• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===-- FileSpec.cpp ------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
10 #include "lldb/Utility/RegularExpression.h"
11 #include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h"
12 
13 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22 
23 #include <algorithm>
24 #include <system_error>
25 #include <vector>
26 
27 #include <assert.h>
28 #include <limits.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 
32 using namespace lldb;
33 using namespace lldb_private;
34 
35 namespace {
36 
GetNativeStyle()37 static constexpr FileSpec::Style GetNativeStyle() {
38 #if defined(_WIN32)
39   return FileSpec::Style::windows;
40 #else
41   return FileSpec::Style::posix;
42 #endif
43 }
44 
PathStyleIsPosix(FileSpec::Style style)45 bool PathStyleIsPosix(FileSpec::Style style) {
46   return (style == FileSpec::Style::posix ||
47           (style == FileSpec::Style::native &&
48            GetNativeStyle() == FileSpec::Style::posix));
49 }
50 
GetPathSeparators(FileSpec::Style style)51 const char *GetPathSeparators(FileSpec::Style style) {
52   return llvm::sys::path::get_separator(style).data();
53 }
54 
GetPreferredPathSeparator(FileSpec::Style style)55 char GetPreferredPathSeparator(FileSpec::Style style) {
56   return GetPathSeparators(style)[0];
57 }
58 
Denormalize(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> & path,FileSpec::Style style)59 void Denormalize(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> &path, FileSpec::Style style) {
60   if (PathStyleIsPosix(style))
61     return;
62 
63   std::replace(path.begin(), path.end(), '/', '\\');
64 }
65 
66 } // end anonymous namespace
67 
FileSpec()68 FileSpec::FileSpec() : m_style(GetNativeStyle()) {}
69 
70 // Default constructor that can take an optional full path to a file on disk.
FileSpec(llvm::StringRef path,Style style)71 FileSpec::FileSpec(llvm::StringRef path, Style style) : m_style(style) {
72   SetFile(path, style);
73 }
74 
FileSpec(llvm::StringRef path,const llvm::Triple & triple)75 FileSpec::FileSpec(llvm::StringRef path, const llvm::Triple &triple)
76     : FileSpec{path, triple.isOSWindows() ? Style::windows : Style::posix} {}
77 
78 namespace {
79 /// Safely get a character at the specified index.
80 ///
81 /// \param[in] path
82 ///     A full, partial, or relative path to a file.
83 ///
84 /// \param[in] i
85 ///     An index into path which may or may not be valid.
86 ///
87 /// \return
88 ///   The character at index \a i if the index is valid, or 0 if
89 ///   the index is not valid.
safeCharAtIndex(const llvm::StringRef & path,size_t i)90 inline char safeCharAtIndex(const llvm::StringRef &path, size_t i) {
91   if (i < path.size())
92     return path[i];
93   return 0;
94 }
95 
96 /// Check if a path needs to be normalized.
97 ///
98 /// Check if a path needs to be normalized. We currently consider a
99 /// path to need normalization if any of the following are true
100 ///  - path contains "/./"
101 ///  - path contains "/../"
102 ///  - path contains "//"
103 ///  - path ends with "/"
104 /// Paths that start with "./" or with "../" are not considered to
105 /// need normalization since we aren't trying to resolve the path,
106 /// we are just trying to remove redundant things from the path.
107 ///
108 /// \param[in] path
109 ///     A full, partial, or relative path to a file.
110 ///
111 /// \return
112 ///   Returns \b true if the path needs to be normalized.
needsNormalization(const llvm::StringRef & path)113 bool needsNormalization(const llvm::StringRef &path) {
114   if (path.empty())
115     return false;
116   // We strip off leading "." values so these paths need to be normalized
117   if (path[0] == '.')
118     return true;
119   for (auto i = path.find_first_of("\\/"); i != llvm::StringRef::npos;
120        i = path.find_first_of("\\/", i + 1)) {
121     const auto next = safeCharAtIndex(path, i+1);
122     switch (next) {
123       case 0:
124         // path separator char at the end of the string which should be
125         // stripped unless it is the one and only character
126         return i > 0;
127       case '/':
128       case '\\':
129         // two path separator chars in the middle of a path needs to be
130         // normalized
131         if (i > 0)
132           return true;
133         ++i;
134         break;
135 
136       case '.': {
137           const auto next_next = safeCharAtIndex(path, i+2);
138           switch (next_next) {
139             default: break;
140             case 0: return true; // ends with "/."
