1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 *
19 */
20
21 #ifndef __MTD_ABI_H__
22 #define __MTD_ABI_H__
23
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25
26 struct erase_info_user {
27 __u32 start;
28 __u32 length;
29 };
30
31 struct erase_info_user64 {
32 __u64 start;
33 __u64 length;
34 };
35
36 struct mtd_oob_buf {
37 __u32 start;
38 __u32 length;
39 unsigned char __user *ptr;
40 };
41
42 struct mtd_oob_buf64 {
43 __u64 start;
44 __u32 pad;
45 __u32 length;
46 __u64 usr_ptr;
47 };
48
49 /**
50 * MTD operation modes
51 *
52 * @MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: OOB data are placed at the given offset (default)
53 * @MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: OOB data are automatically placed at the free areas
54 * which are defined by the internal ecclayout
55 * @MTD_OPS_RAW: data are transferred as-is, with no error correction;
56 * this mode implies %MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
57 *
58 * These modes can be passed to ioctl(MEMWRITE) and are also used internally.
59 * See notes on "MTD file modes" for discussion on %MTD_OPS_RAW vs.
60 * %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW.
61 */
62 enum {
63 MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB = 0,
64 MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB = 1,
65 MTD_OPS_RAW = 2,
66 };
67
68 /**
69 * struct mtd_write_req - data structure for requesting a write operation
70 *
71 * @start: start address
72 * @len: length of data buffer
73 * @ooblen: length of OOB buffer
74 * @usr_data: user-provided data buffer
75 * @usr_oob: user-provided OOB buffer
76 * @mode: MTD mode (see "MTD operation modes")
77 * @padding: reserved, must be set to 0
78 *
79 * This structure supports ioctl(MEMWRITE) operations, allowing data and/or OOB
80 * writes in various modes. To write to OOB-only, set @usr_data == NULL, and to
81 * write data-only, set @usr_oob == NULL. However, setting both @usr_data and
82 * @usr_oob to NULL is not allowed.
83 */
84 struct mtd_write_req {
85 __u64 start;
86 __u64 len;
87 __u64 ooblen;
88 __u64 usr_data;
89 __u64 usr_oob;
90 __u8 mode;
91 __u8 padding[7];
92 };
93
94 #define MTD_ABSENT 0
95 #define MTD_RAM 1
96 #define MTD_ROM 2
97 #define MTD_NORFLASH 3
98 #define MTD_NANDFLASH 4 /* SLC NAND */
99 #define MTD_DATAFLASH 6
100 #define MTD_UBIVOLUME 7
101 #define MTD_MLCNANDFLASH 8 /* MLC NAND (including TLC) */
102
103 #define MTD_WRITEABLE 0x400 /* Device is writeable */
104 #define MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE 0x800 /* Single bits can be flipped */
105 #define MTD_NO_ERASE 0x1000 /* No erase necessary */
106 #define MTD_POWERUP_LOCK 0x2000 /* Always locked after reset */
107 #define MTD_SLC_ON_MLC_EMULATION 0x4000 /* Emulate SLC behavior on MLC NANDs */
108
109 /* Some common devices / combinations of capabilities */
110 #define MTD_CAP_ROM 0
111 #define MTD_CAP_RAM (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE)
112 #define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE)
113 #define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE)
114 #define MTD_CAP_NVRAM (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE)
115
116 /* Obsolete ECC byte placement modes (used with obsolete MEMGETOOBSEL) */
117 #define MTD_NANDECC_OFF 0 /* Switch off ECC (Not recommended) */
118 #define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 /* Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode) */
119 #define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE 2 /* Use the default placement scheme */
120 #define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 /* Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read) */
121 #define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 /* Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default */
122
123 /* OTP mode selection */
124 #define MTD_OTP_OFF 0
125 #define MTD_OTP_FACTORY 1
126 #define MTD_OTP_USER 2
127
128 struct mtd_info_user {
129 __u8 type;
130 __u32 flags;
131 __u32 size; /* Total size of the MTD */
132 __u32 erasesize;
133 __u32 writesize;
134 __u32 oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */
135 __u64 padding; /* Old obsolete field; do not use */
136 };
137
138 struct region_info_user {
139 __u32 offset; /* At which this region starts,
140 * from the beginning of the MTD */
141 __u32 erasesize; /* For this region */
142 __u32 numblocks; /* Number of blocks in this region */
143 __u32 regionindex;
144 };
145
146 struct otp_info {
147 __u32 start;
148 __u32 length;
149 __u32 locked;
150 };
151
152 /*
153 * Note, the following ioctl existed in the past and was removed:
154 * #define MEMSETOOBSEL _IOW('M', 9, struct nand_oobinfo)
155 * Try to avoid adding a new ioctl with the same ioctl number.
