1 // -*- mode: c++ -*-
2 #ifndef ARES_TEST_H
3 #define ARES_TEST_H
4
5 #include "dns-proto.h"
6 // Include ares internal file for DNS protocol constants
7 #include "nameser.h"
8
9 #include "ares_setup.h"
10 #include "ares.h"
11
12 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
13 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
14
15 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
16 #include "config.h"
17 #endif
18 #if defined(HAVE_USER_NAMESPACE) && defined(HAVE_UTS_NAMESPACE)
19 #define HAVE_CONTAINER
20 #endif
21
22 #include <functional>
23 #include <list>
24 #include <map>
25 #include <memory>
26 #include <set>
27 #include <string>
28 #include <utility>
29 #include <vector>
30
31 namespace ares {
32
33 typedef unsigned char byte;
34
35 namespace test {
36
37 extern bool verbose;
38 extern int mock_port;
39 extern const std::vector<int> both_families;
40 extern const std::vector<int> ipv4_family;
41 extern const std::vector<int> ipv6_family;
42
43 extern const std::vector<std::pair<int, bool>> both_families_both_modes;
44 extern const std::vector<std::pair<int, bool>> ipv4_family_both_modes;
45 extern const std::vector<std::pair<int, bool>> ipv6_family_both_modes;
46
47 // Which parameters to use in tests
48 extern std::vector<int> families;
49 extern std::vector<std::pair<int, bool>> families_modes;
50
51 // Process all pending work on ares-owned file descriptors, plus
52 // optionally the given set-of-FDs + work function.
53 void ProcessWork(ares_channel channel,
54 std::function<std::set<int>()> get_extrafds,
55 std::function<void(int)> process_extra);
56 std::set<int> NoExtraFDs();
57
58 // Test fixture that ensures library initialization, and allows
59 // memory allocations to be failed.
60 class LibraryTest : public ::testing::Test {
61 public:
LibraryTest()62 LibraryTest() {
63 EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS,
64 ares_library_init_mem(ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL,
65 &LibraryTest::amalloc,
66 &LibraryTest::afree,
67 &LibraryTest::arealloc));
68 }
~LibraryTest()69 ~LibraryTest() {
70 ares_library_cleanup();
71 ClearFails();
72 }
73 // Set the n-th malloc call (of any size) from the library to fail.
74 // (nth == 1 means the next call)
75 static void SetAllocFail(int nth);
76 // Set the next malloc call for the given size to fail.
77 static void SetAllocSizeFail(size_t size);
78 // Remove any pending alloc failures.
79 static void ClearFails();
80
81 static void *amalloc(size_t size);
82 static void* arealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
83 static void afree(void *ptr);
84 private:
85 static bool ShouldAllocFail(size_t size);
86 static unsigned long long fails_;
87 static std::map<size_t, int> size_fails_;
88 };
89
90 // Test fixture that uses a default channel.
91 class DefaultChannelTest : public LibraryTest {
92 public:
DefaultChannelTest()93 DefaultChannelTest() : channel_(nullptr) {
94 EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS, ares_init(&channel_));
95 EXPECT_NE(nullptr, channel_);
96 }
97
~DefaultChannelTest()98 ~DefaultChannelTest() {
99 ares_destroy(channel_);
100 channel_ = nullptr;
101 }
102
103 // Process all pending work on ares-owned file descriptors.
104 void Process();
105
106 protected:
107 ares_channel channel_;
108 };
109
110 // Test fixture that uses a default channel with the specified lookup mode.
111 class DefaultChannelModeTest
112 : public LibraryTest,
113 public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::string> {
114 public:
DefaultChannelModeTest()115 DefaultChannelModeTest() : channel_(nullptr) {
116 struct ares_options opts = {0};
117 opts.lookups = strdup(GetParam().c_str());
118 int optmask = ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS;
119 EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS, ares_init_options(&channel_, &opts, optmask));
120 EXPECT_NE(nullptr, channel_);
121 free(opts.lookups);
122 }
123
~DefaultChannelModeTest()124 ~DefaultChannelModeTest() {
125 ares_destroy(channel_);
126 channel_ = nullptr;
127 }
128
129 // Process all pending work on ares-owned file descriptors.
130 void Process();
131
132 protected:
133 ares_channel channel_;
134 };
135
136 // Mock DNS server to allow responses to be scripted by tests.
137 class MockServer {
138 public:
139 MockServer(int family, int port, int tcpport = 0);
140 ~MockServer();
141
142 // Mock method indicating the processing of a particular <name, RRtype>
143 // request.
144 MOCK_METHOD2(OnRequest, void(const std::string& name, int rrtype));
145
146 // Set the reply to be sent next; the query ID field will be overwritten
147 // with the value from the request.
SetReplyData(const std::vector<byte> & reply)148 void SetReplyData(const std::vector<byte>& reply) { reply_ = reply; }
SetReply(const DNSPacket * reply)149 void SetReply(const DNSPacket* reply) { SetReplyData(reply->data()); }
SetReplyQID(int qid)150 void SetReplyQID(int qid) { qid_ = qid; }
151
152 // The set of file descriptors that the server handles.
