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1 //===-- PlatformDarwinKernel.cpp ------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "PlatformDarwinKernel.h"
10 
11 #if defined(__APPLE__) // This Plugin uses the Mac-specific
12                        // source/Host/macosx/cfcpp utilities
13 
14 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/BreakpointLocation.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
16 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleList.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
18 #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
19 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
20 #include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
21 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueFileSpecList.h"
22 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueProperties.h"
23 #include "lldb/Interpreter/Property.h"
24 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
25 #include "lldb/Target/Platform.h"
26 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
27 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
28 #include "lldb/Utility/ArchSpec.h"
29 #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
30 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
31 #include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
32 #include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"
33 
34 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
35 
36 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
37 
38 #include <memory>
39 
40 #include "Host/macosx/cfcpp/CFCBundle.h"
41 
42 using namespace lldb;
43 using namespace lldb_private;
44 
45 // Static Variables
46 static uint32_t g_initialize_count = 0;
47 
48 // Static Functions
Initialize()49 void PlatformDarwinKernel::Initialize() {
50   PlatformDarwin::Initialize();
51 
52   if (g_initialize_count++ == 0) {
53     PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(PlatformDarwinKernel::GetPluginNameStatic(),
54                                   PlatformDarwinKernel::GetDescriptionStatic(),
55                                   PlatformDarwinKernel::CreateInstance,
56                                   PlatformDarwinKernel::DebuggerInitialize);
57   }
58 }
59 
Terminate()60 void PlatformDarwinKernel::Terminate() {
61   if (g_initialize_count > 0) {
62     if (--g_initialize_count == 0) {
63       PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(PlatformDarwinKernel::CreateInstance);
64     }
65   }
66 
67   PlatformDarwin::Terminate();
68 }
69 
CreateInstance(bool force,const ArchSpec * arch)70 PlatformSP PlatformDarwinKernel::CreateInstance(bool force,
71                                                 const ArchSpec *arch) {
72   Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PLATFORM));
73   if (log) {
74     const char *arch_name;
75     if (arch && arch->GetArchitectureName())
76       arch_name = arch->GetArchitectureName();
77     else
78       arch_name = "<null>";
79 
80     const char *triple_cstr =
81         arch ? arch->GetTriple().getTriple().c_str() : "<null>";
82 
83     LLDB_LOGF(log, "PlatformDarwinKernel::%s(force=%s, arch={%s,%s})",
84               __FUNCTION__, force ? "true" : "false", arch_name, triple_cstr);
85   }
86 
87   // This is a special plugin that we don't want to activate just based on an
88   // ArchSpec for normal userland debugging.  It is only useful in kernel debug
89   // sessions and the DynamicLoaderDarwinPlugin (or a user doing 'platform
90   // select') will force the creation of this Platform plugin.
91   if (!force) {
92     LLDB_LOGF(log,
93               "PlatformDarwinKernel::%s() aborting creation of platform "
94               "because force == false",
95               __FUNCTION__);
96     return PlatformSP();
97   }
98 
99   bool create = force;
100   LazyBool is_ios_debug_session = eLazyBoolCalculate;
101 
102   if (!create && arch && arch->IsValid()) {
103     const llvm::Triple &triple = arch->GetTriple();
104     switch (triple.getVendor()) {
105     case llvm::Triple::Apple:
106       create = true;
107       break;
108 
109     // Only accept "unknown" for vendor if the host is Apple and it "unknown"
110     // wasn't specified (it was just returned because it was NOT specified)
111     case llvm::Triple::UnknownVendor:
112       create = !arch->TripleVendorWasSpecified();
113       break;
114     default:
115       break;
116     }
117 
118     if (create) {
119       switch (triple.getOS()) {
120       case llvm::Triple::Darwin:
121       case llvm::Triple::MacOSX:
122       case llvm::Triple::IOS:
123       case llvm::Triple::WatchOS:
124       case llvm::Triple::TvOS:
125       // NEED_BRIDGEOS_TRIPLE case llvm::Triple::BridgeOS:
126         break;
127       // Only accept "vendor" for vendor if the host is Apple and it "unknown"
128       // wasn't specified (it was just returned because it was NOT specified)
129       case llvm::Triple::UnknownOS:
130         create = !arch->TripleOSWasSpecified();
131         break;
132       default:
133         create = false;
134         break;
135       }
136     }
137   }
138   if (arch && arch->IsValid()) {
139     switch (arch->GetMachine()) {
140     case llvm::Triple::x86:
141     case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
142     case llvm::Triple::ppc:
143     case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
144       is_ios_debug_session = eLazyBoolNo;
145       break;
146     case llvm::Triple::arm:
147     case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
148     case llvm::Triple::thumb:
149       is_ios_debug_session = eLazyBoolYes;
150       break;
151     default:
152       is_ios_debug_session = eLazyBoolCalculate;
153       break;
154     }
155   }
156   if (create) {
157     LLDB_LOGF(log, "PlatformDarwinKernel::%s() creating platform",
158               __FUNCTION__);
159 
160     return PlatformSP(new PlatformDarwinKernel(is_ios_debug_session));
161   }
162 
163   LLDB_LOGF(log, "PlatformDarwinKernel::%s() aborting creation of platform",
164             __FUNCTION__);
165 
166   return PlatformSP();
167 }
168 
GetPluginNameStatic()169 lldb_private::ConstString PlatformDarwinKernel::GetPluginNameStatic() {
170   static ConstString g_name("darwin-kernel");
171   return g_name;
172 }
173 
GetDescriptionStatic()174 const char *PlatformDarwinKernel::GetDescriptionStatic() {
175   return "Darwin Kernel platform plug-in.";
176 }
177 
178 /// Code to handle the PlatformDarwinKernel settings
179 
180 #define LLDB_PROPERTIES_platformdarwinkernel
