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1 /* Copyright 2016 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 limitations under the License.
14 ==============================================================================*/
15 
16 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/io/zlib_inputstream.h"
17 
18 #include <zlib.h>
19 
20 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/logging.h"
21 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/strcat.h"
22 
23 namespace tensorflow {
24 namespace io {
25 
26 struct ZStreamDef {
ZStreamDeftensorflow::io::ZStreamDef27   ZStreamDef(size_t input_buffer_capacity, size_t output_buffer_capacity)
28       : input(new Bytef[input_buffer_capacity]),
29         output(new Bytef[output_buffer_capacity]),
30         stream(new z_stream) {}
31 
32   // Buffer for storing contents read from compressed stream.
33   // TODO(srbs): Consider using circular buffers. That would greatly simplify
34   // the implementation.
35   std::unique_ptr<Bytef[]> input;
36 
37   // Buffer for storing inflated contents of `input_stream_`.
38   std::unique_ptr<Bytef[]> output;
39 
40   // Configuration passed to `inflate`.
41   //
42   // z_stream_def_->stream->next_in:
43   //   Next byte to de-compress. Points to some byte in
44   //   z_stream_def_->streamdef_.input buffer.
45   // z_stream_def_->stream->avail_in:
46   //   Number of bytes available to be decompressed at this time.
47   // z_stream_def_->stream->next_out:
48   //   Next byte to write de-compressed data to. Points to some byte in
49   //   z_stream_def_->streamdef_.output buffer.
50   // z_stream_def_->stream->avail_out:
51   //   Number of free bytes available at write location.
52   std::unique_ptr<z_stream> stream;
53 };
54 
ZlibInputStream(InputStreamInterface * input_stream,size_t input_buffer_bytes,size_t output_buffer_bytes,const ZlibCompressionOptions & zlib_options,bool owns_input_stream)55 ZlibInputStream::ZlibInputStream(
56     InputStreamInterface* input_stream,
57     size_t input_buffer_bytes,   // size of z_stream.next_in buffer
58     size_t output_buffer_bytes,  // size of z_stream.next_out buffer
59     const ZlibCompressionOptions& zlib_options, bool owns_input_stream)
60     : owns_input_stream_(owns_input_stream),
61       input_stream_(input_stream),
62       input_buffer_capacity_(input_buffer_bytes),
63       output_buffer_capacity_(output_buffer_bytes),
64       zlib_options_(zlib_options),
65       z_stream_def_(
66           new ZStreamDef(input_buffer_capacity_, output_buffer_capacity_)),
67       bytes_read_(0) {
68   InitZlibBuffer();
69 }
70 
ZlibInputStream(InputStreamInterface * input_stream,size_t input_buffer_bytes,size_t output_buffer_bytes,const ZlibCompressionOptions & zlib_options)71 ZlibInputStream::ZlibInputStream(InputStreamInterface* input_stream,
72                                  size_t input_buffer_bytes,
73                                  size_t output_buffer_bytes,
74                                  const ZlibCompressionOptions& zlib_options)
75     : ZlibInputStream(input_stream, input_buffer_bytes, output_buffer_bytes,
76                       zlib_options, false) {}
77 
~ZlibInputStream()78 ZlibInputStream::~ZlibInputStream() {
79   if (z_stream_def_->stream && !init_error_) {
80     inflateEnd(z_stream_def_->stream.get());
81   }
82   if (owns_input_stream_) {
83     delete input_stream_;
84   }
85 }
86 
Reset()87 Status ZlibInputStream::Reset() {
88   if (init_error_) {
89     return errors::DataLoss("unable to reset stream, cannot decompress.");
90   }
91   TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(input_stream_->Reset());
92   inflateEnd(z_stream_def_->stream.get());
93   InitZlibBuffer();
94   bytes_read_ = 0;
95   return Status::OK();
96 }
97 
InitZlibBuffer()98 void ZlibInputStream::InitZlibBuffer() {
99   memset(z_stream_def_->stream.get(), 0, sizeof(z_stream));
100 
101   z_stream_def_->stream->zalloc = Z_NULL;
102   z_stream_def_->stream->zfree = Z_NULL;
103   z_stream_def_->stream->opaque = Z_NULL;
104   z_stream_def_->stream->next_in = Z_NULL;
105   z_stream_def_->stream->avail_in = 0;
106 
107   int status =
108       inflateInit2(z_stream_def_->stream.get(), zlib_options_.window_bits);
109 
110   if (zlib_options_.soft_fail_on_error && status != Z_OK) {
111     init_error_ = true;
112     return;
113   }
114   CHECK_EQ(status, Z_OK) << "inflateInit failed with status " << status;
115 
116   z_stream_def_->stream->next_in = z_stream_def_->input.get();
117   z_stream_def_->stream->next_out = z_stream_def_->output.get();
118   next_unread_byte_ = reinterpret_cast<char*>(z_stream_def_->output.get());
119   z_stream_def_->stream->avail_in = 0;
120   z_stream_def_->stream->avail_out = output_buffer_capacity_;
121 }
122 
ReadFromStream()123 Status ZlibInputStream::ReadFromStream() {
124   int bytes_to_read = input_buffer_capacity_;
125   char* read_location = reinterpret_cast<char*>(z_stream_def_->input.get());
126 
127   // If there are unread bytes in the input stream we move them to the head
128   // of the stream to maximize the space available to read new data into.
129   if (z_stream_def_->stream->avail_in > 0) {
130     uLong read_bytes =
131         z_stream_def_->stream->next_in - z_stream_def_->input.get();
132     // Remove `read_bytes` from the head of the input stream.
133     // Move unread bytes to the head of the input stream.