153 std::set<int> fds() const;
154
155 // Process activity on a file descriptor.
156 void ProcessFD(int fd);
157
158 // Ports the server is responding to
udpport()159 int udpport() const { return udpport_; }
tcpport()160 int tcpport() const { return tcpport_; }
161
162 private:
163 void ProcessRequest(int fd, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, int addrlen,
164 int qid, const std::string& name, int rrtype);
165
166 int udpport_;
167 int tcpport_;
168 int udpfd_;
169 int tcpfd_;
170 std::set<int> connfds_;
171 std::vector<byte> reply_;
172 int qid_;
173 };
174
175 // Test fixture that uses a mock DNS server.
176 class MockChannelOptsTest : public LibraryTest {
177 public:
178 MockChannelOptsTest(int count, int family, bool force_tcp, struct ares_options* givenopts, int optmask);
179 ~MockChannelOptsTest();
180
181 // Process all pending work on ares-owned and mock-server-owned file descriptors.
182 void Process();
183
184 protected:
185 // NiceMockServer doesn't complain about uninteresting calls.
186 typedef testing::NiceMock<MockServer> NiceMockServer;
187 typedef std::vector< std::unique_ptr<NiceMockServer> > NiceMockServers;
188
189 std::set<int> fds() const;
190 void ProcessFD(int fd);
191
192 static NiceMockServers BuildServers(int count, int family, int base_port);
193
194 NiceMockServers servers_;
195 // Convenience reference to first server.
196 NiceMockServer& server_;
197 ares_channel channel_;
198 };
199
200 class MockChannelTest
201 : public MockChannelOptsTest,
202 public ::testing::WithParamInterface< std::pair<int, bool> > {
203 public:
MockChannelTest()204 MockChannelTest() : MockChannelOptsTest(1, GetParam().first, GetParam().second, nullptr, 0) {}
205 };
206
207 class MockUDPChannelTest
208 : public MockChannelOptsTest,
209 public ::testing::WithParamInterface<int> {
210 public:
MockUDPChannelTest()211 MockUDPChannelTest() : MockChannelOptsTest(1, GetParam(), false, nullptr, 0) {}
212 };
213
214 class MockTCPChannelTest
215 : public MockChannelOptsTest,
216 public ::testing::WithParamInterface<int> {
217 public:
MockTCPChannelTest()218 MockTCPChannelTest() : MockChannelOptsTest(1, GetParam(), true, nullptr, 0) {}
219 };
220
221 // gMock action to set the reply for a mock server.
ACTION_P2(SetReplyData,mockserver,data)222 ACTION_P2(SetReplyData, mockserver, data) {
223 mockserver->SetReplyData(data);
224 }
ACTION_P2(SetReply,mockserver,reply)225 ACTION_P2(SetReply, mockserver, reply) {
226 mockserver->SetReply(reply);
227 }
ACTION_P2(SetReplyQID,mockserver,qid)228 ACTION_P2(SetReplyQID, mockserver, qid) {
229 mockserver->SetReplyQID(qid);
230 }
231 // gMock action to cancel a channel.
ACTION_P2(CancelChannel,mockserver,channel)232 ACTION_P2(CancelChannel, mockserver, channel) {
233 ares_cancel(channel);
234 }
235
236 // C++ wrapper for struct hostent.
237 struct HostEnt {
HostEntHostEnt238 HostEnt() : addrtype_(-1) {}
239 HostEnt(const struct hostent* hostent);
240 std::string name_;
241 std::vector<std::string> aliases_;
242 int addrtype_; // AF_INET or AF_INET6
243 std::vector<std::string> addrs_;
244 };
245 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const HostEnt& result);
246
247 // Structure that describes the result of an ares_host_callback invocation.
248 struct HostResult {
249 // Whether the callback has been invoked.
250 bool done_;
251 // Explicitly provided result information.
252 int status_;
253 int timeouts_;
254 // Contents of the hostent structure, if provided.
255 HostEnt host_;
256 };
257 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const HostResult& result);
258
259 // Structure that describes the result of an ares_callback invocation.
260 struct SearchResult {
261 // Whether the callback has been invoked.
262 bool done_;
263 // Explicitly provided result information.
264 int status_;
265 int timeouts_;
266 std::vector<byte> data_;
267 };
268 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const SearchResult& result);
269
270 // Structure that describes the result of an ares_nameinfo_callback invocation.
271 struct NameInfoResult {
272 // Whether the callback has been invoked.
273 bool done_;
274 // Explicitly provided result information.
275 int status_;
276 int timeouts_;
277 std::string node_;
278 std::string service_;
279 };
280 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const NameInfoResult& result);
281
282 // Standard implementation of ares callbacks that fill out the corresponding
283 // structures.
284 void HostCallback(void *data, int status, int timeouts,
285 struct hostent *hostent);
286 void SearchCallback(void *data, int status, int timeouts,
287 unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
288 void NameInfoCallback(void *data, int status, int timeouts,
289 char *node, char *service);
290
291 // Retrieve the name servers used by a channel.