156 */
157
158 /* Get basic MTD characteristics info (better to use sysfs) */
159 #define MEMGETINFO _IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user)
160 /* Erase segment of MTD */
161 #define MEMERASE _IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user)
162 /* Write out-of-band data from MTD */
163 #define MEMWRITEOOB _IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf)
164 /* Read out-of-band data from MTD */
165 #define MEMREADOOB _IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf)
166 /* Lock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */
167 #define MEMLOCK _IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user)
168 /* Unlock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */
169 #define MEMUNLOCK _IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user)
170 /* Get the number of different erase regions */
171 #define MEMGETREGIONCOUNT _IOR('M', 7, int)
172 /* Get information about the erase region for a specific index */
173 #define MEMGETREGIONINFO _IOWR('M', 8, struct region_info_user)
174 /* Get info about OOB modes (e.g., RAW, PLACE, AUTO) - legacy interface */
175 #define MEMGETOOBSEL _IOR('M', 10, struct nand_oobinfo)
176 /* Check if an eraseblock is bad */
177 #define MEMGETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 11, __kernel_loff_t)
178 /* Mark an eraseblock as bad */
179 #define MEMSETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 12, __kernel_loff_t)
180 /* Set OTP (One-Time Programmable) mode (factory vs. user) */
181 #define OTPSELECT _IOR('M', 13, int)
182 /* Get number of OTP (One-Time Programmable) regions */
183 #define OTPGETREGIONCOUNT _IOW('M', 14, int)
184 /* Get all OTP (One-Time Programmable) info about MTD */
185 #define OTPGETREGIONINFO _IOW('M', 15, struct otp_info)
186 /* Lock a given range of user data (must be in mode %MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER) */
187 #define OTPLOCK _IOR('M', 16, struct otp_info)
188 /* Get ECC layout (deprecated) */
189 #define ECCGETLAYOUT _IOR('M', 17, struct nand_ecclayout_user)
190 /* Get statistics about corrected/uncorrected errors */
191 #define ECCGETSTATS _IOR('M', 18, struct mtd_ecc_stats)
192 /* Set MTD mode on a per-file-descriptor basis (see "MTD file modes") */
193 #define MTDFILEMODE _IO('M', 19)
194 /* Erase segment of MTD (supports 64-bit address) */
195 #define MEMERASE64 _IOW('M', 20, struct erase_info_user64)
196 /* Write data to OOB (64-bit version) */
197 #define MEMWRITEOOB64 _IOWR('M', 21, struct mtd_oob_buf64)
198 /* Read data from OOB (64-bit version) */
199 #define MEMREADOOB64 _IOWR('M', 22, struct mtd_oob_buf64)
200 /* Check if chip is locked (for MTD that supports it) */
201 #define MEMISLOCKED _IOR('M', 23, struct erase_info_user)
202 /*
203 * Most generic write interface; can write in-band and/or out-of-band in various
204 * modes (see "struct mtd_write_req"). This ioctl is not supported for flashes
205 * without OOB, e.g., NOR flash.
206 */
207 #define MEMWRITE _IOWR('M', 24, struct mtd_write_req)
208
209 /*
210 * Obsolete legacy interface. Keep it in order not to break userspace
211 * interfaces
212 */
213 struct nand_oobinfo {
214 __u32 useecc;
215 __u32 eccbytes;
216 __u32 oobfree[8][2];
217 __u32 eccpos[32];
218 };
219
220 struct nand_oobfree {
221 __u32 offset;
222 __u32 length;
223 };
224
225 #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES 8
226 #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES 64
227 /*
228 * OBSOLETE: ECC layout control structure. Exported to user-space via ioctl
229 * ECCGETLAYOUT for backwards compatbility and should not be mistaken as a
230 * complete set of ECC information. The ioctl truncates the larger internal
231 * structure to retain binary compatibility with the static declaration of the
232 * ioctl. Note that the "MTD_MAX_..._ENTRIES" macros represent the max size of
233 * the user struct, not the MAX size of the internal OOB layout representation.
234 */
235 struct nand_ecclayout_user {
236 __u32 eccbytes;
237 __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES];
238 __u32 oobavail;
239 struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES];
240 };
241
242 /**
243 * struct mtd_ecc_stats - error correction stats
244 *
245 * @corrected: number of corrected bits
246 * @failed: number of uncorrectable errors
247 * @badblocks: number of bad blocks in this partition
248 * @bbtblocks: number of blocks reserved for bad block tables
249 */
250 struct mtd_ecc_stats {
251 __u32 corrected;
252 __u32 failed;
253 __u32 badblocks;
254 __u32 bbtblocks;
255 };
256
257 /*
258 * MTD file modes - for read/write access to MTD
259 *
260 * @MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL: OTP disabled, ECC enabled
261 * @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY: OTP enabled in factory mode
262 * @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER: OTP enabled in user mode
263 * @MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW: OTP disabled, ECC disabled
264 *
265 * These modes can be set via ioctl(MTDFILEMODE). The mode will be retained
266 * separately for each open file descriptor.
267 *
268 * Note: %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW provides the same functionality as %MTD_OPS_RAW -
269 * raw access to the flash, without error correction or autoplacement schemes.
270 * Wherever possible, the MTD_OPS_* mode will override the MTD_FILE_MODE_* mode
271 * (e.g., when using ioctl(MEMWRITE)), but in some cases, the MTD_FILE_MODE is
272 * used out of necessity (e.g., `write()', ioctl(MEMWRITEOOB64)).
273 */
274 enum mtd_file_modes {
275 MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL = MTD_OTP_OFF,
276 MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY = MTD_OTP_FACTORY,
277 MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER = MTD_OTP_USER,
278 MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW,
279 };
280
mtd_type_is_nand_user(const struct mtd_info_user * mtd)281 static inline int mtd_type_is_nand_user(const struct mtd_info_user *mtd)
282 {
283 return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
284 }
285
286 #endif /* __MTD_ABI_H__ */
287