181 #include "PlatformMacOSXProperties.inc"
182 
183 enum {
184 #define LLDB_PROPERTIES_platformdarwinkernel
185 #include "PlatformMacOSXPropertiesEnum.inc"
186 };
187 
188 class PlatformDarwinKernelProperties : public Properties {
189 public:
GetSettingName()190   static ConstString &GetSettingName() {
191     static ConstString g_setting_name("darwin-kernel");
192     return g_setting_name;
193   }
194 
PlatformDarwinKernelProperties()195   PlatformDarwinKernelProperties() : Properties() {
196     m_collection_sp = std::make_shared<OptionValueProperties>(GetSettingName());
197     m_collection_sp->Initialize(g_platformdarwinkernel_properties);
198   }
199 
~PlatformDarwinKernelProperties()200   virtual ~PlatformDarwinKernelProperties() {}
201 
GetKextDirectories() const202   FileSpecList GetKextDirectories() const {
203     const uint32_t idx = ePropertyKextDirectories;
204     const OptionValueFileSpecList *option_value =
205         m_collection_sp->GetPropertyAtIndexAsOptionValueFileSpecList(
206             NULL, false, idx);
207     assert(option_value);
208     return option_value->GetCurrentValue();
209   }
210 };
211 
212 typedef std::shared_ptr<PlatformDarwinKernelProperties>
213     PlatformDarwinKernelPropertiesSP;
214 
GetGlobalProperties()215 static const PlatformDarwinKernelPropertiesSP &GetGlobalProperties() {
216   static PlatformDarwinKernelPropertiesSP g_settings_sp;
217   if (!g_settings_sp)
218     g_settings_sp = std::make_shared<PlatformDarwinKernelProperties>();
219   return g_settings_sp;
220 }
221 
DebuggerInitialize(lldb_private::Debugger & debugger)222 void PlatformDarwinKernel::DebuggerInitialize(
223     lldb_private::Debugger &debugger) {
224   if (!PluginManager::GetSettingForPlatformPlugin(
225           debugger, PlatformDarwinKernelProperties::GetSettingName())) {
226     const bool is_global_setting = true;
227     PluginManager::CreateSettingForPlatformPlugin(
228         debugger, GetGlobalProperties()->GetValueProperties(),
229         ConstString("Properties for the PlatformDarwinKernel plug-in."),
230         is_global_setting);
231   }
232 }
233 
234 /// Default Constructor
PlatformDarwinKernel(lldb_private::LazyBool is_ios_debug_session)235 PlatformDarwinKernel::PlatformDarwinKernel(
236     lldb_private::LazyBool is_ios_debug_session)
237     : PlatformDarwin(false), // This is a remote platform
238       m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms(),
239       m_name_to_kext_path_map_without_dsyms(), m_search_directories(),
240       m_search_directories_no_recursing(), m_kernel_binaries_with_dsyms(),
241       m_kernel_binaries_without_dsyms(), m_kernel_dsyms_no_binaries(),
242       m_kernel_dsyms_yaas(), m_ios_debug_session(is_ios_debug_session)
243 
244 {
245   CollectKextAndKernelDirectories();
246   SearchForKextsAndKernelsRecursively();
247 }
248 
249 /// Destructor.
250 ///
251 /// The destructor is virtual since this class is designed to be
252 /// inherited from by the plug-in instance.
~PlatformDarwinKernel()253 PlatformDarwinKernel::~PlatformDarwinKernel() {}
254 
GetStatus(Stream & strm)255 void PlatformDarwinKernel::GetStatus(Stream &strm) {
256   Platform::GetStatus(strm);
257   strm.Printf(" Debug session type: ");
258   if (m_ios_debug_session == eLazyBoolYes)
259     strm.Printf("iOS kernel debugging\n");
260   else if (m_ios_debug_session == eLazyBoolNo)
261     strm.Printf("Mac OS X kernel debugging\n");
262   else
263     strm.Printf("unknown kernel debugging\n");
264 
265   strm.Printf("Directories searched recursively:\n");
266   const uint32_t num_kext_dirs = m_search_directories.size();
267   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_kext_dirs; ++i) {
268     strm.Printf("[%d] %s\n", i, m_search_directories[i].GetPath().c_str());
269   }
270 
271   strm.Printf("Directories not searched recursively:\n");
272   const uint32_t num_kext_dirs_no_recursion =
273       m_search_directories_no_recursing.size();
274   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_kext_dirs_no_recursion; i++) {
275     strm.Printf("[%d] %s\n", i,
276                 m_search_directories_no_recursing[i].GetPath().c_str());
277   }
278 
279   strm.Printf(" Number of kexts with dSYMs indexed: %d\n",
280               (int)m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms.size());
281   strm.Printf(" Number of kexts without dSYMs indexed: %d\n",
282               (int)m_name_to_kext_path_map_without_dsyms.size());
283   strm.Printf(" Number of Kernel binaries with dSYMs indexed: %d\n",
284               (int)m_kernel_binaries_with_dsyms.size());
285   strm.Printf(" Number of Kernel binaries without dSYMs indexed: %d\n",
286               (int)m_kernel_binaries_without_dsyms.size());
287   strm.Printf(" Number of Kernel dSYMs with no binaries indexed: %d\n",
288               (int)m_kernel_dsyms_no_binaries.size());
289   strm.Printf(" Number of Kernel dSYM.yaa's indexed: %d\n",
290               (int)m_kernel_dsyms_yaas.size());
291 
292   Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PLATFORM));
293   if (log) {
294     LLDB_LOGF(log, "\nkexts with dSYMs");
295     for (auto pos : m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms) {
296       LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s", pos.second.GetPath().c_str());
297     }
298     LLDB_LOGF(log, "\nkexts without dSYMs");
299 
300     for (auto pos : m_name_to_kext_path_map_without_dsyms) {
301       LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s", pos.second.GetPath().c_str());
302     }
303     LLDB_LOGF(log, "\nkernel binaries with dSYMS");
304     for (auto fs : m_kernel_binaries_with_dsyms) {
305       LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s", fs.GetPath().c_str());
306     }
307     LLDB_LOGF(log, "\nkernel binaries without dSYMS");
308     for (auto fs : m_kernel_binaries_without_dsyms) {
309       LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s", fs.GetPath().c_str());
310     }
311     LLDB_LOGF(log, "\nkernel dSYMS with no binaries");
312     for (auto fs : m_kernel_dsyms_no_binaries) {
313       LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s", fs.GetPath().c_str());
314     }
315     LLDB_LOGF(log, "\nkernels .dSYM.yaa's");
316     for (auto fs : m_kernel_dsyms_yaas) {
317       LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s", fs.GetPath().c_str());
318     }
319     LLDB_LOGF(log, "\n");
320   }
321 }
322 
323 // Populate the m_search_directories vector with directories we should search
324 // for kernel & kext binaries.