141             case '/':
142             case '\\':
143               return true; // contains "/./"
144             case '.': {
145               const auto next_next_next = safeCharAtIndex(path, i+3);
146               switch (next_next_next) {
147                 default: break;
148                 case 0: return true; // ends with "/.."
149                 case '/':
150                 case '\\':
151                   return true; // contains "/../"
152               }
153               break;
154             }
155           }
156         }
157         break;
158 
159       default:
160         break;
161     }
162   }
163   return false;
164 }
165 
166 
167 }
168 
SetFile(llvm::StringRef pathname)169 void FileSpec::SetFile(llvm::StringRef pathname) { SetFile(pathname, m_style); }
170 
171 // Update the contents of this object with a new path. The path will be split
172 // up into a directory and filename and stored as uniqued string values for
173 // quick comparison and efficient memory usage.
SetFile(llvm::StringRef pathname,Style style)174 void FileSpec::SetFile(llvm::StringRef pathname, Style style) {
175   m_filename.Clear();
176   m_directory.Clear();
177   m_is_resolved = false;
178   m_style = (style == Style::native) ? GetNativeStyle() : style;
179 
180   if (pathname.empty())
181     return;
182 
183   llvm::SmallString<128> resolved(pathname);
184 
185   // Normalize the path by removing ".", ".." and other redundant components.
186   if (needsNormalization(resolved))
187     llvm::sys::path::remove_dots(resolved, true, m_style);
188 
189   // Normalize back slashes to forward slashes
190   if (m_style == Style::windows)
191     std::replace(resolved.begin(), resolved.end(), '\\', '/');
192 
193   if (resolved.empty()) {
194     // If we have no path after normalization set the path to the current
195     // directory. This matches what python does and also a few other path
196     // utilities.
197     m_filename.SetString(".");
198     return;
199   }
200 
201   // Split path into filename and directory. We rely on the underlying char
202   // pointer to be nullptr when the components are empty.
203   llvm::StringRef filename = llvm::sys::path::filename(resolved, m_style);
204   if(!filename.empty())
205     m_filename.SetString(filename);
206 
207   llvm::StringRef directory = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(resolved, m_style);
208   if(!directory.empty())
209     m_directory.SetString(directory);
210 }
211 
SetFile(llvm::StringRef path,const llvm::Triple & triple)212 void FileSpec::SetFile(llvm::StringRef path, const llvm::Triple &triple) {
213   return SetFile(path, triple.isOSWindows() ? Style::windows : Style::posix);
214 }
215 
216 // Convert to pointer operator. This allows code to check any FileSpec objects
217 // to see if they contain anything valid using code such as:
218 //
219 //  if (file_spec)
220 //  {}
operator bool() const221 FileSpec::operator bool() const { return m_filename || m_directory; }
222 
223 // Logical NOT operator. This allows code to check any FileSpec objects to see
224 // if they are invalid using code such as:
225 //
226 //  if (!file_spec)
227 //  {}
operator !() const228 bool FileSpec::operator!() const { return !m_directory && !m_filename; }
229 
DirectoryEquals(const FileSpec & rhs) const230 bool FileSpec::DirectoryEquals(const FileSpec &rhs) const {
231   const bool case_sensitive = IsCaseSensitive() || rhs.IsCaseSensitive();
232   return ConstString::Equals(m_directory, rhs.m_directory, case_sensitive);
233 }
234 
FileEquals(const FileSpec & rhs) const235 bool FileSpec::FileEquals(const FileSpec &rhs) const {
236   const bool case_sensitive = IsCaseSensitive() || rhs.IsCaseSensitive();
237   return ConstString::Equals(m_filename, rhs.m_filename, case_sensitive);
238 }
239 
240 // Equal to operator
operator ==(const FileSpec & rhs) const241 bool FileSpec::operator==(const FileSpec &rhs) const {
242   return FileEquals(rhs) && DirectoryEquals(rhs);
243 }
244 
245 // Not equal to operator
operator !=(const FileSpec & rhs) const246 bool FileSpec::operator!=(const FileSpec &rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
247 
248 // Less than operator
operator <(const FileSpec & rhs) const249 bool FileSpec::operator<(const FileSpec &rhs) const {
250   return FileSpec::Compare(*this, rhs, true) < 0;
251 }
252 
253 // Dump a FileSpec object to a stream
operator <<(Stream & s,const FileSpec & f)254 Stream &lldb_private::operator<<(Stream &s, const FileSpec &f) {
255   f.Dump(s.AsRawOstream());
256   return s;
257 }
258 
259 // Clear this object by releasing both the directory and filename string values
260 // and making them both the empty string.
