(Filename);
37     return true;
38   }
39 };
40 
41 struct ModuleDependencyPPCallbacks : public PPCallbacks {
42   ModuleDependencyCollector &Collector;
43   SourceManager &SM;
ModuleDependencyPPCallbacks__anonc493ebcc0111::ModuleDependencyPPCallbacks44   ModuleDependencyPPCallbacks(ModuleDependencyCollector &Collector,
45                               SourceManager &SM)
46       : Collector(Collector), SM(SM) {}
47 
InclusionDirective__anonc493ebcc0111::ModuleDependencyPPCallbacks48   void InclusionDirective(SourceLocation HashLoc, const Token &IncludeTok,
49                           StringRef FileName, bool IsAngled,
50                           CharSourceRange FilenameRange, const FileEntry *File,
51                           StringRef SearchPath, StringRef RelativePath,
52                           const Module *Imported,
53                           SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType) override {
54     if (!File)
55       return;
56     Collector.addFile(File->getName());
57   }
58 };
59 
60 struct ModuleDependencyMMCallbacks : public ModuleMapCallbacks {
61   ModuleDependencyCollector &Collector;
ModuleDependencyMMCallbacks__anonc493ebcc0111::ModuleDependencyMMCallbacks62   ModuleDependencyMMCallbacks(ModuleDependencyCollector &Collector)
63       : Collector(Collector) {}
64 
moduleMapAddHeader__anonc493ebcc0111::ModuleDependencyMMCallbacks65   void moduleMapAddHeader(StringRef HeaderPath) override {
66     if (llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(HeaderPath))
67       Collector.addFile(HeaderPath);
68   }
moduleMapAddUmbrellaHeader__anonc493ebcc0111::ModuleDependencyMMCallbacks69   void moduleMapAddUmbrellaHeader(FileManager *FileMgr,
70                                   const FileEntry *Header) override {
71     StringRef HeaderFilename = Header->getName();
72     moduleMapAddHeader(HeaderFilename);
73     // The FileManager can find and cache the symbolic link for a framework
74     // header before its real path, this means a module can have some of its
75     // headers to use other paths. Although this is usually not a problem, it's
76     // inconsistent, and not collecting the original path header leads to
77     // umbrella clashes while rebuilding modules in the crash reproducer. For
78     // example:
79     //    ApplicationServices.framework/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/ImageIO.h
80     // instead of:
81     //    ImageIO.framework/ImageIO.h
82     //
83     // FIXME: this shouldn't be necessary once we have FileName instances
84     // around instead of FileEntry ones. For now, make sure we collect all
85     // that we need for the reproducer to work correctly.
86     StringRef UmbreallDirFromHeader =
87         llvm::sys::path::parent_path(HeaderFilename);
88     StringRef UmbrellaDir = Header->getDir()->getName();
89     if (!UmbrellaDir.equals(UmbreallDirFromHeader)) {
90       SmallString<128> AltHeaderFilename;
91       llvm::sys::path::append(AltHeaderFilename, UmbrellaDir,
92                               llvm::sys::path::filename(HeaderFilename));
93       if (FileMgr->getFile(AltHeaderFilename))
94         moduleMapAddHeader(AltHeaderFilename);
95     }
96   }
97 };
98 
99 }
100 
attachToASTReader(ASTReader & R)101 void ModuleDependencyCollector::attachToASTReader(ASTReader &R) {
102   R.addListener(std::make_unique<ModuleDependencyListener>(*this));
103 }
104 
attachToPreprocessor(Preprocessor & PP)105 void ModuleDependencyCollector::attachToPreprocessor(Preprocessor &PP) {
106   PP.addPPCallbacks(std::make_unique<ModuleDependencyPPCallbacks>(
107       *this, PP.getSourceManager()));
108   PP.getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap().addModuleMapCallbacks(
109       std::make_unique<ModuleDependencyMMCallbacks>(*this));
110 }
111 
isCaseSensitivePath(StringRef Path)112 static bool isCaseSensitivePath(StringRef Path) {
113   SmallString<256> TmpDest = Path, UpperDest, RealDest;
114   // Remove component traversals, links, etc.
115   if (llvm::sys::fs::real_path(Path, TmpDest))
116     return true; // Current default value in vfs.yaml
117   Path = TmpDest;
118 
119   // Change path to all upper case and ask for its real path, if the latter
120   // exists and is equal to Path, it's not case sensitive. Default to case
121   // sensitive in the absence of realpath, since this is what the VFSWriter
122   // already expects when sensitivity isn't setup.
123   for (auto &C : Path)
124     UpperDest.push_back(toUppercase(C));
125   if (!llvm::sys::fs::real_path(UpperDest, RealDest) && Path.equals(RealDest))
126     return false;
127   return true;
128 }
129 
writeFileMap()130 void ModuleDependencyCollector::writeFileMap() {
131   if (Seen.empty())
132     return;
133 
134   StringRef VFSDir = getDest();
135 
136   // Default to use relative overlay directories in the VFS yaml file. This
137   // allows crash reproducer scripts to work across machines.