325 
CollectKextAndKernelDirectories()326 void PlatformDarwinKernel::CollectKextAndKernelDirectories() {
327   // Differentiate between "ios debug session" and "mac debug session" so we
328   // don't index kext bundles that won't be used in this debug session.  If
329   // this is an ios kext debug session, looking in /System/Library/Extensions
330   // is a waste of stat()s, for example.
331 
332   // DeveloperDirectory is something like
333   // "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer"
334   std::string developer_dir = HostInfo::GetXcodeDeveloperDirectory().GetPath();
335   if (developer_dir.empty())
336     developer_dir = "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer";
337 
338   if (m_ios_debug_session != eLazyBoolNo) {
339     AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(developer_dir +
340                                "/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs");
341     AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(developer_dir +
342                                "/Platforms/AppleTVOS.platform/Developer/SDKs");
343     AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(developer_dir +
344                                "/Platforms/WatchOS.platform/Developer/SDKs");
345     AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(developer_dir +
346                                "/Platforms/BridgeOS.platform/Developer/SDKs");
347   }
348   if (m_ios_debug_session != eLazyBoolYes) {
349     AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(developer_dir +
350                                "/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs");
351   }
352 
353   AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths("/Volumes/KernelDebugKit");
354   AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths("/AppleInternal/Developer/KDKs");
355   // The KDKs distributed from Apple installed on external developer systems
356   // may be in directories like /Library/Developer/KDKs/KDK_10.10_14A298i.kdk
357   AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths("/Library/Developer/KDKs");
358 
359   if (m_ios_debug_session != eLazyBoolNo) {
360   }
361   if (m_ios_debug_session != eLazyBoolYes) {
362     AddRootSubdirsToSearchPaths(this, "/");
363   }
364 
365   GetUserSpecifiedDirectoriesToSearch();
366 
367   // Add simple directory /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/../Symbols
368   FileSpec possible_dir(developer_dir + "/../Symbols");
369   FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(possible_dir);
370   if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(possible_dir))
371     m_search_directories.push_back(possible_dir);
372 
373   // Add simple directory of the current working directory
374   FileSpec cwd(".");
375   FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(cwd);
376   m_search_directories_no_recursing.push_back(cwd);
377 }
378 
GetUserSpecifiedDirectoriesToSearch()379 void PlatformDarwinKernel::GetUserSpecifiedDirectoriesToSearch() {
380   FileSpecList user_dirs(GetGlobalProperties()->GetKextDirectories());
381   std::vector<FileSpec> possible_sdk_dirs;
382 
383   const uint32_t user_dirs_count = user_dirs.GetSize();
384   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < user_dirs_count; i++) {
385     FileSpec dir = user_dirs.GetFileSpecAtIndex(i);
386     FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(dir);
387     if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(dir)) {
388       m_search_directories.push_back(dir);
389     }
390   }
391 }
392 
AddRootSubdirsToSearchPaths(PlatformDarwinKernel * thisp,const std::string & dir)393 void PlatformDarwinKernel::AddRootSubdirsToSearchPaths(
394     PlatformDarwinKernel *thisp, const std::string &dir) {
395   const char *subdirs[] = {
396       "/System/Library/Extensions", "/Library/Extensions",
397       "/System/Library/Kernels",
398       "/System/Library/Extensions/KDK", // this one probably only exist in
399                                         // /AppleInternal/Developer/KDKs/*.kdk/...
400       nullptr};
401   for (int i = 0; subdirs[i] != nullptr; i++) {
402     FileSpec testdir(dir + subdirs[i]);
403     FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(testdir);
404     if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(testdir))
405       thisp->m_search_directories.push_back(testdir);
406   }
407 
408   // Look for kernel binaries in the top level directory, without any recursion
409   thisp->m_search_directories_no_recursing.push_back(FileSpec(dir + "/"));
410 }
411 
412 // Given a directory path dir, look for any subdirs named *.kdk and *.sdk
AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(const std::string & dir)413 void PlatformDarwinKernel::AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(const std::string &dir) {
414   // Look for *.kdk and *.sdk in dir
415   const bool find_directories = true;
416   const bool find_files = false;
417   const bool find_other = false;
418   FileSystem::Instance().EnumerateDirectory(
419       dir.c_str(), find_directories, find_files, find_other,
420       FindKDKandSDKDirectoriesInDirectory, this);
421 }
422 
423 // Helper function to find *.sdk and *.kdk directories in a given directory.