134     if (read_bytes > 0) {
135       memmove(z_stream_def_->input.get(), z_stream_def_->stream->next_in,
136               z_stream_def_->stream->avail_in);
137     }
138 
139     bytes_to_read -= z_stream_def_->stream->avail_in;
140     read_location += z_stream_def_->stream->avail_in;
141   }
142   tstring data;
143   // Try to read enough data to fill up z_stream_def_->input.
144   // TODO(rohanj): Add a char* version of ReadNBytes to InputStreamInterface
145   // and use that instead to make this more efficient.
146   Status s = input_stream_->ReadNBytes(bytes_to_read, &data);
147   memcpy(read_location, data.data(), data.size());
148 
149   // Since we moved unread data to the head of the input stream we can point
150   // next_in to the head of the input stream.
151   z_stream_def_->stream->next_in = z_stream_def_->input.get();
152 
153   // Note: data.size() could be different from bytes_to_read.
154   z_stream_def_->stream->avail_in += data.size();
155 
156   if (!s.ok() && !errors::IsOutOfRange(s)) {
157     return s;
158   }
159 
160   // We throw OutOfRange error iff no new data has been read from stream.
161   // Since we never check how much data is remaining in the stream, it is
162   // possible that on the last read there isn't enough data in the stream to
163   // fill up the buffer in which case input_stream_->ReadNBytes would return an
164   // OutOfRange error.
165   if (data.empty()) {
166     return errors::OutOfRange("EOF reached");
167   }
168   if (errors::IsOutOfRange(s)) {
169     return Status::OK();
170   }
171 
172   return s;
173 }
174 
ReadBytesFromCache(size_t bytes_to_read,tstring * result)175 size_t ZlibInputStream::ReadBytesFromCache(size_t bytes_to_read,
176                                            tstring* result) {
177   size_t unread_bytes =
178       reinterpret_cast<char*>(z_stream_def_->stream->next_out) -
179       next_unread_byte_;
180   size_t can_read_bytes = std::min(bytes_to_read, unread_bytes);
181   if (can_read_bytes > 0) {
182     result->append(next_unread_byte_, can_read_bytes);
183     next_unread_byte_ += can_read_bytes;
184   }
185   bytes_read_ += can_read_bytes;
186   return can_read_bytes;
187 }
188 
NumUnreadBytes() const189 size_t ZlibInputStream::NumUnreadBytes() const {
190   size_t read_bytes =
191       next_unread_byte_ - reinterpret_cast<char*>(z_stream_def_->output.get());
192   return output_buffer_capacity_ - z_stream_def_->stream->avail_out -
193          read_bytes;
194 }
195 
ReadNBytes(int64 bytes_to_read,tstring * result)196 Status ZlibInputStream::ReadNBytes(int64 bytes_to_read, tstring* result) {
197   if (init_error_) {
198     return errors::DataLoss("Unable to decompress Zlib file.");
199   }
200 
201   result->clear();
202   // Read as many bytes as possible from cache.
203   bytes_to_read -= ReadBytesFromCache(bytes_to_read, result);
204 
205   while (bytes_to_read > 0) {
206     // At this point we can be sure that cache has been emptied.
207     DCHECK_EQ(NumUnreadBytes(), 0);
208 
209     // Now that the cache is empty we need to inflate more data.
210 
211     // Step 1. Setup output stream.
212     z_stream_def_->stream->next_out = z_stream_def_->output.get();
213     next_unread_byte_ = reinterpret_cast<char*>(z_stream_def_->output.get());
214     z_stream_def_->stream->avail_out = output_buffer_capacity_;
215 
216     // Step 2. Try to inflate some input data.
217     TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(Inflate());
218 
219     // Step 3. Read any data produced by inflate. If no progress was made by
220     // inflate, read more compressed data from the input stream.
221     if (NumUnreadBytes() == 0) {
222       TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ReadFromStream());
223     } else {
224       bytes_to_read -= ReadBytesFromCache(bytes_to_read, result);
225     }
226   }
227 
228   return Status::OK();
229 }
230 
231 #if defined(TF_CORD_SUPPORT)
ReadNBytes(int64 bytes_to_read,absl::Cord * result)232 Status ZlibInputStream::ReadNBytes(int64 bytes_to_read, absl::Cord* result) {
233   // TODO(frankchn): Optimize this instead of bouncing through the buffer.
234   tstring buf;
235   TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ReadNBytes(bytes_to_read, &buf));
236   result->Clear();
237   result->Append(buf.data());
238   return Status::OK();
239 }
240 #endif
241 
Tell() const242 int64 ZlibInputStream::Tell() const { return bytes_read_; }
243 
Inflate()244 Status ZlibInputStream::Inflate() {
245   int error = inflate(z_stream_def_->stream.get(), zlib_options_.flush_mode);
246   // Source: http://zlib.net/manual.html
247   // Z_BUF_ERROR: `inflate` returns Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress was made. This is
248   // not fatal and `inflate` can be called again with more input and output
249   // space to continue inflating.
250   if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END && error != Z_BUF_ERROR) {
251     string error_string =
252         strings::StrCat("inflate() failed with error ", error);
253     if (z_stream_def_->stream->msg != nullptr) {
254       strings::StrAppend(&error_string, ": ", z_stream_def_->stream->msg);
255     }
256     return errors::DataLoss(error_string);
257   }
258   if (error == Z_STREAM_END && zlib_options_.window_bits == MAX_WBITS + 16) {
259     inflateReset(z_stream_def_->stream.get());
260   }
261   return Status::OK();
262 }
263 
264 }  // namespace io
265 }  // namespace tensorflow
266