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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "modules/video_coding/session_info.h"
12 
13 #include <assert.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 
16 #include <vector>
17 
18 #include "absl/types/variant.h"
19 #include "modules/include/module_common_types.h"
20 #include "modules/include/module_common_types_public.h"
21 #include "modules/video_coding/codecs/interface/common_constants.h"
22 #include "modules/video_coding/codecs/vp8/include/vp8_globals.h"
23 #include "modules/video_coding/jitter_buffer_common.h"
24 #include "modules/video_coding/packet.h"
25 #include "rtc_base/logging.h"
26 
27 namespace webrtc {
28 
29 namespace {
30 
BufferToUWord16(const uint8_t * dataBuffer)31 uint16_t BufferToUWord16(const uint8_t* dataBuffer) {
32   return (dataBuffer[0] << 8) | dataBuffer[1];
33 }
34 
35 }  // namespace
36 
VCMSessionInfo()37 VCMSessionInfo::VCMSessionInfo()
38     : complete_(false),
39       frame_type_(VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameDelta),
40       packets_(),
41       empty_seq_num_low_(-1),
42       empty_seq_num_high_(-1),
43       first_packet_seq_num_(-1),
44       last_packet_seq_num_(-1) {}
45 
~VCMSessionInfo()46 VCMSessionInfo::~VCMSessionInfo() {}
47 
UpdateDataPointers(const uint8_t * old_base_ptr,const uint8_t * new_base_ptr)48 void VCMSessionInfo::UpdateDataPointers(const uint8_t* old_base_ptr,
49                                         const uint8_t* new_base_ptr) {
50   for (PacketIterator it = packets_.begin(); it != packets_.end(); ++it)
51     if ((*it).dataPtr != NULL) {
52       assert(old_base_ptr != NULL && new_base_ptr != NULL);
53       (*it).dataPtr = new_base_ptr + ((*it).dataPtr - old_base_ptr);
54     }
55 }
56 
LowSequenceNumber() const57 int VCMSessionInfo::LowSequenceNumber() const {
58   if (packets_.empty())
59     return empty_seq_num_low_;
60   return packets_.front().seqNum;
61 }
62 
HighSequenceNumber() const63 int VCMSessionInfo::HighSequenceNumber() const {
64   if (packets_.empty())
65     return empty_seq_num_high_;
66   if (empty_seq_num_high_ == -1)
67     return packets_.back().seqNum;
68   return LatestSequenceNumber(packets_.back().seqNum, empty_seq_num_high_);
69 }
70 
PictureId() const71 int VCMSessionInfo::PictureId() const {
72   if (packets_.empty())
73     return kNoPictureId;
74   if (packets_.front().video_header.codec == kVideoCodecVP8) {
75     return absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderVP8>(
76                packets_.front().video_header.video_type_header)
77         .pictureId;
78   } else if (packets_.front().video_header.codec == kVideoCodecVP9) {
79     return absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderVP9>(
80                packets_.front().video_header.video_type_header)
81         .picture_id;
82   } else {
83     return kNoPictureId;
84   }
85 }
86 
TemporalId() const87 int VCMSessionInfo::TemporalId() const {
88   if (packets_.empty())
89     return kNoTemporalIdx;
90   if (packets_.front().video_header.codec == kVideoCodecVP8) {
91     return absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderVP8>(
92                packets_.front().video_header.video_type_header)
93         .temporalIdx;
94   } else if (packets_.front().video_header.codec == kVideoCodecVP9) {
95     return absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderVP9>(
96                packets_.front().video_header.video_type_header)
97         .temporal_idx;
98   } else {
99     return kNoTemporalIdx;
100   }
101 }
102 
LayerSync() const103 bool VCMSessionInfo::LayerSync() const {
104   if (packets_.empty())
105     return false;
106   if (packets_.front().video_header.codec == kVideoCodecVP8) {
107     return absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderVP8>(
108                packets_.front().video_header.video_type_header)
109         .layerSync;