Clear()261 void FileSpec::Clear() {
262   m_directory.Clear();
263   m_filename.Clear();
264 }
265 
266 // Compare two FileSpec objects. If "full" is true, then both the directory and
267 // the filename must match. If "full" is false, then the directory names for
268 // "a" and "b" are only compared if they are both non-empty. This allows a
269 // FileSpec object to only contain a filename and it can match FileSpec objects
270 // that have matching filenames with different paths.
271 //
272 // Return -1 if the "a" is less than "b", 0 if "a" is equal to "b" and "1" if
273 // "a" is greater than "b".
Compare(const FileSpec & a,const FileSpec & b,bool full)274 int FileSpec::Compare(const FileSpec &a, const FileSpec &b, bool full) {
275   int result = 0;
276 
277   // case sensitivity of compare
278   const bool case_sensitive = a.IsCaseSensitive() || b.IsCaseSensitive();
279 
280   // If full is true, then we must compare both the directory and filename.
281 
282   // If full is false, then if either directory is empty, then we match on the
283   // basename only, and if both directories have valid values, we still do a
284   // full compare. This allows for matching when we just have a filename in one
285   // of the FileSpec objects.
286 
287   if (full || (a.m_directory && b.m_directory)) {
288     result = ConstString::Compare(a.m_directory, b.m_directory, case_sensitive);
289     if (result)
290       return result;
291   }
292   return ConstString::Compare(a.m_filename, b.m_filename, case_sensitive);
293 }
294 
Equal(const FileSpec & a,const FileSpec & b,bool full)295 bool FileSpec::Equal(const FileSpec &a, const FileSpec &b, bool full) {
296   if (full || (a.GetDirectory() && b.GetDirectory()))
297     return a == b;
298 
299   return a.FileEquals(b);
300 }
301 
Match(const FileSpec & pattern,const FileSpec & file)302 bool FileSpec::Match(const FileSpec &pattern, const FileSpec &file) {
303   if (pattern.GetDirectory())
304     return pattern == file;
305   if (pattern.GetFilename())
306     return pattern.FileEquals(file);
307   return true;
308 }
309 
GuessPathStyle(llvm::StringRef absolute_path)310 llvm::Optional<FileSpec::Style> FileSpec::GuessPathStyle(llvm::StringRef absolute_path) {
311   if (absolute_path.startswith("/"))
312     return Style::posix;
313   if (absolute_path.startswith(R"(\\)"))
314     return Style::windows;
315   if (absolute_path.size() > 3 && llvm::isAlpha(absolute_path[0]) &&
316       absolute_path.substr(1, 2) == R"(:\)")
317     return Style::windows;
318   return llvm::None;
319 }
320 
321 // Dump the object to the supplied stream. If the object contains a valid
322 // directory name, it will be displayed followed by a directory delimiter, and
323 // the filename.
Dump(llvm::raw_ostream & s) const324 void FileSpec::Dump(llvm::raw_ostream &s) const {
325   std::string path{GetPath(true)};
326   s << path;
327   char path_separator = GetPreferredPathSeparator(m_style);
328   if (!m_filename && !path.empty() && path.back() != path_separator)
329     s << path_separator;
330 }
331 
GetPathStyle() const332 FileSpec::Style FileSpec::GetPathStyle() const { return m_style; }
333 
334 // Directory string get accessor.
GetDirectory()335 ConstString &FileSpec::GetDirectory() { return m_directory; }
336 
337 // Directory string const get accessor.
GetDirectory() const338 ConstString FileSpec::GetDirectory() const { return m_directory; }
339 
340 // Filename string get accessor.
GetFilename()341 ConstString &FileSpec::GetFilename() { return m_filename; }
342 
343 // Filename string const get accessor.
GetFilename() const344 ConstString FileSpec::GetFilename() const { return m_filename; }
345 
346 // Extract the directory and path into a fixed buffer. This is needed as the
347 // directory and path are stored in separate string values.
