1 //===- GsymCreator.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
7
8 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/GSYM/GsymCreator.h"
9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/GSYM/FileWriter.h"
10 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/GSYM/Header.h"
11 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/GSYM/LineTable.h"
12 #include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h"
13 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
14
15 #include <algorithm>
16 #include <cassert>
17 #include <functional>
18 #include <vector>
19
20 using namespace llvm;
21 using namespace gsym;
22
23
GsymCreator()24 GsymCreator::GsymCreator() : StrTab(StringTableBuilder::ELF) {
25 insertFile(StringRef());
26 }
27
insertFile(StringRef Path,llvm::sys::path::Style Style)28 uint32_t GsymCreator::insertFile(StringRef Path,
29 llvm::sys::path::Style Style) {
30 llvm::StringRef directory = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(Path, Style);
31 llvm::StringRef filename = llvm::sys::path::filename(Path, Style);
32 // We must insert the strings first, then call the FileEntry constructor.
33 // If we inline the insertString() function call into the constructor, the
34 // call order is undefined due to parameter lists not having any ordering
35 // requirements.
36 const uint32_t Dir = insertString(directory);
37 const uint32_t Base = insertString(filename);
38 FileEntry FE(Dir, Base);
39
40 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Guard(Mutex);
41 const auto NextIndex = Files.size();
42 // Find FE in hash map and insert if not present.
43 auto R = FileEntryToIndex.insert(std::make_pair(FE, NextIndex));
44 if (R.second)
45 Files.emplace_back(FE);
46 return R.first->second;
47 }
48
save(StringRef Path,llvm::support::endianness ByteOrder) const49 llvm::Error GsymCreator::save(StringRef Path,
50 llvm::support::endianness ByteOrder) const {
51 std::error_code EC;
52 raw_fd_ostream OutStrm(Path, EC);
53 if (EC)
54 return llvm::errorCodeToError(EC);
55 FileWriter O(OutStrm, ByteOrder);
56 return encode(O);
57 }
58
encode(FileWriter & O) const59 llvm::Error GsymCreator::encode(FileWriter &O) const {
60 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Guard(Mutex);
61 if (Funcs.empty())
62 return createStringError(std::errc::invalid_argument,
63 "no functions to encode");
64 if (!Finalized)
65 return createStringError(std::errc::invalid_argument,
66 "GsymCreator wasn't finalized prior to encoding");
67
68 if (Funcs.size() > UINT32_MAX)
69 return createStringError(std::errc::invalid_argument,
70 "too many FunctionInfos");
71
72 const uint64_t MinAddr = BaseAddress ? *BaseAddress : Funcs.front().startAddress();
73 const uint64_t MaxAddr = Funcs.back().startAddress();
74 const uint64_t AddrDelta = MaxAddr - MinAddr;
75 Header Hdr;
76 Hdr.Magic = GSYM_MAGIC;
77 Hdr.Version = GSYM_VERSION;
78 Hdr.AddrOffSize = 0;
79 Hdr.UUIDSize = static_cast<uint8_t>(UUID.size());
80 Hdr.BaseAddress = MinAddr;
81 Hdr.NumAddresses = static_cast<uint32_t>(Funcs.size());
82 Hdr.StrtabOffset = 0; // We will fix this up later.
83 Hdr.StrtabSize = 0; // We will fix this up later.
84 memset(Hdr.UUID, 0, sizeof(Hdr.UUID));
85 if (UUID.size() > sizeof(Hdr.UUID))
86 return createStringError(std::errc::invalid_argument,
87 "invalid UUID size %u", (uint32_t)UUID.size());
88 // Set the address offset size correctly in the GSYM header.
89 if (AddrDelta <= UINT8_MAX)
90 Hdr.AddrOffSize = 1;
91 else if (AddrDelta <= UINT16_MAX)
92 Hdr.AddrOffSize = 2;
93 else if (AddrDelta <= UINT32_MAX)
94 Hdr.AddrOffSize = 4;
95 else
96 Hdr.AddrOffSize = 8;
97 // Copy the UUID value if we have one.
98 if (UUID.size() > 0)
99 memcpy(Hdr.UUID, UUID.data(), UUID.size());
100 // Write out the header.
101 llvm::Error Err = Hdr.encode(O);
102 if (Err)
103 return Err;
104
105 // Write out the address offsets.