110   } else if (packets_.front().video_header.codec == kVideoCodecVP9) {
111     return absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderVP9>(
112                packets_.front().video_header.video_type_header)
113         .temporal_up_switch;
114   } else {
115     return false;
116   }
117 }
118 
Tl0PicId() const119 int VCMSessionInfo::Tl0PicId() const {
120   if (packets_.empty())
121     return kNoTl0PicIdx;
122   if (packets_.front().video_header.codec == kVideoCodecVP8) {
123     return absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderVP8>(
124                packets_.front().video_header.video_type_header)
125         .tl0PicIdx;
126   } else if (packets_.front().video_header.codec == kVideoCodecVP9) {
127     return absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderVP9>(
128                packets_.front().video_header.video_type_header)
129         .tl0_pic_idx;
130   } else {
131     return kNoTl0PicIdx;
132   }
133 }
134 
GetNaluInfos() const135 std::vector<NaluInfo> VCMSessionInfo::GetNaluInfos() const {
136   if (packets_.empty() ||
137       packets_.front().video_header.codec != kVideoCodecH264)
138     return std::vector<NaluInfo>();
139   std::vector<NaluInfo> nalu_infos;
140   for (const VCMPacket& packet : packets_) {
141     const auto& h264 =
142         absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderH264>(packet.video_header.video_type_header);
143     for (size_t i = 0; i < h264.nalus_length; ++i) {
144       nalu_infos.push_back(h264.nalus[i]);
145     }
146   }
147   return nalu_infos;
148 }
149 
SetGofInfo(const GofInfoVP9 & gof_info,size_t idx)150 void VCMSessionInfo::SetGofInfo(const GofInfoVP9& gof_info, size_t idx) {
151   if (packets_.empty())
152     return;
153 
154   auto* vp9_header = absl::get_if<RTPVideoHeaderVP9>(
155       &packets_.front().video_header.video_type_header);
156   if (!vp9_header || vp9_header->flexible_mode)
157     return;
158 
159   vp9_header->temporal_idx = gof_info.temporal_idx[idx];
160   vp9_header->temporal_up_switch = gof_info.temporal_up_switch[idx];
161   vp9_header->num_ref_pics = gof_info.num_ref_pics[idx];
162   for (uint8_t i = 0; i < gof_info.num_ref_pics[idx]; ++i) {
163     vp9_header->pid_diff[i] = gof_info.pid_diff[idx][i];
164   }
165 }
166 
Reset()167 void VCMSessionInfo::Reset() {
168   complete_ = false;
169   frame_type_ = VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameDelta;
170   packets_.clear();
171   empty_seq_num_low_ = -1;
172   empty_seq_num_high_ = -1;
173   first_packet_seq_num_ = -1;
174   last_packet_seq_num_ = -1;
175 }
176 
SessionLength() const177 size_t VCMSessionInfo::SessionLength() const {
178   size_t length = 0;
179   for (PacketIteratorConst it = packets_.begin(); it != packets_.end(); ++it)
180     length += (*it).sizeBytes;
181   return length;
182 }
183 
NumPackets() const184 int VCMSessionInfo::NumPackets() const {
185   return packets_.size();
186 }
187 
InsertBuffer(uint8_t * frame_buffer,PacketIterator packet_it)188 size_t VCMSessionInfo::InsertBuffer(uint8_t* frame_buffer,
189                                     PacketIterator packet_it) {
190   VCMPacket& packet = *packet_it;
191   PacketIterator it;
192 
193   // Calculate the offset into the frame buffer for this packet.
194   size_t offset = 0;
195   for (it = packets_.begin(); it != packet_it; ++it)
196     offset += (*it).sizeBytes;
197 
198   // Set the data pointer to pointing to the start of this packet in the
199   // frame buffer.
200   const uint8_t* packet_buffer = packet.dataPtr;
201   packet.dataPtr = frame_buffer + offset;
202 
203   // We handle H.264 STAP-A packets in a special way as we need to remove the
204   // two length bytes between each NAL unit, and potentially add start codes.
205   // TODO(pbos): Remove H264 parsing from this step and use a fragmentation
206   // header supplied by the H264 depacketizer.