424 FileSystem::EnumerateDirectoryResult
FindKDKandSDKDirectoriesInDirectory(void * baton,llvm::sys::fs::file_type ft,llvm::StringRef path)425 PlatformDarwinKernel::FindKDKandSDKDirectoriesInDirectory(
426     void *baton, llvm::sys::fs::file_type ft, llvm::StringRef path) {
427   static ConstString g_sdk_suffix = ConstString(".sdk");
428   static ConstString g_kdk_suffix = ConstString(".kdk");
429 
430   PlatformDarwinKernel *thisp = (PlatformDarwinKernel *)baton;
431   FileSpec file_spec(path);
432   if (ft == llvm::sys::fs::file_type::directory_file &&
433       (file_spec.GetFileNameExtension() == g_sdk_suffix ||
434        file_spec.GetFileNameExtension() == g_kdk_suffix)) {
435     AddRootSubdirsToSearchPaths(thisp, file_spec.GetPath());
436   }
437   return FileSystem::eEnumerateDirectoryResultNext;
438 }
439 
440 // Recursively search trough m_search_directories looking for kext and kernel
441 // binaries, adding files found to the appropriate lists.
SearchForKextsAndKernelsRecursively()442 void PlatformDarwinKernel::SearchForKextsAndKernelsRecursively() {
443   const uint32_t num_dirs = m_search_directories.size();
444   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_dirs; i++) {
445     const FileSpec &dir = m_search_directories[i];
446     const bool find_directories = true;
447     const bool find_files = true;
448     const bool find_other = true; // I think eFileTypeSymbolicLink are "other"s.
449     FileSystem::Instance().EnumerateDirectory(
450         dir.GetPath().c_str(), find_directories, find_files, find_other,
451         GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryWithRecursion, this);
452   }
453   const uint32_t num_dirs_no_recurse = m_search_directories_no_recursing.size();
454   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_dirs_no_recurse; i++) {
455     const FileSpec &dir = m_search_directories_no_recursing[i];
456     const bool find_directories = true;
457     const bool find_files = true;
458     const bool find_other = true; // I think eFileTypeSymbolicLink are "other"s.
459     FileSystem::Instance().EnumerateDirectory(
460         dir.GetPath().c_str(), find_directories, find_files, find_other,
461         GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryNoRecursion, this);
462   }
463 }
464 
465 // We're only doing a filename match here.  We won't try opening the file to
466 // see if it's really a kernel or not until we need to find a kernel of a given
467 // UUID.  There's no cheap way to find the UUID of a file (or if it's a Mach-O
468 // binary at all) without creating a whole Module for the file and throwing it
469 // away if it's not wanted.
470 //
471 // Recurse into any subdirectories found.
472 
473 FileSystem::EnumerateDirectoryResult
GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryWithRecursion(void * baton,llvm::sys::fs::file_type ft,llvm::StringRef path)474 PlatformDarwinKernel::GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryWithRecursion(
475     void *baton, llvm::sys::fs::file_type ft, llvm::StringRef path) {
476   return GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryHelper(baton, ft, path, true);
477 }
478 
479 FileSystem::EnumerateDirectoryResult
GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryNoRecursion(void * baton,llvm::sys::fs::file_type ft,llvm::StringRef path)480 PlatformDarwinKernel::GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryNoRecursion(
481     void *baton, llvm::sys::fs::file_type ft, llvm::StringRef path) {
482   return GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryHelper(baton, ft, path, false);
483 }
484 
485 FileSystem::EnumerateDirectoryResult
GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryHelper(void * baton,llvm::sys::fs::file_type ft,llvm::StringRef path,bool recurse)486 PlatformDarwinKernel::GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryHelper(
487     void *baton, llvm::sys::fs::file_type ft, llvm::StringRef path,
488     bool recurse) {
489   static ConstString g_kext_suffix = ConstString(".kext");
490   static ConstString g_dsym_suffix = ConstString(".dSYM");
491   static ConstString g_bundle_suffix = ConstString("Bundle");
492 
493   FileSpec file_spec(path);
494   ConstString file_spec_extension = file_spec.GetFileNameExtension();
495 
496   Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PLATFORM));
497   Log *log_verbose(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PLATFORM | LLDB_LOG_OPTION_VERBOSE));
498 
499   LLDB_LOGF(log_verbose, "PlatformDarwinKernel examining '%s'",
500             file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
501 
502   PlatformDarwinKernel *thisp = (PlatformDarwinKernel *)baton;
503 
504   llvm::StringRef filename = file_spec.GetFilename().GetStringRef();
505   bool is_kernel_filename =
506       filename.startswith("kernel") || filename.startswith("mach");
507   bool is_dsym_yaa = filename.endswith(".dSYM.yaa");
508 
509   if (ft == llvm::sys::fs::file_type::regular_file ||
510       ft == llvm::sys::fs::file_type::symlink_file) {
511     if (is_kernel_filename) {
512       if (file_spec_extension != g_dsym_suffix && !is_dsym_yaa) {
513         if (KernelHasdSYMSibling(file_spec)) {
514           LLDB_LOGF(log,
515                     "PlatformDarwinKernel registering kernel binary '%s' with "
516                     "dSYM sibling",
517                     file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
518           thisp->m_kernel_binaries_with_dsyms.push_back(file_spec);
519         } else {
520           LLDB_LOGF(
521               log,
522               "PlatformDarwinKernel registering kernel binary '%s', no dSYM",
523               file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
524           thisp->m_kernel_binaries_without_dsyms.push_back(file_spec);
525         }
526       }
527       if (is_dsym_yaa) {
528         LLDB_LOGF(log, "PlatformDarwinKernel registering kernel .dSYM.yaa '%s'",
529                   file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
530         thisp->m_kernel_dsyms_yaas.push_back(file_spec);
531       }
532       return FileSystem::eEnumerateDirectoryResultNext;
533     }
534   } else {
535     if (ft == llvm::sys::fs::file_type::directory_file) {
536       if (file_spec_extension == g_kext_suffix) {
537         AddKextToMap(thisp, file_spec);
538         // Look to see if there is a PlugIns subdir with more kexts
