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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2016 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "modules/video_coding/fec_controller_default.h"  // NOLINT
12 
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 
15 #include <algorithm>
16 #include <string>
17 
18 #include "modules/include/module_fec_types.h"
19 #include "rtc_base/logging.h"
20 #include "system_wrappers/include/field_trial.h"
21 
22 namespace webrtc {
23 
24 const float kProtectionOverheadRateThreshold = 0.5;
25 
FecControllerDefault(Clock * clock,VCMProtectionCallback * protection_callback)26 FecControllerDefault::FecControllerDefault(
27     Clock* clock,
28     VCMProtectionCallback* protection_callback)
29     : clock_(clock),
30       protection_callback_(protection_callback),
31       loss_prot_logic_(new media_optimization::VCMLossProtectionLogic(
32           clock_->TimeInMilliseconds())),
33       max_payload_size_(1460),
34       overhead_threshold_(GetProtectionOverheadRateThreshold()) {}
35 
FecControllerDefault(Clock * clock)36 FecControllerDefault::FecControllerDefault(Clock* clock)
37     : clock_(clock),
38       loss_prot_logic_(new media_optimization::VCMLossProtectionLogic(
39           clock_->TimeInMilliseconds())),
40       max_payload_size_(1460),
41       overhead_threshold_(GetProtectionOverheadRateThreshold()) {}
42 
~FecControllerDefault(void)43 FecControllerDefault::~FecControllerDefault(void) {
44   loss_prot_logic_->Release();
45 }
46 
SetProtectionCallback(VCMProtectionCallback * protection_callback)47 void FecControllerDefault::SetProtectionCallback(
48     VCMProtectionCallback* protection_callback) {
49   protection_callback_ = protection_callback;
50 }
51 
SetEncodingData(size_t width,size_t height,size_t num_temporal_layers,size_t max_payload_size)52 void FecControllerDefault::SetEncodingData(size_t width,
53                                            size_t height,
54                                            size_t num_temporal_layers,
55                                            size_t max_payload_size) {
56   MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
57   loss_prot_logic_->UpdateFrameSize(width, height);
58   loss_prot_logic_->UpdateNumLayers(num_temporal_layers);
59   max_payload_size_ = max_payload_size;
60 }
61 
GetProtectionOverheadRateThreshold()62 float FecControllerDefault::GetProtectionOverheadRateThreshold() {
63   float overhead_threshold =
64       strtof(webrtc::field_trial::FindFullName(
65                  "WebRTC-ProtectionOverheadRateThreshold")
66                  .c_str(),
67              nullptr);
68   if (overhead_threshold > 0 && overhead_threshold <= 1) {
69     RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "ProtectionOverheadRateThreshold is set to "
70                      << overhead_threshold;
71     return overhead_threshold;
72   } else if (overhead_threshold < 0 || overhead_threshold > 1) {
73     RTC_LOG(WARNING) << "ProtectionOverheadRateThreshold field trial is set to "
74                         "an invalid value, expecting a value between (0, 1].";
75   }
76   // WebRTC-ProtectionOverheadRateThreshold field trial string is not found, use
77   // the default value.
78   return kProtectionOverheadRateThreshold;
79 }
80 
UpdateFecRates(uint32_t estimated_bitrate_bps,int actual_framerate_fps,uint8_t fraction_lost,std::vector<bool> loss_mask_vector,int64_t round_trip_time_ms)81 uint32_t FecControllerDefault::UpdateFecRates(
82     uint32_t estimated_bitrate_bps,
83     int actual_framerate_fps,
84     uint8_t fraction_lost,
85     std::vector<bool> loss_mask_vector,
86     int64_t round_trip_time_ms) {
87   float target_bitrate_kbps =
88       static_cast<float>(estimated_bitrate_bps) / 1000.0f;
89   // Sanity check.
90   if (actual_framerate_fps < 1.0) {
91     actual_framerate_fps = 1.0;
92   }
93   FecProtectionParams delta_fec_params;
94   FecProtectionParams key_fec_params;
95   {
96     MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
97     loss_prot_logic_->UpdateBitRate(target_bitrate_kbps);
98     loss_prot_logic_->UpdateRtt(round_trip_time_ms);
99     // Update frame rate for the loss protection logic class: frame rate should
100     // be the actual/sent rate.
101     loss_prot_logic_->UpdateFrameRate(actual_framerate_fps);
102     // Returns the filtered packet loss, used for the protection setting.
103     // The filtered loss may be the received loss (no filter), or some
104     // filtered value (average or max window filter).
105     // Use max window filter for now.
106     media_optimization::FilterPacketLossMode filter_mode =
107         media_optimization::kMaxFilter;
108     uint8_t packet_loss_enc = loss_prot_logic_->FilteredLoss(
109         clock_->TimeInMilliseconds(), filter_mode, fraction_lost);
110     // For now use the filtered loss for computing the robustness settings.