207   const size_t kH264NALHeaderLengthInBytes = 1;
208   const size_t kLengthFieldLength = 2;
209   const auto* h264 =
210       absl::get_if<RTPVideoHeaderH264>(&packet.video_header.video_type_header);
211   if (h264 && h264->packetization_type == kH264StapA) {
212     size_t required_length = 0;
213     const uint8_t* nalu_ptr = packet_buffer + kH264NALHeaderLengthInBytes;
214     while (nalu_ptr < packet_buffer + packet.sizeBytes) {
215       size_t length = BufferToUWord16(nalu_ptr);
216       required_length +=
217           length + (packet.insertStartCode ? kH264StartCodeLengthBytes : 0);
218       nalu_ptr += kLengthFieldLength + length;
219     }
220     ShiftSubsequentPackets(packet_it, required_length);
221     nalu_ptr = packet_buffer + kH264NALHeaderLengthInBytes;
222     uint8_t* frame_buffer_ptr = frame_buffer + offset;
223     while (nalu_ptr < packet_buffer + packet.sizeBytes) {
224       size_t length = BufferToUWord16(nalu_ptr);
225       nalu_ptr += kLengthFieldLength;
226       frame_buffer_ptr += Insert(nalu_ptr, length, packet.insertStartCode,
227                                  const_cast<uint8_t*>(frame_buffer_ptr));
228       nalu_ptr += length;
229     }
230     packet.sizeBytes = required_length;
231     return packet.sizeBytes;
232   }
233   ShiftSubsequentPackets(
234       packet_it, packet.sizeBytes +
235                      (packet.insertStartCode ? kH264StartCodeLengthBytes : 0));
236 
237   packet.sizeBytes =
238       Insert(packet_buffer, packet.sizeBytes, packet.insertStartCode,
239              const_cast<uint8_t*>(packet.dataPtr));
240   return packet.sizeBytes;
241 }
242 
Insert(const uint8_t * buffer,size_t length,bool insert_start_code,uint8_t * frame_buffer)243 size_t VCMSessionInfo::Insert(const uint8_t* buffer,
244                               size_t length,
245                               bool insert_start_code,
246                               uint8_t* frame_buffer) {
247   if (insert_start_code) {
248     const unsigned char startCode[] = {0, 0, 0, 1};
249     memcpy(frame_buffer, startCode, kH264StartCodeLengthBytes);
250   }
251   memcpy(frame_buffer + (insert_start_code ? kH264StartCodeLengthBytes : 0),
252          buffer, length);
253   length += (insert_start_code ? kH264StartCodeLengthBytes : 0);
254 
255   return length;
256 }
257 
ShiftSubsequentPackets(PacketIterator it,int steps_to_shift)258 void VCMSessionInfo::ShiftSubsequentPackets(PacketIterator it,
259                                             int steps_to_shift) {
260   ++it;
261   if (it == packets_.end())
262     return;
263   uint8_t* first_packet_ptr = const_cast<uint8_t*>((*it).dataPtr);
264   int shift_length = 0;
265   // Calculate the total move length and move the data pointers in advance.
266   for (; it != packets_.end(); ++it) {
267     shift_length += (*it).sizeBytes;
268     if ((*it).dataPtr != NULL)
269       (*it).dataPtr += steps_to_shift;
270   }
271   memmove(first_packet_ptr + steps_to_shift, first_packet_ptr, shift_length);
272 }
273 
UpdateCompleteSession()274 void VCMSessionInfo::UpdateCompleteSession() {
275   if (HaveFirstPacket() && HaveLastPacket()) {
276     // Do we have all the packets in this session?
277     bool complete_session = true;
278     PacketIterator it = packets_.begin();
279     PacketIterator prev_it = it;
280     ++it;
281     for (; it != packets_.end(); ++it) {
282       if (!InSequence(it, prev_it)) {
283         complete_session = false;
284         break;
285       }
286       prev_it = it;
287     }
288     complete_ = complete_session;
289   }
290 }
291 
complete() const292 bool VCMSessionInfo::complete() const {
293   return complete_;
294 }
295 
296 // Find the end of the NAL unit which the packet pointed to by |packet_it|
297 // belongs to. Returns an iterator to the last packet of the frame if the end
298 // of the NAL unit wasn't found.
FindNaluEnd(PacketIterator packet_it) const299 VCMSessionInfo::PacketIterator VCMSessionInfo::FindNaluEnd(
300     PacketIterator packet_it) const {
301   if ((*packet_it).completeNALU == kNaluEnd ||
302       (*packet_it).completeNALU == kNaluComplete) {
303     return packet_it;
304   }
305   // Find the end of the NAL unit.
306   for (; packet_it != packets_.end(); ++packet_it) {
307     if (((*packet_it).completeNALU == kNaluComplete &&
308          (*packet_it).sizeBytes > 0) ||
309         // Found next NALU.
310         (*packet_it).completeNALU == kNaluStart)
311       return --packet_it;
312     if ((*packet_it).completeNALU == kNaluEnd)
313       return packet_it;
314   }
315   // The end wasn't found.
316   return --packet_it;
317 }
318 
DeletePacketData(PacketIterator start,PacketIterator end)319 size_t VCMSessionInfo::DeletePacketData(PacketIterator start,
320                                         PacketIterator end) {
321   size_t bytes_to_delete = 0;  // The number of bytes to delete.
