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1 //===- clang/Basic/DirectoryEntry.h - Directory references ------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// Defines interfaces for clang::DirectoryEntry and clang::DirectoryEntryRef.
11 ///
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_DIRECTORYENTRY_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_DIRECTORYENTRY_H
16 
17 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
23 
24 namespace clang {
25 namespace FileMgr {
26 
27 template <class RefTy> class MapEntryOptionalStorage;
28 
29 } // end namespace FileMgr
30 
31 /// Cached information about one directory (either on disk or in
32 /// the virtual file system).
33 class DirectoryEntry {
34   friend class FileManager;
35 
36   // FIXME: We should not be storing a directory entry name here.
37   StringRef Name; // Name of the directory.
38 
39 public:
getName()40   StringRef getName() const { return Name; }
41 };
42 
43 /// A reference to a \c DirectoryEntry  that includes the name of the directory
44 /// as it was accessed by the FileManager's client.
45 class DirectoryEntryRef {
46 public:
getDirEntry()47   const DirectoryEntry &getDirEntry() const { return *ME->getValue(); }
48 
getName()49   StringRef getName() const { return ME->getKey(); }
50 
51   /// Hash code is based on the DirectoryEntry, not the specific named
52   /// reference.
hash_value(DirectoryEntryRef Ref)53   friend llvm::hash_code hash_value(DirectoryEntryRef Ref) {
54     return llvm::hash_value(&Ref.getDirEntry());
55   }
56 
57   using MapEntry = llvm::StringMapEntry<llvm::ErrorOr<DirectoryEntry &>>;
58 
getMapEntry()59   const MapEntry &getMapEntry() const { return *ME; }
60 
61   /// Check if RHS referenced the file in exactly the same way.
isSameRef(DirectoryEntryRef RHS)62   bool isSameRef(DirectoryEntryRef RHS) const { return ME == RHS.ME; }
63 
64   DirectoryEntryRef() = delete;
DirectoryEntryRef(const MapEntry & ME)65   DirectoryEntryRef(const MapEntry &ME) : ME(&ME) {}
66 
67   /// Allow DirectoryEntryRef to degrade into 'const DirectoryEntry*' to
68   /// facilitate incremental adoption.
69   ///
70   /// The goal is to avoid code churn due to dances like the following:
71   /// \code
72   /// // Old code.
73   /// lvalue = rvalue;
74   ///
75   /// // Temporary code from an incremental patch.
76   /// lvalue = &rvalue.getDirectoryEntry();
77   ///
78   /// // Final code.
79   /// lvalue = rvalue;
80   /// \endcode
81   ///
82   /// FIXME: Once DirectoryEntryRef is "everywhere" and DirectoryEntry::getName
83   /// has been deleted, delete this implicit conversion.
84   operator const DirectoryEntry *() const { return &getDirEntry(); }
85 
86 private:
87   friend class FileMgr::MapEntryOptionalStorage<DirectoryEntryRef>;
88   struct optional_none_tag {};
89 
90   // Private constructor for use by OptionalStorage.
DirectoryEntryRef(optional_none_tag)91   DirectoryEntryRef(optional_none_tag) : ME(nullptr) {}
hasOptionalValue()92   bool hasOptionalValue() const { return ME; }
93 
94   friend struct llvm::DenseMapInfo<DirectoryEntryRef>;
95   struct dense_map_empty_tag {};
96   struct dense_map_tombstone_tag {};
97 
98   // Private constructors for use by DenseMapInfo.
99   DirectoryEntryRef(dense_map_empty_tag)
100       : ME(llvm::DenseMapInfo<const MapEntry *>::getEmptyKey()) {}
101   DirectoryEntryRef(dense_map_tombstone_tag)
102       : ME(llvm::DenseMapInfo<const MapEntry *>::getTombstoneKey()) {}
103   bool isSpecialDenseMapKey() const {
104     return isSameRef(DirectoryEntryRef(dense_map_empty_tag())) ||
105            isSameRef(DirectoryEntryRef(dense_map_tombstone_tag()));
106   }
107 
108   const MapEntry *ME;
109 };
110 
111 namespace FileMgr {
112 
113 /// Customized storage for refs derived from map entires in FileManager, using
114 /// the private optional_none_tag to keep it to the size of a single pointer.
115 template <class RefTy> class MapEntryOptionalStorage {
116   using optional_none_tag = typename RefTy::optional_none_tag;
117   RefTy MaybeRef;
118 
119 public:
120   MapEntryOptionalStorage() : MaybeRef(optional_none_tag()) {}
121 
122   template <class... ArgTypes>
123   explicit MapEntryOptionalStorage(llvm::optional_detail::in_place_t,
124                                    ArgTypes &&...Args)
125       : MaybeRef(std::forward<ArgTypes>(Args)...) {}
126 
127   void reset() { MaybeRef = optional_none_tag(); }
128 
129   bool hasValue() const { return MaybeRef.hasOptionalValue(); }
130 
131   RefTy &getValue() LLVM_LVALUE_FUNCTION {
132     assert(hasValue());
133     return MaybeRef;
134   }
135   RefTy const &getValue() const LLVM_LVALUE_FUNCTION {
136     assert(hasValue());
137     return MaybeRef;
138   }
139 #if LLVM_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCE_THIS
140   RefTy &&getValue() && {
141     assert(hasValue());
142     return std::move(MaybeRef);
143   }
144 #endif
145 
146   template <class... Args> void emplace(Args &&...args) {
147     MaybeRef = RefTy(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
148   }
149 
150   MapEntryOptionalStorage &operator=(RefTy Ref) {
151     MaybeRef = Ref;
152     return *this;
153   }
154 };
155 
156 } // end namespace FileMgr
157 } // end namespace clang
158 
159 namespace llvm {
160 namespace optional_detail {
161 
162 /// Customize OptionalStorage<DirectoryEntryRef> to use DirectoryEntryRef and
163 /// its optional_none_tag to keep it the size of a single pointer.