106 O.alignTo(Hdr.AddrOffSize);
107 for (const auto &FuncInfo : Funcs) {
108 uint64_t AddrOffset = FuncInfo.startAddress() - Hdr.BaseAddress;
109 switch(Hdr.AddrOffSize) {
110 case 1: O.writeU8(static_cast<uint8_t>(AddrOffset)); break;
111 case 2: O.writeU16(static_cast<uint16_t>(AddrOffset)); break;
112 case 4: O.writeU32(static_cast<uint32_t>(AddrOffset)); break;
113 case 8: O.writeU64(AddrOffset); break;
114 }
115 }
116
117 // Write out all zeros for the AddrInfoOffsets.
118 O.alignTo(4);
119 const off_t AddrInfoOffsetsOffset = O.tell();
120 for (size_t i = 0, n = Funcs.size(); i < n; ++i)
121 O.writeU32(0);
122
123 // Write out the file table
124 O.alignTo(4);
125 assert(!Files.empty());
126 assert(Files[0].Dir == 0);
127 assert(Files[0].Base == 0);
128 size_t NumFiles = Files.size();
129 if (NumFiles > UINT32_MAX)
130 return createStringError(std::errc::invalid_argument,
131 "too many files");
132 O.writeU32(static_cast<uint32_t>(NumFiles));
133 for (auto File: Files) {
134 O.writeU32(File.Dir);
135 O.writeU32(File.Base);
136 }
137
138 // Write out the sting table.
139 const off_t StrtabOffset = O.tell();
140 StrTab.write(O.get_stream());
141 const off_t StrtabSize = O.tell() - StrtabOffset;
142 std::vector<uint32_t> AddrInfoOffsets;
143
144 // Write out the address infos for each function info.
145 for (const auto &FuncInfo : Funcs) {
146 if (Expected<uint64_t> OffsetOrErr = FuncInfo.encode(O))
147 AddrInfoOffsets.push_back(OffsetOrErr.get());
148 else
149 return OffsetOrErr.takeError();
150 }
151 // Fixup the string table offset and size in the header
152 O.fixup32((uint32_t)StrtabOffset, offsetof(Header, StrtabOffset));
153 O.fixup32((uint32_t)StrtabSize, offsetof(Header, StrtabSize));
154
155 // Fixup all address info offsets
156 uint64_t Offset = 0;
157 for (auto AddrInfoOffset: AddrInfoOffsets) {
158 O.fixup32(AddrInfoOffset, AddrInfoOffsetsOffset + Offset);
159 Offset += 4;
160 }
161 return ErrorSuccess();
162 }
163
finalize(llvm::raw_ostream & OS)164 llvm::Error GsymCreator::finalize(llvm::raw_ostream &OS) {
165 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Guard(Mutex);
166 if (Finalized)
167 return createStringError(std::errc::invalid_argument,
168 "already finalized");
169 Finalized = true;
170
171 // Sort function infos so we can emit sorted functions.
172 llvm::sort(Funcs.begin(), Funcs.end());
173
174 // Don't let the string table indexes change by finalizing in order.
175 StrTab.finalizeInOrder();
176
177 // Remove duplicates function infos that have both entries from debug info
178 // (DWARF or Breakpad) and entries from the SymbolTable.
179 //
180 // Also handle overlapping function. Usually there shouldn't be any, but they
181 // can and do happen in some rare cases.
182 //
183 // (a) (b) (c)
184 // ^ ^ ^ ^
185 // |X |Y |X ^ |X
186 // | | | |Y | ^
187 // | | | v v |Y
188 // v v v v
189 //
190 // In (a) and (b), Y is ignored and X will be reported for the full range.
191 // In (c), both functions will be included in the result and lookups for an
192 // address in the intersection will return Y because of binary search.
193 //
194 // Note that in case of (b), we cannot include Y in the result because then
195 // we wouldn't find any function for range (end of Y, end of X)
196 // with binary search
197 auto NumBefore = Funcs.size();
198 auto Curr = Funcs.begin();
199 auto Prev = Funcs.end();
200 while (Curr != Funcs.end()) {
201 // Can't check for overlaps or same address ranges if we don't have a
202 // previous entry
203 if (Prev != Funcs.end()) {
204 if (Prev->Range.intersects(Curr->Range)) {
205 // Overlapping address ranges.
206 if (Prev->Range == Curr->Range) {
207 // Same address range. Check if one is from debug info and the other
208 // is from a symbol table. If so, then keep the one with debug info.
209 // Our sorting guarantees that entries with matching address ranges
210 // that have debug info are last in the sort.