322   PacketIterator packet_after_end = end;
323   ++packet_after_end;
324 
325   // Get the number of bytes to delete.
326   // Clear the size of these packets.
327   for (PacketIterator it = start; it != packet_after_end; ++it) {
328     bytes_to_delete += (*it).sizeBytes;
329     (*it).sizeBytes = 0;
330     (*it).dataPtr = NULL;
331   }
332   if (bytes_to_delete > 0)
333     ShiftSubsequentPackets(end, -static_cast<int>(bytes_to_delete));
334   return bytes_to_delete;
335 }
336 
FindNextPartitionBeginning(PacketIterator it) const337 VCMSessionInfo::PacketIterator VCMSessionInfo::FindNextPartitionBeginning(
338     PacketIterator it) const {
339   while (it != packets_.end()) {
340     if (absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderVP8>((*it).video_header.video_type_header)
341             .beginningOfPartition) {
342       return it;
343     }
344     ++it;
345   }
346   return it;
347 }
348 
FindPartitionEnd(PacketIterator it) const349 VCMSessionInfo::PacketIterator VCMSessionInfo::FindPartitionEnd(
350     PacketIterator it) const {
351   assert((*it).codec() == kVideoCodecVP8);
352   PacketIterator prev_it = it;
353   const int partition_id =
354       absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderVP8>((*it).video_header.video_type_header)
355           .partitionId;
356   while (it != packets_.end()) {
357     bool beginning =
358         absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderVP8>((*it).video_header.video_type_header)
359             .beginningOfPartition;
360     int current_partition_id =
361         absl::get<RTPVideoHeaderVP8>((*it).video_header.video_type_header)
362             .partitionId;
363     bool packet_loss_found = (!beginning && !InSequence(it, prev_it));
364     if (packet_loss_found ||
365         (beginning && current_partition_id != partition_id)) {
366       // Missing packet, the previous packet was the last in sequence.
367       return prev_it;
368     }
369     prev_it = it;
370     ++it;
371   }
372   return prev_it;
373 }
374 
InSequence(const PacketIterator & packet_it,const PacketIterator & prev_packet_it)375 bool VCMSessionInfo::InSequence(const PacketIterator& packet_it,
376                                 const PacketIterator& prev_packet_it) {
377   // If the two iterators are pointing to the same packet they are considered
378   // to be in sequence.
379   return (packet_it == prev_packet_it ||
380           (static_cast<uint16_t>((*prev_packet_it).seqNum + 1) ==
381            (*packet_it).seqNum));
382 }
383 
MakeDecodable()384 size_t VCMSessionInfo::MakeDecodable() {
385   size_t return_length = 0;
386   if (packets_.empty()) {
387     return 0;
388   }
389   PacketIterator it = packets_.begin();
390   // Make sure we remove the first NAL unit if it's not decodable.
391   if ((*it).completeNALU == kNaluIncomplete || (*it).completeNALU == kNaluEnd) {
392     PacketIterator nalu_end = FindNaluEnd(it);
393     return_length += DeletePacketData(it, nalu_end);
394     it = nalu_end;
395   }
396   PacketIterator prev_it = it;
397   // Take care of the rest of the NAL units.
398   for (; it != packets_.end(); ++it) {
399     bool start_of_nalu = ((*it).completeNALU == kNaluStart ||
400                           (*it).completeNALU == kNaluComplete);
401     if (!start_of_nalu && !InSequence(it, prev_it)) {
402       // Found a sequence number gap due to packet loss.
403       PacketIterator nalu_end = FindNaluEnd(it);
404       return_length += DeletePacketData(it, nalu_end);
405       it = nalu_end;
406     }
407     prev_it = it;
408   }
409   return return_length;
410 }
411 
HaveFirstPacket() const412 bool VCMSessionInfo::HaveFirstPacket() const {
413   return !packets_.empty() && (first_packet_seq_num_ != -1);
414 }
415 
HaveLastPacket() const416 bool VCMSessionInfo::HaveLastPacket() const {
417   return !packets_.empty() && (last_packet_seq_num_ != -1);
418 }
419 
InsertPacket(const VCMPacket & packet,uint8_t * frame_buffer,const FrameData & frame_data)420 int VCMSessionInfo::InsertPacket(const VCMPacket& packet,
421                                  uint8_t* frame_buffer,
422                                  const FrameData& frame_data) {
423   if (packet.video_header.frame_type == VideoFrameType::kEmptyFrame) {
424     // Update sequence number of an empty packet.
