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1# Copyright (c) 2014 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3# found in the LICENSE file.
4
5"""
6This module provides bindings for ModemManager1.
7
8"""
9
10import dbus
11import dbus.mainloop.glib
12
13from autotest_lib.client.bin import utils
14from autotest_lib.client.cros.cellular import mm1_constants
15
16
17def _is_unknown_dbus_binding_exception(e):
18    return (isinstance(e, dbus.exceptions.DBusException) and
19            e.get_dbus_name() in [mm1_constants.DBUS_SERVICE_UNKNOWN,
20                                  mm1_constants.DBUS_UNKNOWN_METHOD,
21                                  mm1_constants.DBUS_UNKNOWN_OBJECT,
22                                  mm1_constants.DBUS_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE])
23
24
25class ModemManager1ProxyError(Exception):
26    """Exceptions raised by ModemManager1ProxyError and it's children."""
27    pass
28
29
30class ModemManager1Proxy(object):
31    """A wrapper around a DBus proxy for ModemManager1."""
32
33    # Amount of time to wait between attempts to connect to ModemManager1.
34    CONNECT_WAIT_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 0.2
35
36    @classmethod
37    def get_proxy(cls, bus=None, timeout_seconds=10):
38        """Connect to ModemManager1 over DBus, retrying if necessary.
39
40        After connecting to ModemManager1, this method will verify that
41        ModemManager1 is answering RPCs.
42
43        @param bus: D-Bus bus to use, or specify None and this object will
44            create a mainloop and bus.
45        @param timeout_seconds: float number of seconds to try connecting
46            A value <= 0 will cause the method to return immediately,
47            without trying to connect.
48        @return a ModemManager1Proxy instance if we connected, or None
49            otherwise.
50        @raise ModemManager1ProxyError if it fails to connect to
51            ModemManager1.
52
53        """
54        def _connect_to_mm1(bus):
55            try:
56                # We create instance of class on which this classmethod was
57                # called. This way, calling
58                # SubclassOfModemManager1Proxy.get_proxy() will get a proxy of
59                # the right type.
60                return cls(bus=bus)
61            except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
62                if _is_unknown_dbus_binding_exception(e):
63                    return None
64                raise ModemManager1ProxyError(
65                        'Error connecting to ModemManager1. DBus error: |%s|',
66                        repr(e))
67
68        utils.poll_for_condition(
69            lambda: _connect_to_mm1(bus) is not None,
70            exception=ModemManager1ProxyError(
71                    'Timed out connecting to ModemManager1'),
72            timeout=timeout_seconds,
73            sleep_interval=ModemManager1Proxy.CONNECT_WAIT_INTERVAL_SECONDS)
74        connection = _connect_to_mm1(bus)
75
76        # Check to make sure ModemManager1 is responding to DBus requests by
77        # setting the logging to debug.
78        connection.manager.SetLogging('DEBUG', timeout=timeout_seconds)
79
80        return connection
81
82
83    def __init__(self, bus=None):
84        if bus is None:
85            dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
86            bus = dbus.SystemBus()
87        self._bus = bus
88        self._manager = dbus.Interface(
89                self._bus.get_object(mm1_constants.I_MODEM_MANAGER,
90                                     mm1_constants.MM1),
91                mm1_constants.I_MODEM_MANAGER)
92
93
94    @property
95    def manager(self):
96        """@return the DBus ModemManager1 Manager object."""
97        return self._manager
98
99
100    def get_modem(self):
101        """
102        Return the one and only modem object.
103
104        This method distinguishes between no modem and more than one modem.
105        In the former, this could happen if the modem has not yet surfaced and
106        is not really considered an error. The caller can wait for the modem
107        by repeatedly calling this method. In the latter, it is a clear error
108        condition and an exception will be raised.
109
110        Every call to |get_modem| obtains a fresh DBus proxy for the modem. So,
111        if the modem DBus object has changed between two calls to this method,
112        the proxy returned will be for the currently exported modem.
113
114        @return a ModemProxy object.  Return None if no modem is found.
115        @raise ModemManager1ProxyError unless exactly one modem is found.
116
117        """
118        try:
119            object_manager = dbus.Interface(
120                self._bus.get_object(mm1_constants.I_MODEM_MANAGER,
121                                     mm1_constants.MM1),
122                mm1_constants.I_OBJECT_MANAGER)
123            modems = object_manager.GetManagedObjects()
124        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
125            raise ModemManager1ProxyError(
126                    'Failed to list the available modems. DBus error: |%s|',
127                    repr(e))
128
129        if not modems:
130            return None
131        elif len(modems) > 1:
132            raise ModemManager1ProxyError(
133                    'Expected one modem object, found %d', len(modems))
134
135        modem_proxy = ModemProxy(self._bus, modems.keys()[0])
136        # Check that this object is valid
137        try:
138            modem_proxy.modem.GetAll(mm1_constants.I_MODEM,
139                                     dbus_interface=mm1_constants.I_PROPERTIES)
140            return modem_proxy
141        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
142            if _is_unknown_dbus_binding_exception(e):
143                return None
144            raise ModemManager1ProxyError(
145                    'Failed to obtain dbus object for the modem. DBus error: '
146                    '|%s|', repr(e))
147
148
149    def wait_for_modem(self, timeout_seconds):
150        """
151        Wait for the modem to appear.
152
153        @param timeout_seconds: Number of seconds to wait for modem to appear.
154        @return a ModemProxy object.