539         FileSpec contents_plugins(file_spec.GetPath() + "/Contents/PlugIns");
540         std::string search_here_too;
541         if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(contents_plugins)) {
542           search_here_too = contents_plugins.GetPath();
543         } else {
544           FileSpec plugins(file_spec.GetPath() + "/PlugIns");
545           if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(plugins)) {
546             search_here_too = plugins.GetPath();
547           }
548         }
549 
550         if (!search_here_too.empty()) {
551           const bool find_directories = true;
552           const bool find_files = false;
553           const bool find_other = false;
554           FileSystem::Instance().EnumerateDirectory(
555               search_here_too.c_str(), find_directories, find_files, find_other,
556               recurse ? GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryWithRecursion
557                       : GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryNoRecursion,
558               baton);
559         }
560         return FileSystem::eEnumerateDirectoryResultNext;
561       }
562       // Do we have a kernel dSYM with no kernel binary?
563       if (is_kernel_filename && file_spec_extension == g_dsym_suffix) {
564         if (KerneldSYMHasNoSiblingBinary(file_spec)) {
565           LLDB_LOGF(log,
566                     "PlatformDarwinKernel registering kernel dSYM '%s' with "
567                     "no binary sibling",
568                     file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
569           thisp->m_kernel_dsyms_no_binaries.push_back(file_spec);
570           return FileSystem::eEnumerateDirectoryResultNext;
571         }
572       }
573     }
574   }
575 
576   // Don't recurse into dSYM/kext/bundle directories
577   if (recurse && file_spec_extension != g_dsym_suffix &&
578       file_spec_extension != g_kext_suffix &&
579       file_spec_extension != g_bundle_suffix) {
580     LLDB_LOGF(log_verbose,
581               "PlatformDarwinKernel descending into directory '%s'",
582               file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
583     return FileSystem::eEnumerateDirectoryResultEnter;
584   } else {
585     return FileSystem::eEnumerateDirectoryResultNext;
586   }
587 }
588 
AddKextToMap(PlatformDarwinKernel * thisp,const FileSpec & file_spec)589 void PlatformDarwinKernel::AddKextToMap(PlatformDarwinKernel *thisp,
590                                         const FileSpec &file_spec) {
591   Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PLATFORM));
592   CFCBundle bundle(file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
593   CFStringRef bundle_id(bundle.GetIdentifier());
594   if (bundle_id && CFGetTypeID(bundle_id) == CFStringGetTypeID()) {
595     char bundle_id_buf[PATH_MAX];
596     if (CFStringGetCString(bundle_id, bundle_id_buf, sizeof(bundle_id_buf),
597                            kCFStringEncodingUTF8)) {
598       ConstString bundle_conststr(bundle_id_buf);
599       if (KextHasdSYMSibling(file_spec))
600       {
601         LLDB_LOGF(log,
602                   "PlatformDarwinKernel registering kext binary '%s' with dSYM "
603                   "sibling",
604                   file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
605         thisp->m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms.insert(
606             std::pair<ConstString, FileSpec>(bundle_conststr, file_spec));
607       }
608       else
609       {
610         LLDB_LOGF(log,
611                   "PlatformDarwinKernel registering kext binary '%s', no dSYM",
612                   file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
613         thisp->m_name_to_kext_path_map_without_dsyms.insert(
614             std::pair<ConstString, FileSpec>(bundle_conststr, file_spec));
615       }
616     }
617   }
618 }
619 
620 // Given a FileSpec of /dir/dir/foo.kext
621 // Return true if any of these exist:
622 //    /dir/dir/foo.kext.dSYM
623 //    /dir/dir/foo.kext/Contents/MacOS/foo.dSYM
624 //    /dir/dir/foo.kext/foo.dSYM
KextHasdSYMSibling(const FileSpec & kext_bundle_filepath)625 bool PlatformDarwinKernel::KextHasdSYMSibling(
626     const FileSpec &kext_bundle_filepath) {
627   FileSpec dsym_fspec = kext_bundle_filepath;
628   std::string filename = dsym_fspec.GetFilename().AsCString();
629   filename += ".dSYM";
630   dsym_fspec.GetFilename() = ConstString(filename);
631   if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(dsym_fspec)) {
632     return true;
633   }
634   // Should probably get the CFBundleExecutable here or call
635   // CFBundleCopyExecutableURL
636 
637   // Look for a deep bundle foramt
638   ConstString executable_name =
639       kext_bundle_filepath.GetFileNameStrippingExtension();
640   std::string deep_bundle_str =
641       kext_bundle_filepath.GetPath() + "/Contents/MacOS/";
642   deep_bundle_str += executable_name.AsCString();
643   deep_bundle_str += ".dSYM";
644   dsym_fspec.SetFile(deep_bundle_str, FileSpec::Style::native);
645   FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(dsym_fspec);
646   if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(dsym_fspec)) {
647     return true;
648   }
649 
650   // look for a shallow bundle format
651   //
652   std::string shallow_bundle_str = kext_bundle_filepath.GetPath() + "/";
653   shallow_bundle_str += executable_name.AsCString();
654   shallow_bundle_str += ".dSYM";
655   dsym_fspec.SetFile(shallow_bundle_str, FileSpec::Style::native);
656   FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(dsym_fspec);
657   return FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(dsym_fspec);
658 }
659 
660 // Given a FileSpec of /dir/dir/mach.development.t7004 Return true if a dSYM
661 // exists next to it:
662 //    /dir/dir/mach.development.t7004.dSYM
KernelHasdSYMSibling(const FileSpec & kernel_binary)663 bool PlatformDarwinKernel::KernelHasdSYMSibling(const FileSpec &kernel_binary) {
664   FileSpec kernel_dsym = kernel_binary;
665   std::string filename = kernel_binary.GetFilename().AsCString();
666   filename += ".dSYM";
667   kernel_dsym.GetFilename() = ConstString(filename);
668   return FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(kernel_dsym);
669 }
670 
671 // Given a FileSpec of /dir/dir/mach.development.t7004.dSYM
672 // Return true if only the dSYM exists, no binary next to it.