111     loss_prot_logic_->UpdateFilteredLossPr(packet_loss_enc);
112     if (loss_prot_logic_->SelectedType() == media_optimization::kNone) {
113       return estimated_bitrate_bps;
114     }
115     // Update method will compute the robustness settings for the given
116     // protection method and the overhead cost
117     // the protection method is set by the user via SetVideoProtection.
118     loss_prot_logic_->UpdateMethod();
119     // Get the bit cost of protection method, based on the amount of
120     // overhead data actually transmitted (including headers) the last
121     // second.
122     // Get the FEC code rate for Key frames (set to 0 when NA).
123     key_fec_params.fec_rate =
124         loss_prot_logic_->SelectedMethod()->RequiredProtectionFactorK();
125     // Get the FEC code rate for Delta frames (set to 0 when NA).
126     delta_fec_params.fec_rate =
127         loss_prot_logic_->SelectedMethod()->RequiredProtectionFactorD();
128     // The RTP module currently requires the same |max_fec_frames| for both
129     // key and delta frames.
130     delta_fec_params.max_fec_frames =
131         loss_prot_logic_->SelectedMethod()->MaxFramesFec();
132     key_fec_params.max_fec_frames =
133         loss_prot_logic_->SelectedMethod()->MaxFramesFec();
134   }
135   // Set the FEC packet mask type. |kFecMaskBursty| is more effective for
136   // consecutive losses and little/no packet re-ordering. As we currently
137   // do not have feedback data on the degree of correlated losses and packet
138   // re-ordering, we keep default setting to |kFecMaskRandom| for now.
139   delta_fec_params.fec_mask_type = kFecMaskRandom;
140   key_fec_params.fec_mask_type = kFecMaskRandom;
141   // Update protection callback with protection settings.
142   uint32_t sent_video_rate_bps = 0;
143   uint32_t sent_nack_rate_bps = 0;
144   uint32_t sent_fec_rate_bps = 0;
145   // Rate cost of the protection methods.
146   float protection_overhead_rate = 0.0f;
147   // TODO(Marco): Pass FEC protection values per layer.
148   protection_callback_->ProtectionRequest(
149       &delta_fec_params, &key_fec_params, &sent_video_rate_bps,
150       &sent_nack_rate_bps, &sent_fec_rate_bps);
151   uint32_t sent_total_rate_bps =
152       sent_video_rate_bps + sent_nack_rate_bps + sent_fec_rate_bps;
153   // Estimate the overhead costs of the next second as staying the same
154   // wrt the source bitrate.
155   if (sent_total_rate_bps > 0) {
156     protection_overhead_rate =
157         static_cast<float>(sent_nack_rate_bps + sent_fec_rate_bps) /
158         sent_total_rate_bps;
159   }
160   // Cap the overhead estimate to a threshold, default is 50%.
161   protection_overhead_rate =
162       std::min(protection_overhead_rate, overhead_threshold_);
163   // Source coding rate: total rate - protection overhead.
164   return estimated_bitrate_bps * (1.0 - protection_overhead_rate);
165 }
166 
SetProtectionMethod(bool enable_fec,bool enable_nack)167 void FecControllerDefault::SetProtectionMethod(bool enable_fec,
168                                                bool enable_nack) {
169   media_optimization::VCMProtectionMethodEnum method(media_optimization::kNone);
170   if (enable_fec && enable_nack) {
171     method = media_optimization::kNackFec;
172   } else if (enable_nack) {
173     method = media_optimization::kNack;
174   } else if (enable_fec) {
175     method = media_optimization::kFec;
176   }
177   MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
178   loss_prot_logic_->SetMethod(method);
179 }
180 
UpdateWithEncodedData(const size_t encoded_image_length,const VideoFrameType encoded_image_frametype)181 void FecControllerDefault::UpdateWithEncodedData(
182     const size_t encoded_image_length,
183     const VideoFrameType encoded_image_frametype) {
184   const size_t encoded_length = encoded_image_length;
185   MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
186   if (encoded_length > 0) {
187     const bool delta_frame =
188         encoded_image_frametype != VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameKey;
189     if (max_payload_size_ > 0 && encoded_length > 0) {
190       const float min_packets_per_frame =
191           encoded_length / static_cast<float>(max_payload_size_);
192       if (delta_frame) {
193         loss_prot_logic_->UpdatePacketsPerFrame(min_packets_per_frame,
194                                                 clock_->TimeInMilliseconds());
195       } else {
196         loss_prot_logic_->UpdatePacketsPerFrameKey(
197             min_packets_per_frame, clock_->TimeInMilliseconds());
198       }
199     }
200     if (!delta_frame && encoded_length > 0) {
201       loss_prot_logic_->UpdateKeyFrameSize(static_cast<float>(encoded_length));
202     }
203   }
204 }
205 
UseLossVectorMask()206 bool FecControllerDefault::UseLossVectorMask() {
207   return false;
208 }
209 
210 }  // namespace webrtc
211