425     // Only media packets are inserted into the packet list.
426     InformOfEmptyPacket(packet.seqNum);
427     return 0;
428   }
429 
430   if (packets_.size() == kMaxPacketsInSession) {
431     RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Max number of packets per frame has been reached.";
432     return -1;
433   }
434 
435   // Find the position of this packet in the packet list in sequence number
436   // order and insert it. Loop over the list in reverse order.
437   ReversePacketIterator rit = packets_.rbegin();
438   for (; rit != packets_.rend(); ++rit)
439     if (LatestSequenceNumber(packet.seqNum, (*rit).seqNum) == packet.seqNum)
440       break;
441 
442   // Check for duplicate packets.
443   if (rit != packets_.rend() && (*rit).seqNum == packet.seqNum &&
444       (*rit).sizeBytes > 0)
445     return -2;
446 
447   if (packet.codec() == kVideoCodecH264) {
448     frame_type_ = packet.video_header.frame_type;
449     if (packet.is_first_packet_in_frame() &&
450         (first_packet_seq_num_ == -1 ||
451          IsNewerSequenceNumber(first_packet_seq_num_, packet.seqNum))) {
452       first_packet_seq_num_ = packet.seqNum;
453     }
454     if (packet.markerBit &&
455         (last_packet_seq_num_ == -1 ||
456          IsNewerSequenceNumber(packet.seqNum, last_packet_seq_num_))) {
457       last_packet_seq_num_ = packet.seqNum;
458     }
459   } else {
460     // Only insert media packets between first and last packets (when
461     // available).
462     // Placing check here, as to properly account for duplicate packets.
463     // Check if this is first packet (only valid for some codecs)
464     // Should only be set for one packet per session.
465     if (packet.is_first_packet_in_frame() && first_packet_seq_num_ == -1) {
466       // The first packet in a frame signals the frame type.
467       frame_type_ = packet.video_header.frame_type;
468       // Store the sequence number for the first packet.
469       first_packet_seq_num_ = static_cast<int>(packet.seqNum);
470     } else if (first_packet_seq_num_ != -1 &&
471                IsNewerSequenceNumber(first_packet_seq_num_, packet.seqNum)) {
472       RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING)
473           << "Received packet with a sequence number which is out "
474              "of frame boundaries";
475       return -3;
476     } else if (frame_type_ == VideoFrameType::kEmptyFrame &&
477                packet.video_header.frame_type != VideoFrameType::kEmptyFrame) {
478       // Update the frame type with the type of the first media packet.
479       // TODO(mikhal): Can this trigger?
480       frame_type_ = packet.video_header.frame_type;
481     }
482 
483     // Track the marker bit, should only be set for one packet per session.
484     if (packet.markerBit && last_packet_seq_num_ == -1) {
485       last_packet_seq_num_ = static_cast<int>(packet.seqNum);
486     } else if (last_packet_seq_num_ != -1 &&
487                IsNewerSequenceNumber(packet.seqNum, last_packet_seq_num_)) {
488       RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING)
489           << "Received packet with a sequence number which is out "
490              "of frame boundaries";
491       return -3;
492     }
493   }
494 
495   // The insert operation invalidates the iterator |rit|.
496   PacketIterator packet_list_it = packets_.insert(rit.base(), packet);
497 
498   size_t returnLength = InsertBuffer(frame_buffer, packet_list_it);
499   UpdateCompleteSession();
500 
501   return static_cast<int>(returnLength);
502 }
503 
InformOfEmptyPacket(uint16_t seq_num)504 void VCMSessionInfo::InformOfEmptyPacket(uint16_t seq_num) {
505   // Empty packets may be FEC or filler packets. They are sequential and
506   // follow the data packets, therefore, we should only keep track of the high
507   // and low sequence numbers and may assume that the packets in between are
508   // empty packets belonging to the same frame (timestamp).
509   if (empty_seq_num_high_ == -1)
510     empty_seq_num_high_ = seq_num;
511   else
512     empty_seq_num_high_ = LatestSequenceNumber(seq_num, empty_seq_num_high_);
513   if (empty_seq_num_low_ == -1 ||
514       IsNewerSequenceNumber(empty_seq_num_low_, seq_num))
515     empty_seq_num_low_ = seq_num;
516 }
517 
518 }  // namespace webrtc
519