673 //    /dir/dir/mach.development.t7004.dSYM
674 //    but no
675 //    /dir/dir/mach.development.t7004
KerneldSYMHasNoSiblingBinary(const FileSpec & kernel_dsym)676 bool PlatformDarwinKernel::KerneldSYMHasNoSiblingBinary(
677     const FileSpec &kernel_dsym) {
678   static ConstString g_dsym_suffix = ConstString(".dSYM");
679   std::string possible_path = kernel_dsym.GetPath();
680   if (kernel_dsym.GetFileNameExtension() != g_dsym_suffix)
681     return false;
682 
683   FileSpec binary_filespec = kernel_dsym;
684   // Chop off the '.dSYM' extension on the filename
685   binary_filespec.GetFilename() =
686       binary_filespec.GetFileNameStrippingExtension();
687 
688   // Is there a binary next to this this?  Then return false.
689   if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(binary_filespec))
690     return false;
691 
692   // If we have at least one binary in the DWARF subdir, then
693   // this is a properly formed dSYM and it has no binary next
694   // to it.
695   if (GetDWARFBinaryInDSYMBundle(kernel_dsym).size() > 0)
696     return true;
697 
698   return false;
699 }
700 
701 // TODO: This method returns a vector of FileSpec's because a
702 // dSYM bundle may contain multiple DWARF binaries, but it
703 // only implements returning the base name binary for now;
704 // it should iterate over every binary in the DWARF subdir
705 // and return them all.
706 std::vector<FileSpec>
GetDWARFBinaryInDSYMBundle(FileSpec dsym_bundle)707 PlatformDarwinKernel::GetDWARFBinaryInDSYMBundle(FileSpec dsym_bundle) {
708   std::vector<FileSpec> results;
709   static ConstString g_dsym_suffix = ConstString(".dSYM");
710   if (dsym_bundle.GetFileNameExtension() != g_dsym_suffix) {
711     return results;
712   }
713   // Drop the '.dSYM' from the filename
714   std::string filename =
715       dsym_bundle.GetFileNameStrippingExtension().GetCString();
716   std::string dirname = dsym_bundle.GetDirectory().GetCString();
717 
718   std::string binary_filepath = dsym_bundle.GetPath();
719   binary_filepath += "/Contents/Resources/DWARF/";
720   binary_filepath += filename;
721 
722   FileSpec binary_fspec(binary_filepath);
723   if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(binary_fspec))
724     results.push_back(binary_fspec);
725   return results;
726 }
727 
GetSharedModule(const ModuleSpec & module_spec,Process * process,ModuleSP & module_sp,const FileSpecList * module_search_paths_ptr,llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ModuleSP> * old_modules,bool * did_create_ptr)728 Status PlatformDarwinKernel::GetSharedModule(
729     const ModuleSpec &module_spec, Process *process, ModuleSP &module_sp,
730     const FileSpecList *module_search_paths_ptr,
731     llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ModuleSP> *old_modules, bool *did_create_ptr) {
732   Status error;
733   module_sp.reset();
734   const FileSpec &platform_file = module_spec.GetFileSpec();
735 
736   // Treat the file's path as a kext bundle ID (e.g.
737   // "com.apple.driver.AppleIRController") and search our kext index.
738   std::string kext_bundle_id = platform_file.GetPath();
739 
740   if (!kext_bundle_id.empty() && module_spec.GetUUID().IsValid()) {
741     if (kext_bundle_id == "mach_kernel") {
742       return GetSharedModuleKernel(module_spec, process, module_sp,
743                                    module_search_paths_ptr, old_modules,
744                                    did_create_ptr);
745     } else {
746       return GetSharedModuleKext(module_spec, process, module_sp,
747                                  module_search_paths_ptr, old_modules,
748                                  did_create_ptr);
749     }
750   } else {
751     // Give the generic methods, including possibly calling into  DebugSymbols
752     // framework on macOS systems, a chance.