GetPath(char * path,size_t path_max_len,bool denormalize) const348 size_t FileSpec::GetPath(char *path, size_t path_max_len,
349                          bool denormalize) const {
350   if (!path)
351     return 0;
352 
353   std::string result = GetPath(denormalize);
354   ::snprintf(path, path_max_len, "%s", result.c_str());
355   return std::min(path_max_len - 1, result.length());
356 }
357 
GetPath(bool denormalize) const358 std::string FileSpec::GetPath(bool denormalize) const {
359   llvm::SmallString<64> result;
360   GetPath(result, denormalize);
361   return std::string(result.begin(), result.end());
362 }
363 
GetCString(bool denormalize) const364 const char *FileSpec::GetCString(bool denormalize) const {
365   return ConstString{GetPath(denormalize)}.AsCString(nullptr);
366 }
367 
GetPath(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> & path,bool denormalize) const368 void FileSpec::GetPath(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> &path,
369                        bool denormalize) const {
370   path.append(m_directory.GetStringRef().begin(),
371               m_directory.GetStringRef().end());
372   // Since the path was normalized and all paths use '/' when stored in these
373   // objects, we don't need to look for the actual syntax specific path
374   // separator, we just look for and insert '/'.
375   if (m_directory && m_filename && m_directory.GetStringRef().back() != '/' &&
376       m_filename.GetStringRef().back() != '/')
377     path.insert(path.end(), '/');
378   path.append(m_filename.GetStringRef().begin(),
379               m_filename.GetStringRef().end());
380   if (denormalize && !path.empty())
381     Denormalize(path, m_style);
382 }
383 
GetFileNameExtension() const384 ConstString FileSpec::GetFileNameExtension() const {
385   return ConstString(
386       llvm::sys::path::extension(m_filename.GetStringRef(), m_style));
387 }
388 
GetFileNameStrippingExtension() const389 ConstString FileSpec::GetFileNameStrippingExtension() const {
390   return ConstString(llvm::sys::path::stem(m_filename.GetStringRef(), m_style));
391 }
392 
393 // Return the size in bytes that this object takes in memory. This returns the
394 // size in bytes of this object, not any shared string values it may refer to.
MemorySize() const395 size_t FileSpec::MemorySize() const {
396   return m_filename.MemorySize() + m_directory.MemorySize();
397 }
398 
399 FileSpec
CopyByAppendingPathComponent(llvm::StringRef component) const400 FileSpec::CopyByAppendingPathComponent(llvm::StringRef component) const {
401   FileSpec ret = *this;
402   ret.AppendPathComponent(component);
403   return ret;
404 }
405 
CopyByRemovingLastPathComponent() const406 FileSpec FileSpec::CopyByRemovingLastPathComponent() const {
407   llvm::SmallString<64> current_path;
408   GetPath(current_path, false);
409   if (llvm::sys::path::has_parent_path(current_path, m_style))
410     return FileSpec(llvm::sys::path::parent_path(current_path, m_style),
411                     m_style);
412   return *this;
413 }
414 
GetLastPathComponent() const415 ConstString FileSpec::GetLastPathComponent() const {
416   llvm::SmallString<64> current_path;
417   GetPath(current_path, false);
418   return ConstString(llvm::sys::path::filename(current_path, m_style));
419 }
420 
PrependPathComponent(llvm::StringRef component)421 void FileSpec::PrependPathComponent(llvm::StringRef component) {
422   llvm::SmallString<64> new_path(component);
423   llvm::SmallString<64> current_path;
424   GetPath(current_path, false);
425   llvm::sys::path::append(new_path,
426                           llvm::sys::path::begin(current_path, m_style),
427                           llvm::sys::path::end(current_path), m_style);
428   SetFile(new_path, m_style);
429 }
430 
PrependPathComponent(const FileSpec & new_path)431 void FileSpec::PrependPathComponent(const FileSpec &new_path) {
432   return PrependPathComponent(new_path.GetPath(false));
433 }
434 
AppendPathComponent(llvm::StringRef component)435 void FileSpec::AppendPathComponent(llvm::StringRef component) {
436   llvm::SmallString<64> current_path;
437   GetPath(current_path, false);
438   llvm::sys::path::append(current_path, m_style, component);
439   SetFile(current_path, m_style);
440 }
441 
AppendPathComponent(const FileSpec & new_path)442 void FileSpec::AppendPathComponent(const FileSpec &new_path) {
443   return AppendPathComponent(new_path.GetPath(false));
444 }
445 
RemoveLastPathComponent()446 bool FileSpec::RemoveLastPathComponent() {
447   llvm::SmallString<64> current_path;
448   GetPath(current_path, false);
449   if (llvm::sys::path::has_parent_path(current_path, m_style)) {
450     SetFile(llvm::sys::path::parent_path(current_path, m_style));
451     return true;
452   }
453   return false;
454 }
455 /// Returns true if the filespec represents an implementation source
456 /// file (files with a ".c", ".cpp", ".m", ".mm" (many more)
457 /// extension).
