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1 /*
2  * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2019 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 /** \defgroup sock-adopt Socket adoption helpers
26  * ##Socket adoption helpers
27  *
28  * When integrating with an external app with its own event loop, these can
29  * be used to accept connections from someone else's listening socket.
30  *
31  * When using lws own event loop, these are not needed.
32  */
33 ///@{
34 
35 /**
36  * lws_adopt_socket() - adopt foreign socket as if listen socket accepted it
37  * for the default vhost of context.
38  *
39  * \param context: lws context
40  * \param accept_fd: fd of already-accepted socket to adopt
41  *
42  * Either returns new wsi bound to accept_fd, or closes accept_fd and
43  * returns NULL, having cleaned up any new wsi pieces.
44  *
45  * LWS adopts the socket in http serving mode, it's ready to accept an upgrade
46  * to ws or just serve http.
47  */
48 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws *
49 lws_adopt_socket(struct lws_context *context, lws_sockfd_type accept_fd);
50 /**
51  * lws_adopt_socket_vhost() - adopt foreign socket as if listen socket accepted
52  * it for vhost
53  *
54  * \param vh: lws vhost
55  * \param accept_fd: fd of already-accepted socket to adopt
56  *
57  * Either returns new wsi bound to accept_fd, or closes accept_fd and
58  * returns NULL, having cleaned up any new wsi pieces.
59  *
60  * LWS adopts the socket in http serving mode, it's ready to accept an upgrade
61  * to ws or just serve http.
62  */
63 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws *
64 lws_adopt_socket_vhost(struct lws_vhost *vh, lws_sockfd_type accept_fd);
65 
66 typedef enum {
67 	LWS_ADOPT_RAW_FILE_DESC = 0,	/* convenience constant */
68 	LWS_ADOPT_HTTP = 1,		/* flag: absent implies RAW */
69 	LWS_ADOPT_SOCKET = 2,		/* flag: absent implies file descr */
70 	LWS_ADOPT_ALLOW_SSL = 4,	/* flag: if set requires LWS_ADOPT_SOCKET */
71 	LWS_ADOPT_FLAG_UDP = 16,	/* flag: socket is UDP */
72 	LWS_ADOPT_FLAG_RAW_PROXY = 32,	/* flag: raw proxy */
73 
74 	LWS_ADOPT_RAW_SOCKET_UDP = LWS_ADOPT_SOCKET | LWS_ADOPT_FLAG_UDP,
75 } lws_adoption_type;
76 
77 typedef union {
78 	lws_sockfd_type sockfd;
79 	lws_filefd_type filefd;
80 } lws_sock_file_fd_type;
81 
82 #if defined(LWS_WITH_UDP)
83 struct lws_udp {
84 	struct sockaddr		sa;
85 	socklen_t		salen;
86 
87 	struct sockaddr		sa_pending;
88 	socklen_t		salen_pending;
89 };
90 #endif
91 
92 /**
93 * lws_adopt_descriptor_vhost() - adopt foreign socket or file descriptor
94 * if socket descriptor, should already have been accepted from listen socket
95 *
96 * \param vh: lws vhost
97 * \param type: OR-ed combinations of lws_adoption_type flags
98 * \param fd: union with either .sockfd or .filefd set
99 * \param vh_prot_name: NULL or vh protocol name to bind raw connection to
100 * \param parent: NULL or struct lws to attach new_wsi to as a child
101 *
102 * Either returns new wsi bound to accept_fd, or closes accept_fd and
103 * returns NULL, having cleaned up any new wsi pieces.
104 *
105 * If LWS_ADOPT_SOCKET is set, LWS adopts the socket in http serving mode, it's
106 * ready to accept an upgrade to ws or just serve http.
107 *
108 * parent may be NULL, if given it should be an existing wsi that will become the
109 * parent of the new wsi created by this call.
110 */
111 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws *
112 lws_adopt_descriptor_vhost(struct lws_vhost *vh, lws_adoption_type type,
113 			   lws_sock_file_fd_type fd, const char *vh_prot_name,
114 			   struct lws *parent);
115 
116 typedef struct lws_adopt_desc {
117 	struct lws_vhost *vh;		/**< vhost the wsi should belong to */
118 	lws_adoption_type type;		/**< OR-ed combinations of lws_adoption_type flags */
119 	lws_sock_file_fd_type fd;	/**< union with either .sockfd or .filefd set */
120 	const char *vh_prot_name;	/**< NULL or vh protocol name to bind raw connection to */
121 	struct lws *parent;		/**< NULL or struct lws to attach new_wsi to as a child */
122 	void *opaque;			/**< opaque pointer to set on created wsi */
123 } lws_adopt_desc_t;
124 
125 /**
126 * lws_adopt_descriptor_vhost_via_info() - adopt foreign socket or file descriptor
127 * if socket descriptor, should already have been accepted from listen socket
128 *
129 * \param info: the struct containing the parameters
130 *
131 *  - vh: lws vhost
132 *  - type: OR-ed combinations of lws_adoption_type flags
133 *  - fd: union with either .sockfd or .filefd set
134 *  - vh_prot_name: NULL or vh protocol name to bind raw connection to
135 *  - parent: NULL or struct lws to attach new_wsi to as a child
136 *  - opaque: opaque pointer to set on created wsi
137 *
138 * Either returns new wsi bound to accept_fd, or closes accept_fd and
139 * returns NULL, having cleaned up any new wsi pieces.
