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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.content.pm;
18 
19 import android.annotation.IntDef;
20 import android.annotation.NonNull;
21 import android.annotation.Nullable;
22 import android.os.Environment;
23 import android.os.FileUtils;
24 
25 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
26 
27 import java.io.File;
28 import java.io.IOException;
29 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
30 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
31 import java.util.ArrayList;
32 import java.util.Arrays;
33 import java.util.function.Function;
34 
35 /**
36  * Exposes {@link #SYSTEM_PARTITIONS} which represents the partitions in which application packages
37  * can be installed. The partitions are ordered from most generic (lowest priority) to most specific
38  * (greatest priority).
39  *
40  * @hide
41  **/
42 public class PackagePartitions {
43     public static final int PARTITION_SYSTEM = 0;
44     public static final int PARTITION_VENDOR = 1;
45     public static final int PARTITION_ODM = 2;
46     public static final int PARTITION_OEM = 3;
47     public static final int PARTITION_PRODUCT = 4;
48     public static final int PARTITION_SYSTEM_EXT = 5;
49 
50     @IntDef(prefix = { "PARTITION_" }, value = {
51         PARTITION_SYSTEM,
52         PARTITION_VENDOR,
53         PARTITION_ODM,
54         PARTITION_OEM,
55         PARTITION_PRODUCT,
56         PARTITION_SYSTEM_EXT
57     })
58     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
59     public @interface PartitionType {}
60 
61     /**
62      * The list of all system partitions that may contain packages in ascending order of
63      * specificity (the more generic, the earlier in the list a partition appears).
64      */
65     private static final ArrayList<SystemPartition> SYSTEM_PARTITIONS =
66             new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
67                     new SystemPartition(Environment.getRootDirectory(), PARTITION_SYSTEM,
68                             true /* containsPrivApp */, false /* containsOverlay */),
69                     new SystemPartition(Environment.getVendorDirectory(), PARTITION_VENDOR,
70                             true /* containsPrivApp */, true /* containsOverlay */),
71                     new SystemPartition(Environment.getOdmDirectory(), PARTITION_ODM,
72                             true /* containsPrivApp */, true /* containsOverlay */),
73                     new SystemPartition(Environment.getOemDirectory(), PARTITION_OEM,
74                             false /* containsPrivApp */, true /* containsOverlay */),
75                     new SystemPartition(Environment.getProductDirectory(), PARTITION_PRODUCT,
76                             true /* containsPrivApp */, true /* containsOverlay */),
77                     new SystemPartition(Environment.getSystemExtDirectory(), PARTITION_SYSTEM_EXT,
78                             true /* containsPrivApp */, true /* containsOverlay */)));
79 
80     /**
81      * Returns a list in which the elements are products of the specified function applied to the
82      * list of {@link #SYSTEM_PARTITIONS} in increasing specificity order.
83      */
getOrderedPartitions( @onNull Function<SystemPartition, T> producer)84     public static <T> ArrayList<T> getOrderedPartitions(
85             @NonNull Function<SystemPartition, T> producer) {
86         final ArrayList<T> out = new ArrayList<>();
87         for (int i = 0, n = SYSTEM_PARTITIONS.size(); i < n; i++) {
88             final T v = producer.apply(SYSTEM_PARTITIONS.get(i));
89             if (v != null)  {
90                 out.add(v);
91             }
92         }
93         return out;
94     }
95 
canonicalize(File path)96     private static File canonicalize(File path) {
97         try {
98             return path.getCanonicalFile();
99         } catch (IOException e) {
100             return path;
101         }
102     }
103 
104     /** Represents a partition that contains application packages. */
105     @VisibleForTesting(visibility = VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PRIVATE)
106     public static class SystemPartition {
107         @PartitionType
108         public final int type;
109 
110         @NonNull
111         private final DeferredCanonicalFile mFolder;
112 
113         @Nullable
114         private final DeferredCanonicalFile mAppFolder;
115 
116         @Nullable
117         private final DeferredCanonicalFile mPrivAppFolder;
118 
119         @Nullable
120         private final DeferredCanonicalFile mOverlayFolder;
121 
122         @NonNull
123         private final File mNonConicalFolder;
124 
SystemPartition(@onNull File folder, @PartitionType int type, boolean containsPrivApp, boolean containsOverlay)125         private SystemPartition(@NonNull File folder, @PartitionType int type,
126                 boolean containsPrivApp, boolean containsOverlay) {
127             this.type = type;
128             this.mFolder = new DeferredCanonicalFile(folder);
129             this.mAppFolder = new DeferredCanonicalFile(folder, "app");
130             this.mPrivAppFolder = containsPrivApp ? new DeferredCanonicalFile(folder, "priv-app")
131                     : null;
132             this.mOverlayFolder = containsOverlay ? new DeferredCanonicalFile(folder, "overlay")
133                     : null;
134             this.mNonConicalFolder = folder;
135         }
136 
SystemPartition(@onNull SystemPartition original)137         public SystemPartition(@NonNull SystemPartition original) {
138             this.type = original.type;
139             this.mFolder = new DeferredCanonicalFile(original.mFolder.getFile());
140             this.mAppFolder = original.mAppFolder;
141             this.mPrivAppFolder = original.mPrivAppFolder;
142             this.mOverlayFolder = original.mOverlayFolder;
143             this.mNonConicalFolder = original.mNonConicalFolder;
144         }
145 
146         /**
147          * Creates a partition containing the same folders as the original partition but with a
148          * different root folder.