164 template <>
165 class OptionalStorage<clang::DirectoryEntryRef>
166     : public clang::FileMgr::MapEntryOptionalStorage<clang::DirectoryEntryRef> {
167   using StorageImpl =
168       clang::FileMgr::MapEntryOptionalStorage<clang::DirectoryEntryRef>;
169 
170 public:
171   OptionalStorage() = default;
172 
173   template <class... ArgTypes>
174   explicit OptionalStorage(in_place_t, ArgTypes &&...Args)
175       : StorageImpl(in_place_t{}, std::forward<ArgTypes>(Args)...) {}
176 
177   OptionalStorage &operator=(clang::DirectoryEntryRef Ref) {
178     StorageImpl::operator=(Ref);
179     return *this;
180   }
181 };
182 
183 static_assert(sizeof(Optional<clang::DirectoryEntryRef>) ==
184                   sizeof(clang::DirectoryEntryRef),
185               "Optional<DirectoryEntryRef> must avoid size overhead");
186 
187 static_assert(
188     std::is_trivially_copyable<Optional<clang::DirectoryEntryRef>>::value,
189     "Optional<DirectoryEntryRef> should be trivially copyable");
190 
191 } // end namespace optional_detail
192 
193 /// Specialisation of DenseMapInfo for DirectoryEntryRef.
194 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<clang::DirectoryEntryRef> {
195   static inline clang::DirectoryEntryRef getEmptyKey() {
196     return clang::DirectoryEntryRef(
197         clang::DirectoryEntryRef::dense_map_empty_tag());
198   }
199 
200   static inline clang::DirectoryEntryRef getTombstoneKey() {
201     return clang::DirectoryEntryRef(
202         clang::DirectoryEntryRef::dense_map_tombstone_tag());
203   }
204 
205   static unsigned getHashValue(clang::DirectoryEntryRef Val) {
206     return hash_value(Val);
207   }
208 
209   static bool isEqual(clang::DirectoryEntryRef LHS,
210                       clang::DirectoryEntryRef RHS) {
211     // Catch the easy cases: both empty, both tombstone, or the same ref.
212     if (LHS.isSameRef(RHS))
213       return true;
214 
215     // Confirm LHS and RHS are valid.
216     if (LHS.isSpecialDenseMapKey() || RHS.isSpecialDenseMapKey())
217       return false;
218 
219     // It's safe to use operator==.
220     return LHS == RHS;
221   }
222 };
223 
224 } // end namespace llvm
225 
226 namespace clang {
227 
228 /// Wrapper around Optional<DirectoryEntryRef> that degrades to 'const
229 /// DirectoryEntry*', facilitating incremental patches to propagate
230 /// DirectoryEntryRef.
231 ///
232 /// This class can be used as return value or field where it's convenient for
233 /// an Optional<DirectoryEntryRef> to degrade to a 'const DirectoryEntry*'. The
234 /// purpose is to avoid code churn due to dances like the following:
235 /// \code
236 /// // Old code.
237 /// lvalue = rvalue;
238 ///
239 /// // Temporary code from an incremental patch.
240 /// Optional<DirectoryEntryRef> MaybeF = rvalue;
241 /// lvalue = MaybeF ? &MaybeF.getDirectoryEntry() : nullptr;
242 ///
243 /// // Final code.
244 /// lvalue = rvalue;
245 /// \endcode
246 ///
247 /// FIXME: Once DirectoryEntryRef is "everywhere" and DirectoryEntry::LastRef
248 /// and DirectoryEntry::getName have been deleted, delete this class and
249 /// replace instances with Optional<DirectoryEntryRef>.
250 class OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr
251     : public Optional<DirectoryEntryRef> {
252 public:
253   OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr() = default;
254   OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr(
255       OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr &&) = default;
256   OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr(
257       const OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr &) = default;
258   OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr &
259   operator=(OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr &&) = default;
260   OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr &
261   operator=(const OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr &) = default;
262 
263   OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr(llvm::NoneType) {}
264   OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr(DirectoryEntryRef Ref)
265       : Optional<DirectoryEntryRef>(Ref) {}
266   OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr(Optional<DirectoryEntryRef> MaybeRef)
267       : Optional<DirectoryEntryRef>(MaybeRef) {}
268 
269   OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr &operator=(llvm::NoneType) {
270     Optional<DirectoryEntryRef>::operator=(None);
271     return *this;
272   }
273   OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr &operator=(DirectoryEntryRef Ref) {
274     Optional<DirectoryEntryRef>::operator=(Ref);
275     return *this;
276   }
277   OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr &
278   operator=(Optional<DirectoryEntryRef> MaybeRef) {
279     Optional<DirectoryEntryRef>::operator=(MaybeRef);
280     return *this;
281   }
282 
283   /// Degrade to 'const DirectoryEntry *' to allow  DirectoryEntry::LastRef and
284   /// DirectoryEntry::getName have been deleted, delete this class and replace
285   /// instances with Optional<DirectoryEntryRef>
286   operator const DirectoryEntry *() const {
287     return hasValue() ? &getValue().getDirEntry() : nullptr;
288   }
289 };
290 
291 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<
292                   OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr>::value,
293               "OptionalDirectoryEntryRefDegradesToDirectoryEntryPtr should be "
294               "trivially copyable");
295 
296 } // end namespace clang
297 
298 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_DIRECTORYENTRY_H
299