753     return PlatformDarwin::GetSharedModule(module_spec, process, module_sp,
754                                            module_search_paths_ptr, old_modules,
755                                            did_create_ptr);
756   }
757 }
758 
GetSharedModuleKext(const ModuleSpec & module_spec,Process * process,ModuleSP & module_sp,const FileSpecList * module_search_paths_ptr,llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ModuleSP> * old_modules,bool * did_create_ptr)759 Status PlatformDarwinKernel::GetSharedModuleKext(
760     const ModuleSpec &module_spec, Process *process, ModuleSP &module_sp,
761     const FileSpecList *module_search_paths_ptr,
762     llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ModuleSP> *old_modules, bool *did_create_ptr) {
763   Status error;
764   module_sp.reset();
765   const FileSpec &platform_file = module_spec.GetFileSpec();
766 
767   // Treat the file's path as a kext bundle ID (e.g.
768   // "com.apple.driver.AppleIRController") and search our kext index.
769   ConstString kext_bundle(platform_file.GetPath().c_str());
770   // First look through the kext bundles that had a dsym next to them
771   if (m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms.count(kext_bundle) > 0) {
772     for (BundleIDToKextIterator it = m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms.begin();
773          it != m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms.end(); ++it) {
774       if (it->first == kext_bundle) {
775         error = ExamineKextForMatchingUUID(it->second, module_spec.GetUUID(),
776                                            module_spec.GetArchitecture(),
777                                            module_sp);
778         if (module_sp.get()) {
779           return error;
780         }
781       }
782     }
783   }
784 
785   // Give the generic methods, including possibly calling into  DebugSymbols
786   // framework on macOS systems, a chance.
787   error = PlatformDarwin::GetSharedModule(module_spec, process, module_sp,
788                                           module_search_paths_ptr, old_modules,
789                                           did_create_ptr);
790   if (error.Success() && module_sp.get()) {
791     return error;
792   }
793 
794   // Lastly, look through the kext binarys without dSYMs
795   if (m_name_to_kext_path_map_without_dsyms.count(kext_bundle) > 0) {
796     for (BundleIDToKextIterator it =
797              m_name_to_kext_path_map_without_dsyms.begin();
798          it != m_name_to_kext_path_map_without_dsyms.end(); ++it) {
799       if (it->first == kext_bundle) {
800         error = ExamineKextForMatchingUUID(it->second, module_spec.GetUUID(),
801                                            module_spec.GetArchitecture(),
802                                            module_sp);
803         if (module_sp.get()) {
804           return error;
805         }
806       }
807     }
808   }
809   return error;
810 }
811 
GetSharedModuleKernel(const ModuleSpec & module_spec,Process * process,ModuleSP & module_sp,const FileSpecList * module_search_paths_ptr,llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ModuleSP> * old_modules,bool * did_create_ptr)812 Status PlatformDarwinKernel::GetSharedModuleKernel(
813     const ModuleSpec &module_spec, Process *process, ModuleSP &module_sp,
814     const FileSpecList *module_search_paths_ptr,
815     llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ModuleSP> *old_modules, bool *did_create_ptr) {
816   Status error;
817   module_sp.reset();
818 
819   // First try all kernel binaries that have a dSYM next to them
820   for (auto possible_kernel : m_kernel_binaries_with_dsyms) {
821     if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(possible_kernel)) {
822       ModuleSpec kern_spec(possible_kernel);
823       kern_spec.GetUUID() = module_spec.GetUUID();
824       module_sp.reset(new Module(kern_spec));
825       if (module_sp && module_sp->GetObjectFile() &&
826           module_sp->MatchesModuleSpec(kern_spec)) {
827         // module_sp is an actual kernel binary we want to add.
828         if (process) {
829           process->GetTarget().GetImages().AppendIfNeeded(module_sp);
830           error.Clear();
831           return error;
832         } else {
833           error = ModuleList::GetSharedModule(kern_spec, module_sp, nullptr,
834                                               nullptr, nullptr);
835           if (module_sp && module_sp->GetObjectFile() &&
836               module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetType() !=
837                   ObjectFile::Type::eTypeCoreFile) {
838             return error;
839           }
840           module_sp.reset();
841         }
842       }
843     }
844   }
845 
846   // Next try all dSYMs that have no kernel binary next to them (load
847   // the kernel DWARF stub as the main binary)
848   for (auto possible_kernel_dsym : m_kernel_dsyms_no_binaries) {
849     std::vector<FileSpec> objfile_names =
850         GetDWARFBinaryInDSYMBundle(possible_kernel_dsym);
851     for (FileSpec objfile : objfile_names) {
852       ModuleSpec kern_spec(objfile);
853       kern_spec.GetUUID() = module_spec.GetUUID();
854       kern_spec.GetSymbolFileSpec() = possible_kernel_dsym;
855 
856       module_sp.reset(new Module(kern_spec));
857       if (module_sp && module_sp->GetObjectFile() &&
858           module_sp->MatchesModuleSpec(kern_spec)) {
859         // module_sp is an actual kernel binary we want to add.
860         if (process) {
861           process->GetTarget().GetImages().AppendIfNeeded(module_sp);
862           error.Clear();
863           return error;
864         } else {
865           error = ModuleList::GetSharedModule(kern_spec, module_sp, nullptr,
866                                               nullptr, nullptr);
867           if (module_sp && module_sp->GetObjectFile() &&
868               module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetType() !=
869                   ObjectFile::Type::eTypeCoreFile) {
870             return error;
871           }
872           module_sp.reset();
873         }
874       }
875     }
876   }
877 
878   // Give the generic methods, including possibly calling into  DebugSymbols
879   // framework on macOS systems, a chance.