138   VFSWriter.setOverlayDir(VFSDir);
139 
140   // Explicitly set case sensitivity for the YAML writer. For that, find out
141   // the sensitivity at the path where the headers all collected to.
142   VFSWriter.setCaseSensitivity(isCaseSensitivePath(VFSDir));
143 
144   // Do not rely on real path names when executing the crash reproducer scripts
145   // since we only want to actually use the files we have on the VFS cache.
146   VFSWriter.setUseExternalNames(false);
147 
148   std::error_code EC;
149   SmallString<256> YAMLPath = VFSDir;
150   llvm::sys::path::append(YAMLPath, "vfs.yaml");
151   llvm::raw_fd_ostream OS(YAMLPath, EC, llvm::sys::fs::OF_Text);
152   if (EC) {
153     HasErrors = true;
154     return;
155   }
156   VFSWriter.write(OS);
157 }
158 
getRealPath(StringRef SrcPath,SmallVectorImpl<char> & Result)159 bool ModuleDependencyCollector::getRealPath(StringRef SrcPath,
160                                             SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) {
161   using namespace llvm::sys;
162   SmallString<256> RealPath;
163   StringRef FileName = path::filename(SrcPath);
164   std::string Dir = path::parent_path(SrcPath).str();
165   auto DirWithSymLink = SymLinkMap.find(Dir);
166 
167   // Use real_path to fix any symbolic link component present in a path.
168   // Computing the real path is expensive, cache the search through the
169   // parent path directory.
170   if (DirWithSymLink == SymLinkMap.end()) {
171     if (llvm::sys::fs::real_path(Dir, RealPath))
172       return false;
173     SymLinkMap[Dir] = std::string(RealPath.str());
174   } else {
175     RealPath = DirWithSymLink->second;
176   }
177 
178   path::append(RealPath, FileName);
179   Result.swap(RealPath);
180   return true;
181 }
182 
copyToRoot(StringRef Src,StringRef Dst)183 std::error_code ModuleDependencyCollector::copyToRoot(StringRef Src,
184                                                       StringRef Dst) {
185   using namespace llvm::sys;
186 
187   // We need an absolute src path to append to the root.
188   SmallString<256> AbsoluteSrc = Src;
189   fs::make_absolute(AbsoluteSrc);
190   // Canonicalize src to a native path to avoid mixed separator styles.
191   path::native(AbsoluteSrc);
192   // Remove redundant leading "./" pieces and consecutive separators.
193   AbsoluteSrc = path::remove_leading_dotslash(AbsoluteSrc);
194 
195   // Canonicalize the source path by removing "..", "." components.
196   SmallString<256> VirtualPath = AbsoluteSrc;
197   path::remove_dots(VirtualPath, /*remove_dot_dot=*/true);
198 
199   // If a ".." component is present after a symlink component, remove_dots may
200   // lead to the wrong real destination path. Let the source be canonicalized
201   // like that but make sure we always use the real path for the destination.
202   SmallString<256> CopyFrom;
203   if (!getRealPath(AbsoluteSrc, CopyFrom))
204     CopyFrom = VirtualPath;
205   SmallString<256> CacheDst = getDest();
206 
207   if (Dst.empty()) {
208     // The common case is to map the virtual path to the same path inside the
209     // cache.
210     path::append(CacheDst, path::relative_path(CopyFrom));
211   } else {
212     // When collecting entries from input vfsoverlays, copy the external
213     // contents into the cache but still map from the source.
214     if (!fs::exists(Dst))
215       return std::error_code();
216     path::append(CacheDst, Dst);
217     CopyFrom = Dst;
218   }
219 
220   // Copy the file into place.
221   if (std::error_code EC = fs::create_directories(path::parent_path(CacheDst),
222                                                   /*IgnoreExisting=*/true))
223     return EC;
224   if (std::error_code EC = fs::copy_file(CopyFrom, CacheDst))
225     return EC;
226 
227   // Always map a canonical src path to its real path into the YAML, by doing
228   // this we map different virtual src paths to the same entry in the VFS
229   // overlay, which is a way to emulate symlink inside the VFS; this is also
230   // needed for correctness, not doing that can lead to module redefinition
231   // errors.
232   addFileMapping(VirtualPath, CacheDst);
233   return std::error_code();
234 }
235 
addFile(StringRef Filename,StringRef FileDst)236 void ModuleDependencyCollector::addFile(StringRef Filename, StringRef FileDst) {
237   if (insertSeen(Filename))
238     if (copyToRoot(Filename, FileDst))
239       HasErrors = true;
240 }
241