211 if (*Prev == *Curr) {
212 // FunctionInfo entries match exactly (range, lines, inlines)
213 OS << "warning: duplicate function info entries for range: "
214 << Curr->Range << '\n';
215 Curr = Funcs.erase(Prev);
216 } else {
217 if (!Prev->hasRichInfo() && Curr->hasRichInfo()) {
218 // Same address range, one with no debug info (symbol) and the
219 // next with debug info. Keep the latter.
220 Curr = Funcs.erase(Prev);
221 } else {
222 OS << "warning: same address range contains different debug "
223 << "info. Removing:\n"
224 << *Prev << "\nIn favor of this one:\n"
225 << *Curr << "\n";
226 Curr = Funcs.erase(Prev);
227 }
228 }
229 } else {
230 // print warnings about overlaps
231 OS << "warning: function ranges overlap:\n"
232 << *Prev << "\n"
233 << *Curr << "\n";
234 }
235 } else if (Prev->Range.size() == 0 &&
236 Curr->Range.contains(Prev->Range.Start)) {
237 OS << "warning: removing symbol:\n"
238 << *Prev << "\nKeeping:\n"
239 << *Curr << "\n";
240 Curr = Funcs.erase(Prev);
241 }
242 }
243 if (Curr == Funcs.end())
244 break;
245 Prev = Curr++;
246 }
247
248 // If our last function info entry doesn't have a size and if we have valid
249 // text ranges, we should set the size of the last entry since any search for
250 // a high address might match our last entry. By fixing up this size, we can
251 // help ensure we don't cause lookups to always return the last symbol that
252 // has no size when doing lookups.
253 if (!Funcs.empty() && Funcs.back().Range.size() == 0 && ValidTextRanges) {
254 if (auto Range = ValidTextRanges->getRangeThatContains(
255 Funcs.back().Range.Start)) {
256 Funcs.back().Range.End = Range->End;
257 }
258 }
259 OS << "Pruned " << NumBefore - Funcs.size() << " functions, ended with "
260 << Funcs.size() << " total\n";
261 return Error::success();
262 }
263
insertString(StringRef S,bool Copy)264 uint32_t GsymCreator::insertString(StringRef S, bool Copy) {
265 if (S.empty())
266 return 0;
267 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Guard(Mutex);
268 if (Copy) {
269 // We need to provide backing storage for the string if requested
270 // since StringTableBuilder stores references to strings. Any string
271 // that comes from a section in an object file doesn't need to be
272 // copied, but any string created by code will need to be copied.
273 // This allows GsymCreator to be really fast when parsing DWARF and
274 // other object files as most strings don't need to be copied.
275 CachedHashStringRef CHStr(S);
276 if (!StrTab.contains(CHStr))
277 S = StringStorage.insert(S).first->getKey();
278 }
279 return StrTab.add(S);
280 }
281
addFunctionInfo(FunctionInfo && FI)282 void GsymCreator::addFunctionInfo(FunctionInfo &&FI) {
283 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Guard(Mutex);
284 Ranges.insert(FI.Range);
285 Funcs.emplace_back(FI);
286 }
287
forEachFunctionInfo(std::function<bool (FunctionInfo &)> const & Callback)288 void GsymCreator::forEachFunctionInfo(
289 std::function<bool(FunctionInfo &)> const &Callback) {
290 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Guard(Mutex);
291 for (auto &FI : Funcs) {
292 if (!Callback(FI))
293 break;
294 }
295 }
296
forEachFunctionInfo(std::function<bool (const FunctionInfo &)> const & Callback) const297 void GsymCreator::forEachFunctionInfo(
298 std::function<bool(const FunctionInfo &)> const &Callback) const {
299 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Guard(Mutex);
300 for (const auto &FI : Funcs) {
301 if (!Callback(FI))
302 break;
303 }
304 }
305
getNumFunctionInfos() const306 size_t GsymCreator::getNumFunctionInfos() const{
307 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Guard(Mutex);
308 return Funcs.size();
309 }
310
IsValidTextAddress(uint64_t Addr) const311 bool GsymCreator::IsValidTextAddress(uint64_t Addr) const {
312 if (ValidTextRanges)
313 return ValidTextRanges->contains(Addr);
314 return true; // No valid text ranges has been set, so accept all ranges.
315 }
316
hasFunctionInfoForAddress(uint64_t Addr) const317 bool GsymCreator::hasFunctionInfoForAddress(uint64_t Addr) const {
318 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Guard(Mutex);
319 return Ranges.contains(Addr);
320 }
321