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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "BufferTracker.h"
18 
19 #include <android-base/macros.h>
20 
21 #include <memory>
22 #include <mutex>
23 #include <set>
24 #include <stack>
25 #include <utility>
26 #include <vector>
27 
28 #include "CpuExecutor.h"
29 #include "LegacyUtils.h"
30 #include "nnapi/TypeUtils.h"
31 #include "nnapi/Validation.h"
32 
33 namespace android::nn {
34 
create(uint32_t size,std::set<PreparedModelRole> roles,const Operand & operand)35 std::shared_ptr<ManagedBuffer> ManagedBuffer::create(uint32_t size,
36                                                      std::set<PreparedModelRole> roles,
37                                                      const Operand& operand) {
38     std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer(new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[size]);
39     if (buffer == nullptr) {
40         return nullptr;
41     }
42     if (isExtension(operand.type)) {
43         LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer cannot handle extension operands.";
44         return nullptr;
45     }
46     return std::make_shared<ManagedBuffer>(std::move(buffer), size, std::move(roles), operand);
47 }
48 
ManagedBuffer(std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer,uint32_t size,std::set<PreparedModelRole> roles,const Operand & operand)49 ManagedBuffer::ManagedBuffer(std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer, uint32_t size,
50                              std::set<PreparedModelRole> roles, const Operand& operand)
51     : kBuffer(std::move(buffer)),
52       kSize(size),
53       kRoles(std::move(roles)),
54       kOperandType(operand.type),
55       kInitialDimensions(operand.dimensions),
56       mUpdatedDimensions(operand.dimensions) {
57     CHECK(!isExtension(kOperandType));
58 }
59 
validateRequest(uint32_t poolIndex,const Request & request,const IPreparedModel * preparedModel) const60 ErrorStatus ManagedBuffer::validateRequest(uint32_t poolIndex, const Request& request,
61                                            const IPreparedModel* preparedModel) const {
62     CHECK_LT(poolIndex, request.pools.size());
63     CHECK(std::holds_alternative<Request::MemoryDomainToken>(request.pools[poolIndex]));
64     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mMutex);
65 
66     bool usedAsInput = false, usedAsOutput = false;
67     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < request.inputs.size(); i++) {
68         if (request.inputs[i].lifetime != Request::Argument::LifeTime::POOL) continue;
69         if (request.inputs[i].location.poolIndex != poolIndex) continue;
70         // Validate if the input role is specified during allocation.
71         if (kRoles.count({preparedModel, IOType::INPUT, i}) == 0) {
72             LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::validateRequest -- invalid buffer role.";
73             return ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
74         }
75         if (!mInitialized) {
76             LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::validateRequest -- using uninitialized buffer as input "
77                           "request.";
78             return ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE;
79         }
80         auto combined = combineDimensions(mUpdatedDimensions, request.inputs[i].dimensions);
81         if (!combined.has_value()) {
82             LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::validateRequest -- incompatible dimensions ("
83                        << toString(mUpdatedDimensions) << " vs "
84                        << toString(request.inputs[i].dimensions) << ")";
85             return ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
86         }
87         usedAsInput = true;
88     }
89     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < request.outputs.size(); i++) {
90         if (request.outputs[i].lifetime != Request::Argument::LifeTime::POOL) continue;
91         if (request.outputs[i].location.poolIndex != poolIndex) continue;
92         if (usedAsInput || usedAsOutput) {
93             LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::validateRequest -- using the same device memory for "
94                           "input/output or multiple outputs";
95             return ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
96         }
97         // Validate if the output role is specified during allocation.