149          */
SystemPartition(@onNull File rootFolder, @NonNull SystemPartition partition)150         public SystemPartition(@NonNull File rootFolder, @NonNull SystemPartition partition) {
151             this(rootFolder, partition.type, partition.mPrivAppFolder != null,
152                     partition.mOverlayFolder != null);
153         }
154 
155         /** Returns the canonical folder of the partition. */
156         @NonNull
getFolder()157         public File getFolder() {
158             return mFolder.getFile();
159         }
160 
161         /** Returns the non-canonical folder of the partition. */
162         @NonNull
getNonConicalFolder()163         public File getNonConicalFolder() {
164             return mNonConicalFolder;
165         }
166 
167         /** Returns the canonical app folder of the partition. */
168         @Nullable
getAppFolder()169         public File getAppFolder() {
170             return mAppFolder == null ? null : mAppFolder.getFile();
171         }
172 
173         /** Returns the canonical priv-app folder of the partition, if one exists. */
174         @Nullable
getPrivAppFolder()175         public File getPrivAppFolder() {
176             return mPrivAppFolder == null ? null : mPrivAppFolder.getFile();
177         }
178 
179         /** Returns the canonical overlay folder of the partition, if one exists. */
180         @Nullable
getOverlayFolder()181         public File getOverlayFolder() {
182             return mOverlayFolder == null ? null : mOverlayFolder.getFile();
183         }
184 
185         /** Returns whether the partition contains the specified file. */
containsPath(@onNull String path)186         public boolean containsPath(@NonNull String path) {
187             return containsFile(new File(path));
188         }
189 
190         /** Returns whether the partition contains the specified file. */
containsFile(@onNull File file)191         public boolean containsFile(@NonNull File file) {
192             return FileUtils.contains(mFolder.getFile(), canonicalize(file));
193         }
194 
195         /** Returns whether the partition contains the specified file in its priv-app folder. */
containsPrivApp(@onNull File scanFile)196         public boolean containsPrivApp(@NonNull File scanFile) {
197             return mPrivAppFolder != null
198                     && FileUtils.contains(mPrivAppFolder.getFile(), canonicalize(scanFile));
199         }
200 
201         /** Returns whether the partition contains the specified file in its app folder. */
containsApp(@onNull File scanFile)202         public boolean containsApp(@NonNull File scanFile) {
203             return mAppFolder != null
204                     && FileUtils.contains(mAppFolder.getFile(), canonicalize(scanFile));
205         }
206 
207         /** Returns whether the partition contains the specified file in its overlay folder. */
containsOverlay(@onNull File scanFile)208         public boolean containsOverlay(@NonNull File scanFile) {
209             return mOverlayFolder != null
210                     && FileUtils.contains(mOverlayFolder.getFile(), canonicalize(scanFile));
211         }
212     }
213 
214     /**
215      * A class that defers the canonicalization of its underlying file. This must be done so
216      * processes do not attempt to canonicalize files in directories for which the process does not
217      * have the correct selinux policies.
218      */
219     private static class DeferredCanonicalFile {
220         private boolean mIsCanonical = false;
221 
222         @NonNull
223         private File mFile;
224 
DeferredCanonicalFile(@onNull File dir)225         private DeferredCanonicalFile(@NonNull File dir) {
226             mFile = dir;
227         }
228 
DeferredCanonicalFile(@onNull File dir, @NonNull String fileName)229         private DeferredCanonicalFile(@NonNull File dir, @NonNull String fileName) {
230             mFile = new File(dir, fileName);
231         }
232 
233         @NonNull
getFile()234         private File getFile() {
235             if (!mIsCanonical) {
236                 mFile = canonicalize(mFile);
237                 mIsCanonical = true;
238             }
239             return mFile;
240         }
241     }
242 }
243