458 ///
459 /// \return
460 ///     \b true if the filespec represents an implementation source
461 ///     file, \b false otherwise.
IsSourceImplementationFile() const462 bool FileSpec::IsSourceImplementationFile() const {
463   ConstString extension(GetFileNameExtension());
464   if (!extension)
465     return false;
466 
467   static RegularExpression g_source_file_regex(llvm::StringRef(
468       "^.([cC]|[mM]|[mM][mM]|[cC][pP][pP]|[cC]\\+\\+|[cC][xX][xX]|[cC][cC]|["
469       "cC][pP]|[sS]|[aA][sS][mM]|[fF]|[fF]77|[fF]90|[fF]95|[fF]03|[fF][oO]["
470       "rR]|[fF][tT][nN]|[fF][pP][pP]|[aA][dD][aA]|[aA][dD][bB]|[aA][dD][sS])"
471       "$"));
472   return g_source_file_regex.Execute(extension.GetStringRef());
473 }
474 
IsRelative() const475 bool FileSpec::IsRelative() const {
476   return !IsAbsolute();
477 }
478 
IsAbsolute() const479 bool FileSpec::IsAbsolute() const {
480   llvm::SmallString<64> current_path;
481   GetPath(current_path, false);
482 
483   // Early return if the path is empty.
484   if (current_path.empty())
485     return false;
486 
487   // We consider paths starting with ~ to be absolute.
488   if (current_path[0] == '~')
489     return true;
490 
491   return llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(current_path, m_style);
492 }
493 
MakeAbsolute(const FileSpec & dir)494 void FileSpec::MakeAbsolute(const FileSpec &dir) {
495   if (IsRelative())
496     PrependPathComponent(dir);
497 }
498 
format(const FileSpec & F,raw_ostream & Stream,StringRef Style)499 void llvm::format_provider<FileSpec>::format(const FileSpec &F,
500                                              raw_ostream &Stream,
501                                              StringRef Style) {
502   assert(
503       (Style.empty() || Style.equals_lower("F") || Style.equals_lower("D")) &&
504       "Invalid FileSpec style!");
505 
506   StringRef dir = F.GetDirectory().GetStringRef();
507   StringRef file = F.GetFilename().GetStringRef();
508 
509   if (dir.empty() && file.empty()) {
510     Stream << "(empty)";
511     return;
512   }
513 
514   if (Style.equals_lower("F")) {
515     Stream << (file.empty() ? "(empty)" : file);
516     return;
517   }
518 
519   // Style is either D or empty, either way we need to print the directory.
520   if (!dir.empty()) {
521     // Directory is stored in normalized form, which might be different than
522     // preferred form.  In order to handle this, we need to cut off the
523     // filename, then denormalize, then write the entire denorm'ed directory.
524     llvm::SmallString<64> denormalized_dir = dir;
525     Denormalize(denormalized_dir, F.GetPathStyle());
526     Stream << denormalized_dir;
527     Stream << GetPreferredPathSeparator(F.GetPathStyle());
528   }
529 
530   if (Style.equals_lower("D")) {
531     // We only want to print the directory, so now just exit.
532     if (dir.empty())
533       Stream << "(empty)";
534     return;
535   }
536 
537   if (!file.empty())
538     Stream << file;
539 }
540 
enumeration(IO & io,FileSpecStyle & value)541 void llvm::yaml::ScalarEnumerationTraits<FileSpecStyle>::enumeration(
542     IO &io, FileSpecStyle &value) {
543   io.enumCase(value, "windows", FileSpecStyle(FileSpec::Style::windows));
544   io.enumCase(value, "posix", FileSpecStyle(FileSpec::Style::posix));
545   io.enumCase(value, "native", FileSpecStyle(FileSpec::Style::native));
546 }
547 
mapping(IO & io,FileSpec & f)548 void llvm::yaml::MappingTraits<FileSpec>::mapping(IO &io, FileSpec &f) {
549   io.mapRequired("directory", f.m_directory);
550   io.mapRequired("file", f.m_filename);
551   io.mapRequired("resolved", f.m_is_resolved);
552   FileSpecStyle style = f.m_style;
553   io.mapRequired("style", style);
554   f.m_style = style;
555 }
556