98         if (kRoles.count({preparedModel, IOType::OUTPUT, i}) == 0) {
99             LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::validateRequest -- invalid buffer role.";
100             return ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
101         }
102         auto combined = combineDimensions(kInitialDimensions, request.outputs[i].dimensions);
103         if (!combined.has_value()) {
104             LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::validateRequest -- incompatible dimensions ("
105                        << toString(kInitialDimensions) << " vs "
106                        << toString(request.outputs[i].dimensions) << ")";
107             return ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
108         }
109         usedAsOutput = true;
110     }
111     return ErrorStatus::NONE;
112 }
113 
validateCopyFrom(const std::vector<uint32_t> & dimensions,uint32_t size) const114 ErrorStatus ManagedBuffer::validateCopyFrom(const std::vector<uint32_t>& dimensions,
115                                             uint32_t size) const {
116     if (size != kSize) {
117         LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::validateCopyFrom -- invalid memory size: " << kSize << " vs "
118                    << size;
119         return ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
120     }
121 
122     if (nonExtensionOperandTypeIsScalar(static_cast<int>(kOperandType))) {
123         if (!dimensions.empty()) {
124             LOG(ERROR)
125                     << "ManagedBuffer::validateCopyFrom -- invalid dimensions for scalar operand: "
126                     << toString(dimensions);
127             return ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
128         }
129         return ErrorStatus::NONE;
130     }
131 
132     if (dimensions.empty()) {
133         if (tensorHasUnspecifiedDimensions(kOperandType, kInitialDimensions)) {
134             LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::validateCopyFrom -- the initial dimensions are not fully "
135                           "specified and no dimension update is provided: "
136                        << toString(kInitialDimensions);
137             return ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
138         }
139     } else {
140         if (tensorHasUnspecifiedDimensions(kOperandType, dimensions)) {
141             LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::validateCopyFrom -- the updated dimensions are not fully "
142                           "specified: "
143                        << toString(dimensions);
144             return ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
145         }
146     }
147 
148     const auto combined = combineDimensions(kInitialDimensions, dimensions);
149     if (!combined.has_value()) {
150         LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::validateCopyFrom -- incompatible dimensions ("
151                    << toString(kInitialDimensions) << " vs " << toString(dimensions) << ")";
152         return ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
153     }
154     return ErrorStatus::NONE;
155 }
156 
validateCopyTo(uint32_t size) const157 ErrorStatus ManagedBuffer::validateCopyTo(uint32_t size) const {
158     if (size != kSize) {
159         LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::validateCopyTo -- invalid memory size: " << kSize << " vs "
160                    << size;
161         return ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
162     }
163     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mMutex);
164     if (!mInitialized) {
165         LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::validateCopyTo -- using uninitialized buffer as source.";
166         return ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE;
167     }
168     return ErrorStatus::NONE;
169 }
170 
updateDimensions(const std::vector<uint32_t> & dimensions)171 bool ManagedBuffer::updateDimensions(const std::vector<uint32_t>& dimensions) {
172     auto combined = combineDimensions(kInitialDimensions, dimensions);
173     if (!combined.has_value()) {
174         LOG(ERROR) << "ManagedBuffer::updateDimensions -- incompatible dimensions ("
175                    << toString(kInitialDimensions) << " vs " << toString(dimensions) << ")";
176         return false;
177     }
178     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mMutex);
179     mUpdatedDimensions = std::move(combined.value());
180     return true;
181 }
182 
setInitialized(bool initialized)183 void ManagedBuffer::setInitialized(bool initialized) {
184     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mMutex);
185     mInitialized = initialized;
186 }
187 
BufferTracker()188 BufferTracker::BufferTracker() {
189     constexpr size_t kPreallocatedElements = 1024;
190     using StackSpace = std::vector<Request::MemoryDomainToken>;
191     using Stack = std::stack<Request::MemoryDomainToken, StackSpace>;
192     StackSpace stackSpace;
193     stackSpace.reserve(kPreallocatedElements);
194     mFreeTokens = Stack(std::move(stackSpace));
195     mTokenToBuffers.reserve(kPreallocatedElements);
196     mTokenToBuffers.emplace_back();
197 }
198 
add(std::shared_ptr<ManagedBuffer> buffer)199 std::unique_ptr<BufferTracker::Token> BufferTracker::add(std::shared_ptr<ManagedBuffer> buffer) {
200     if (buffer == nullptr) {
201         return nullptr;
202     }
203     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mMutex);
204     auto token = Request::MemoryDomainToken{0};
205     if (mFreeTokens.empty()) {
206         token = static_cast<Request::MemoryDomainToken>(mTokenToBuffers.size());
207         mTokenToBuffers.push_back(std::move(buffer));
208     } else {
209         token = mFreeTokens.top();
210         mFreeTokens.pop();
211         const auto index = static_cast<uint32_t>(token);
212         mTokenToBuffers[index] = std::move(buffer);
213     }
214     VLOG(MEMORY) << "BufferTracker::add -- new token = " << token;
215     return std::make_unique<Token>(token, shared_from_this());
216 }
217 
get(Request::MemoryDomainToken token) const218 std::shared_ptr<ManagedBuffer> BufferTracker::get(Request::MemoryDomainToken token) const {
219     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mMutex);
220     const auto index = static_cast<uint32_t>(token);
221     if (mTokenToBuffers.size() <= index || mTokenToBuffers[index] == nullptr) {
222         LOG(ERROR) << "BufferTracker::get -- unknown token " << token;
223         return nullptr;
224     }
225     return mTokenToBuffers[index];
226 }
227 
free(Request::MemoryDomainToken token)228 void BufferTracker::free(Request::MemoryDomainToken token) {
229     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mMutex);
230     const auto index = static_cast<uint32_t>(token);
231     CHECK_LT(index, mTokenToBuffers.size());
232     CHECK(mTokenToBuffers[index] != nullptr);
233     VLOG(MEMORY) << "BufferTracker::free -- release token = " << token;
234     mTokenToBuffers[index] = nullptr;
235     mFreeTokens.push(token);
236 }
237 
238 }  // namespace android::nn
239