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1 //===--- BackgroundIndexRebuild.h - when to rebuild the bg index--*- C++-*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains an implementation detail of the background indexer
10 // (Background.h), which is exposed for testing.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_INDEX_BACKGROUND_INDEX_REBUILD_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_INDEX_BACKGROUND_INDEX_REBUILD_H
16 
17 #include "index/FileIndex.h"
18 #include "index/Index.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
20 #include <cstddef>
21 
22 namespace clang {
23 namespace clangd {
24 
25 // The BackgroundIndexRebuilder builds the serving data structures periodically
26 // in response to events in the background indexer. The goal is to ensure the
27 // served data stays fairly fresh, without wasting lots of CPU rebuilding it
28 // often.
29 //
30 // The index is always built after a set of shards are loaded from disk.
31 // This happens when clangd discovers a compilation database that we've
32 // previously built an index for. It's a fairly fast process that yields lots
33 // of data, so we wait to get all of it.
34 //
35 // The index is built after indexing a few translation units, if it wasn't built
36 // already. This ensures quick startup if there's no existing index.
37 // Waiting for a few random TUs yields coverage of the most common headers.
38 //
39 // The index is rebuilt every N TUs, to keep if fresh as files are indexed.
40 //
41 // The index is rebuilt every time the queue goes idle, if it's stale.
42 //
43 // All methods are threadsafe. They're called after FileSymbols is updated
44 // etc. Without external locking, the rebuilt index may include more updates
45 // than intended, which is fine.
46 //
47 // This class is exposed in the header so it can be tested.
48 class BackgroundIndexRebuilder {
49 public:
BackgroundIndexRebuilder(SwapIndex * Target,FileSymbols * Source,unsigned Threads)50   BackgroundIndexRebuilder(SwapIndex *Target, FileSymbols *Source,
51                            unsigned Threads)
52       : TUsBeforeFirstBuild(Threads), Target(Target), Source(Source) {}
53 
54   // Called to indicate a TU has been indexed.
55   // May rebuild, if enough TUs have been indexed.
56   void indexedTU();
57   // Called to indicate that all worker threads are idle.
58   // May reindex, if the index is not up to date.
59   void idle();
60   // Called to indicate we're going to load a batch of shards from disk.
61   // startLoading() and doneLoading() must be paired, but multiple loading
62   // sessions may happen concurrently.
63   void startLoading();
64   // Called to indicate some shards were actually loaded from disk.
65   void loadedShard(size_t ShardCount);
66   // Called to indicate we're finished loading shards from disk.
67   // May rebuild (if any were loaded).
68   void doneLoading();
69 
70   // Ensures we won't start any more rebuilds.
71   void shutdown();
72 
73   // Thresholds for rebuilding as TUs get indexed. Exposed for testing.
74   const unsigned TUsBeforeFirstBuild; // Typically one per worker thread.
75   const unsigned TUsBeforeRebuild = 100;
76 
77 private:
78   // Run Check under the lock, and rebuild if it returns true.
79   void maybeRebuild(const char *Reason, std::function<bool()> Check);
80   bool enoughTUsToRebuild() const;
81 
82   // All transient state is guarded by the mutex.
83   std::mutex Mu;
84   bool ShouldStop = false;
85   // Index builds are versioned. ActiveVersion chases StartedVersion.
86   unsigned StartedVersion = 0;
87   unsigned ActiveVersion = 0;
88   // How many TUs have we indexed so far since startup?
89   unsigned IndexedTUs = 0;
90   unsigned IndexedTUsAtLastRebuild = 0;
91   // Are we loading shards? May be multiple concurrent sessions.
92   unsigned Loading = 0;
93   unsigned LoadedShards; // In the current loading session.
94 
95   SwapIndex *Target;
96   FileSymbols *Source;
97 };
98 
99 } // namespace clangd
100 } // namespace clang
101 
102 #endif
103