155        @raise ModemManager1ProxyError if no modem is found within the timeout
156                or if more than one modem is found. NOTE: This method does not
157                wait for a second modem. The exception is raised if there is
158                more than one modem at the time of polling.
159
160        """
161        return utils.poll_for_condition(
162                self.get_modem,
163                exception=ModemManager1ProxyError('No modem found'),
164                timeout=timeout_seconds)
165
166
167class ModemProxy(object):
168    """A wrapper around a DBus proxy for ModemManager1 modem object."""
169
170    # Amount of time to wait for a state transition.
171    STATE_TRANSITION_WAIT_SECONDS = 10
172
173    def __init__(self, bus, path):
174        self._bus = bus
175        self._modem = self._bus.get_object(mm1_constants.I_MODEM_MANAGER, path)
176
177
178    @property
179    def modem(self):
180        """@return the DBus modem object."""
181        return self._modem
182
183
184    @property
185    def iface_modem(self):
186        """@return org.freedesktop.ModemManager1.Modem DBus interface."""
187        return dbus.Interface(self._modem, mm1_constants.I_MODEM)
188
189
190    @property
191    def iface_simple_modem(self):
192        """@return org.freedesktop.ModemManager1.Simple DBus interface."""
193        return dbus.Interface(self._modem, mm1_constants.I_MODEM_SIMPLE)
194
195
196    @property
197    def iface_gsm_modem(self):
198        """@return org.freedesktop.ModemManager1.Modem3gpp DBus interface."""
199        return dbus.Interface(self._modem, mm1_constants.I_MODEM_3GPP)
200
201
202    @property
203    def iface_cdma_modem(self):
204        """@return org.freedesktop.ModemManager1.ModemCdma DBus interface."""
205        return dbus.Interface(self._modem, mm1_constants.I_MODEM_CDMA)
206
207
208    @property
209    def iface_properties(self):
210        """@return org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties DBus interface."""
211        return dbus.Interface(self._modem, dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE)
212
213
214    def properties(self, iface):
215        """Return the properties associated with the specified interface.
216
217        @param iface: Name of interface to retrieve the properties from.
218        @return array of properties.
219
220        """
221        return self.iface_properties.GetAll(iface)
222
223
224    def get_sim(self):
225        """
226        Return the SIM proxy object associated with this modem.
227
228        @return SimProxy object or None if no SIM exists.
229
230        """
231        sim_path = self.properties(mm1_constants.I_MODEM).get('Sim')
232        if not sim_path:
233            return None
234        sim_proxy = SimProxy(self._bus, sim_path)
235        # Check that this object is valid
236        try:
237            sim_proxy.properties(mm1_constants.I_SIM)
238            return sim_proxy
239        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
240            if _is_unknown_dbus_binding_exception(e):
241                return None
242            raise ModemManager1ProxyError(
243                    'Failed to obtain dbus object for the SIM. DBus error: '
244                    '|%s|', repr(e))
245
246
247    def wait_for_states(self, states,
248                        timeout_seconds=STATE_TRANSITION_WAIT_SECONDS):
249        """
250        Wait for the modem to transition to a state in |states|.
251
252        This method does not support transitory states (eg. enabling,
253        disabling, connecting, disconnecting, etc).
254
255        @param states: List of states the modem can transition to.
256        @param timeout_seconds: Max number of seconds to wait.
257        @raise ModemManager1ProxyError if the modem does not transition to
258            one of the accepted states.
259
260        """
261        for state in states:
262            if state in [mm1_constants.MM_MODEM_STATE_INITIALIZING,
263                         mm1_constants.MM_MODEM_STATE_DISABLING,
264                         mm1_constants.MM_MODEM_STATE_ENABLING,
265                         mm1_constants.MM_MODEM_STATE_SEARCHING,
266                         mm1_constants.MM_MODEM_STATE_DISCONNECTING,
267                         mm1_constants.MM_MODEM_STATE_CONNECTING]:
268                raise ModemManager1ProxyError(
269                        'wait_for_states() does not support transitory states.')
270
271        utils.poll_for_condition(
272                lambda: self.properties(mm1_constants.I_MODEM)[
273                        mm1_constants.MM_MODEM_PROPERTY_NAME_STATE] in states,
274                exception=ModemManager1ProxyError(
275                        'Timed out waiting for modem to enter one of these '
276                        'states: %s, current state=%s',
277                        states,
278                        self.properties(mm1_constants.I_MODEM)[
279                                mm1_constants.MM_MODEM_PROPERTY_NAME_STATE]),
280                timeout=timeout_seconds)
281
282
283class SimProxy(object):
284    """A wrapper around a DBus proxy for ModemManager1 SIM object."""
285
286    def __init__(self, bus, path):
287        self._bus = bus
288        self._sim = self._bus.get_object(mm1_constants.I_MODEM_MANAGER, path)
289
290
291    @property
292    def sim(self):
293        """@return the DBus SIM object."""
294        return self._sim
295
296
297    @property
298    def iface_properties(self):
299        """@return org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties DBus interface."""
300        return dbus.Interface(self._sim, dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE)
301
302
303    @property
304    def iface_sim(self):
305        """@return org.freedesktop.ModemManager1.Sim DBus interface."""
306        return dbus.Interface(self._sim, mm1_constants.I_SIM)
307
308
309    def properties(self, iface=mm1_constants.I_SIM):
310        """Return the properties associated with the specified interface.
311
312        @param iface: Name of interface to retrieve the properties from.
313        @return array of properties.
314
315        """
316        return self.iface_properties.GetAll(iface)
317