292 std::vector<std::string> GetNameServers(ares_channel channel);
293
294
295 // RAII class to temporarily create a directory of a given name.
296 class TransientDir {
297 public:
298 TransientDir(const std::string& dirname);
299 ~TransientDir();
300
301 private:
302 std::string dirname_;
303 };
304
305 // C++ wrapper around tempnam()
306 std::string TempNam(const char *dir, const char *prefix);
307
308 // RAII class to temporarily create file of a given name and contents.
309 class TransientFile {
310 public:
311 TransientFile(const std::string &filename, const std::string &contents);
312 ~TransientFile();
313
314 protected:
315 std::string filename_;
316 };
317
318 // RAII class for a temporary file with the given contents.
319 class TempFile : public TransientFile {
320 public:
321 TempFile(const std::string& contents);
filename()322 const char* filename() const { return filename_.c_str(); }
323 };
324
325 #ifndef WIN32
326 // RAII class for a temporary environment variable value.
327 class EnvValue {
328 public:
EnvValue(const char * name,const char * value)329 EnvValue(const char *name, const char *value) : name_(name), restore_(false) {
330 char *original = getenv(name);
331 if (original) {
332 restore_ = true;
333 original_ = original;
334 }
335 setenv(name_.c_str(), value, 1);
336 }
~EnvValue()337 ~EnvValue() {
338 if (restore_) {
339 setenv(name_.c_str(), original_.c_str(), 1);
340 } else {
341 unsetenv(name_.c_str());
342 }
343 }
344 private:
345 std::string name_;
346 bool restore_;
347 std::string original_;
348 };
349 #endif
350
351
352 #ifdef HAVE_CONTAINER
353 // Linux-specific functionality for running code in a container, implemented
354 // in ares-test-ns.cc
355 typedef std::function<int(void)> VoidToIntFn;
356 typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> NameContentList;
357
358 class ContainerFilesystem {
359 public:
360 ContainerFilesystem(NameContentList files, const std::string& mountpt);
361 ~ContainerFilesystem();
root()362 std::string root() const { return rootdir_; };
mountpt()363 std::string mountpt() const { return mountpt_; };
364 private:
365 void EnsureDirExists(const std::string& dir);
366 std::string rootdir_;
367 std::string mountpt_;
368 std::list<std::string> dirs_;
369 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<TransientFile>> files_;
370 };
371
372 int RunInContainer(ContainerFilesystem* fs, const std::string& hostname,
373 const std::string& domainname, VoidToIntFn fn);
374
375 #define ICLASS_NAME(casename, testname) Contained##casename##_##testname
376 #define CONTAINED_TEST_F(casename, testname, hostname, domainname, files) \
377 class ICLASS_NAME(casename, testname) : public casename { \
378 public: \
379 ICLASS_NAME(casename, testname)() {} \
380 static int InnerTestBody(); \
381 }; \
382 TEST_F(ICLASS_NAME(casename, testname), _) { \
383 ContainerFilesystem chroot(files, ".."); \
384 VoidToIntFn fn(ICLASS_NAME(casename, testname)::InnerTestBody); \
385 EXPECT_EQ(0, RunInContainer(&chroot, hostname, domainname, fn)); \
386 } \
387 int ICLASS_NAME(casename, testname)::InnerTestBody()
388
389 #endif
390
391 /* Assigns virtual IO functions to a channel. These functions simply call
392 * the actual system functions.
393 */
394 class VirtualizeIO {
395 public:
396 VirtualizeIO(ares_channel);
397 ~VirtualizeIO();
398
399 static const ares_socket_functions default_functions;
400 private:
401 ares_channel channel_;
402 };
403
404 /*
405 * Slightly white-box macro to generate two runs for a given test case:
406 * One with no modifications, and one with all IO functions set to use
407 * the virtual io structure.
408 * Since no magic socket setup or anything is done in the latter case
409 * this should probably only be used for test with very vanilla IO
410 * requirements.
411 */
412 #define VCLASS_NAME(casename, testname) Virt##casename##_##testname
413 #define VIRT_NONVIRT_TEST_F(casename, testname) \
414 class VCLASS_NAME(casename, testname) : public casename { \
415 public: \
416 VCLASS_NAME(casename, testname)() {} \
417 void InnerTestBody(); \
418 }; \
419 GTEST_TEST_(casename, testname, VCLASS_NAME(casename, testname), \
420 ::testing::internal::GetTypeId<casename>()) { \
421 InnerTestBody(); \
422 } \
423 GTEST_TEST_(casename, testname##_virtualized, \
424 VCLASS_NAME(casename, testname), \
425 ::testing::internal::GetTypeId<casename>()) { \
426 VirtualizeIO vio(channel_); \
427 InnerTestBody(); \
428 } \
429 void VCLASS_NAME(casename, testname)::InnerTestBody()
430
431
432 } // namespace test
433 } // namespace ares
434
435 #endif
436