140 *
141 * If LWS_ADOPT_SOCKET is set, LWS adopts the socket in http serving mode, it's
142 * ready to accept an upgrade to ws or just serve http.
143 *
144 * parent may be NULL, if given it should be an existing wsi that will become the
145 * parent of the new wsi created by this call.
146 */
147 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws *
148 lws_adopt_descriptor_vhost_via_info(const lws_adopt_desc_t *info);
149 
150 /**
151  * lws_adopt_socket_readbuf() - adopt foreign socket and first rx as if listen socket accepted it
152  * for the default vhost of context.
153  * \param context:	lws context
154  * \param accept_fd:	fd of already-accepted socket to adopt
155  * \param readbuf:	NULL or pointer to data that must be drained before reading from
156  *		accept_fd
157  * \param len:	The length of the data held at \p readbuf
158  *
159  * Either returns new wsi bound to accept_fd, or closes accept_fd and
160  * returns NULL, having cleaned up any new wsi pieces.
161  *
162  * LWS adopts the socket in http serving mode, it's ready to accept an upgrade
163  * to ws or just serve http.
164  *
165  * If your external code did not already read from the socket, you can use
166  * lws_adopt_socket() instead.
167  *
168  * This api is guaranteed to use the data at \p readbuf first, before reading from
169  * the socket.
170  *
171  * \p readbuf is limited to the size of the ah rx buf, currently 2048 bytes.
172  */
173 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws *
174 lws_adopt_socket_readbuf(struct lws_context *context, lws_sockfd_type accept_fd,
175                          const char *readbuf, size_t len);
176 /**
177  * lws_adopt_socket_vhost_readbuf() - adopt foreign socket and first rx as if listen socket
178  * accepted it for vhost.
179  * \param vhost:	lws vhost
180  * \param accept_fd:	fd of already-accepted socket to adopt
181  * \param readbuf:	NULL or pointer to data that must be drained before reading from accept_fd
182  * \param len:		The length of the data held at \p readbuf
183  *
184  * Either returns new wsi bound to accept_fd, or closes accept_fd and
185  * returns NULL, having cleaned up any new wsi pieces.
186  *
187  * LWS adopts the socket in http serving mode, it's ready to accept an upgrade
188  * to ws or just serve http.
189  *
190  * If your external code did not already read from the socket, you can use
191  * lws_adopt_socket() instead.
192  *
193  * This api is guaranteed to use the data at \p readbuf first, before reading from
194  * the socket.
195  *
196  * \p readbuf is limited to the size of the ah rx buf, currently 2048 bytes.
197  */
198 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws *
199 lws_adopt_socket_vhost_readbuf(struct lws_vhost *vhost,
200 			       lws_sockfd_type accept_fd, const char *readbuf,
201 			       size_t len);
202 
203 #define LWS_CAUDP_BIND (1 << 0)
204 #define LWS_CAUDP_BROADCAST (1 << 1)
205 #define LWS_CAUDP_PF_PACKET (1 << 2)
206 
207 #if defined(LWS_WITH_UDP)
208 /**
209  * lws_create_adopt_udp() - create, bind and adopt a UDP socket
210  *
211  * \param vhost:	 lws vhost
212  * \param ads:		 NULL or address to do dns lookup on
213  * \param port:		 UDP port to bind to, -1 means unbound
214  * \param flags:	 0 or LWS_CAUDP_NO_BIND
215  * \param protocol_name: Name of protocol on vhost to bind wsi to
216  * \param ifname:	 NULL, for network interface name to bind socket to
217  * \param parent_wsi:	 NULL or parent wsi new wsi will be a child of
218  * \param opaque:	 set created wsi opaque ptr to this
219  * \param retry_policy:	 NULL for vhost default policy else wsi specific policy
220  *
221  * Either returns new wsi bound to accept_fd, or closes accept_fd and
222  * returns NULL, having cleaned up any new wsi pieces.
223  * */
224 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws *
225 lws_create_adopt_udp(struct lws_vhost *vhost, const char *ads, int port,
226 		     int flags, const char *protocol_name, const char *ifname,
227 		     struct lws *parent_wsi, void *opaque,
228 		     const lws_retry_bo_t *retry_policy);
229 #endif
230 
231 
232 
233 ///@}
234