880   error = PlatformDarwin::GetSharedModule(module_spec, process, module_sp,
881                                           module_search_paths_ptr, old_modules,
882                                           did_create_ptr);
883   if (error.Success() && module_sp.get()) {
884     return error;
885   }
886 
887   // Lastly, try all kernel binaries that don't have a dSYM
888   for (auto possible_kernel : m_kernel_binaries_without_dsyms) {
889     if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(possible_kernel)) {
890       ModuleSpec kern_spec(possible_kernel);
891       kern_spec.GetUUID() = module_spec.GetUUID();
892       module_sp.reset(new Module(kern_spec));
893       if (module_sp && module_sp->GetObjectFile() &&
894           module_sp->MatchesModuleSpec(kern_spec)) {
895         // module_sp is an actual kernel binary we want to add.
896         if (process) {
897           process->GetTarget().GetImages().AppendIfNeeded(module_sp);
898           error.Clear();
899           return error;
900         } else {
901           error = ModuleList::GetSharedModule(kern_spec, module_sp, nullptr,
902                                               nullptr, nullptr);
903           if (module_sp && module_sp->GetObjectFile() &&
904               module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetType() !=
905                   ObjectFile::Type::eTypeCoreFile) {
906             return error;
907           }
908           module_sp.reset();
909         }
910       }
911     }
912   }
913 
914   return error;
915 }
916 
917 std::vector<lldb_private::FileSpec>
SearchForExecutablesRecursively(const std::string & dir)918 PlatformDarwinKernel::SearchForExecutablesRecursively(const std::string &dir) {
919   std::vector<FileSpec> executables;
920   std::error_code EC;
921   for (llvm::sys::fs::recursive_directory_iterator it(dir.c_str(), EC),
922        end;
923        it != end && !EC; it.increment(EC)) {
924     auto status = it->status();
925     if (!status)
926       break;
927     if (llvm::sys::fs::is_regular_file(*status) &&
928         llvm::sys::fs::can_execute(it->path()))
929       executables.emplace_back(it->path());
930   }
931   return executables;
932 }
933 
ExamineKextForMatchingUUID(const FileSpec & kext_bundle_path,const lldb_private::UUID & uuid,const ArchSpec & arch,ModuleSP & exe_module_sp)934 Status PlatformDarwinKernel::ExamineKextForMatchingUUID(
935     const FileSpec &kext_bundle_path, const lldb_private::UUID &uuid,
936     const ArchSpec &arch, ModuleSP &exe_module_sp) {
937   for (const auto &exe_file :
938        SearchForExecutablesRecursively(kext_bundle_path.GetPath())) {
939     if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(exe_file)) {
940       ModuleSpec exe_spec(exe_file);
941       exe_spec.GetUUID() = uuid;
942       if (!uuid.IsValid()) {
943         exe_spec.GetArchitecture() = arch;
944       }
945 
946       // First try to create a ModuleSP with the file / arch and see if the UUID
947       // matches. If that fails (this exec file doesn't have the correct uuid),
948       // don't call GetSharedModule (which may call in to the DebugSymbols
949       // framework and therefore can be slow.)
950       ModuleSP module_sp(new Module(exe_spec));
951       if (module_sp && module_sp->GetObjectFile() &&
952           module_sp->MatchesModuleSpec(exe_spec)) {
953         Status error = ModuleList::GetSharedModule(exe_spec, exe_module_sp,
954                                                    NULL, NULL, NULL);
955         if (exe_module_sp && exe_module_sp->GetObjectFile()) {
956           return error;
957         }
958       }
959       exe_module_sp.reset();
960     }
961   }
962 
963   return {};
964 }
965 
GetSupportedArchitectureAtIndex(uint32_t idx,ArchSpec & arch)966 bool PlatformDarwinKernel::GetSupportedArchitectureAtIndex(uint32_t idx,
967                                                            ArchSpec &arch) {
968 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
969   return ARMGetSupportedArchitectureAtIndex(idx, arch);
970 #else
971   return x86GetSupportedArchitectureAtIndex(idx, arch);
972 #endif
973 }
974 
CalculateTrapHandlerSymbolNames()975 void PlatformDarwinKernel::CalculateTrapHandlerSymbolNames() {
976   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("trap_from_kernel"));
977   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("hndl_machine_check"));
978   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("hndl_double_fault"));
979   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("hndl_allintrs"));
980   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("hndl_alltraps"));
981   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("interrupt"));
982   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_prefabt"));
983   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("ExceptionVectorsBase"));
984   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("ExceptionVectorsTable"));
985   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_undef"));
986   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_dataabt"));
987   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_irq"));
988   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_decirq"));
989   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_fiq_generic"));
990   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_dec"));
991 }
992 
993 #else // __APPLE__
994 
995 // Since DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel is compiled in for all systems, and relies
996 // on PlatformDarwinKernel for the plug-in name, we compile just the plug-in
997 // name in here to avoid issues. We are tracking an internal bug to resolve
998 // this issue by either not compiling in DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel for non-
999 // apple builds, or to make PlatformDarwinKernel build on all systems.
1000 // PlatformDarwinKernel is currently not compiled on other platforms due to the
1001 // use of the Mac-specific source/Host/macosx/cfcpp utilities.
1002 
GetPluginNameStatic()1003 lldb_private::ConstString PlatformDarwinKernel::GetPluginNameStatic() {
1004   static lldb_private::ConstString g_name("darwin-kernel");
1005   return g_name;
1006 }
1007 
1008 #endif // __APPLE__
1009