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1 //===-- PlatformLinux.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "PlatformLinux.h"
10 #include "lldb/Host/Config.h"
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #if LLDB_ENABLE_POSIX
14 #include <sys/utsname.h>
15 #endif
16 
17 #include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
18 #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
19 #include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
20 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
21 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
22 #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
23 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
24 #include "lldb/Utility/State.h"
25 #include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
26 #include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"
27 
28 // Define these constants from Linux mman.h for use when targeting remote linux
29 // systems even when host has different values.
30 #define MAP_PRIVATE 2
31 #define MAP_ANON 0x20
32 
33 using namespace lldb;
34 using namespace lldb_private;
35 using namespace lldb_private::platform_linux;
36 
37 LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(PlatformLinux)
38 
39 static uint32_t g_initialize_count = 0;
40 
41 
CreateInstance(bool force,const ArchSpec * arch)42 PlatformSP PlatformLinux::CreateInstance(bool force, const ArchSpec *arch) {
43   Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PLATFORM));
44   LLDB_LOG(log, "force = {0}, arch=({1}, {2})", force,
45            arch ? arch->GetArchitectureName() : "<null>",
46            arch ? arch->GetTriple().getTriple() : "<null>");
47 
48   bool create = force;
49   if (!create && arch && arch->IsValid()) {
50     const llvm::Triple &triple = arch->GetTriple();
51     switch (triple.getOS()) {
52     case llvm::Triple::Linux:
53       create = true;
54       break;
55 
56 #if defined(__linux__)
57     // Only accept "unknown" for the OS if the host is linux and it "unknown"
58     // wasn't specified (it was just returned because it was NOT specified)
59     case llvm::Triple::OSType::UnknownOS:
60       create = !arch->TripleOSWasSpecified();
61       break;
62 #endif
63     default:
64       break;
65     }
66   }
67 
68   LLDB_LOG(log, "create = {0}", create);
69   if (create) {
70     return PlatformSP(new PlatformLinux(false));
71   }
72   return PlatformSP();
73 }
74 
GetPluginNameStatic(bool is_host)75 ConstString PlatformLinux::GetPluginNameStatic(bool is_host) {
76   if (is_host) {
77     static ConstString g_host_name(Platform::GetHostPlatformName());
78     return g_host_name;
79   } else {
80     static ConstString g_remote_name("remote-linux");
81     return g_remote_name;
82   }
83 }
84 
GetPluginDescriptionStatic(bool is_host)85 const char *PlatformLinux::GetPluginDescriptionStatic(bool is_host) {
86   if (is_host)
87     return "Local Linux user platform plug-in.";
88   else
89     return "Remote Linux user platform plug-in.";
90 }
91 
GetPluginName()92 ConstString PlatformLinux::GetPluginName() {
93   return GetPluginNameStatic(IsHost());
94 }
95 
Initialize()96 void PlatformLinux::Initialize() {
97   PlatformPOSIX::Initialize();
98 
99   if (g_initialize_count++ == 0) {
100 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
101     PlatformSP default_platform_sp(new PlatformLinux(true));
102     default_platform_sp->SetSystemArchitecture(HostInfo::GetArchitecture());
103     Platform::SetHostPlatform(default_platform_sp);
104 #endif
105     PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(
106         PlatformLinux::GetPluginNameStatic(false),
107         PlatformLinux::GetPluginDescriptionStatic(false),
108         PlatformLinux::CreateInstance, nullptr);
109   }
110 }
111 
Terminate()112 void PlatformLinux::Terminate() {
113   if (g_initialize_count > 0) {
114     if (--g_initialize_count == 0) {
115       PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(PlatformLinux::CreateInstance);
116     }
117   }
118 
119   PlatformPOSIX::Terminate();
120 }
121 
122 /// Default Constructor
PlatformLinux(bool is_host)123 PlatformLinux::PlatformLinux(bool is_host)
124     : PlatformPOSIX(is_host) // This is the local host platform
125 {}
126 
GetSupportedArchitectureAtIndex(uint32_t idx,ArchSpec & arch)127 bool PlatformLinux::GetSupportedArchitectureAtIndex(uint32_t idx,
128                                                     ArchSpec &arch) {
129   if (IsHost()) {
130     ArchSpec hostArch = HostInfo::GetArchitecture(HostInfo::eArchKindDefault);
131     if (hostArch.GetTriple().isOSLinux()) {
132       if (idx == 0) {
133         arch = hostArch;
134         return arch.IsValid();
135       } else if (idx == 1) {
136         // If the default host architecture is 64-bit, look for a 32-bit
137         // variant
138         if (hostArch.IsValid() && hostArch.GetTriple().isArch64Bit()) {
139           arch = HostInfo::GetArchitecture(HostInfo::eArchKind32);
140           return arch.IsValid();
141         }
142       }
143     }
144   } else {
145     if (m_remote_platform_sp)
146       return m_remote_platform_sp->GetSupportedArchitectureAtIndex(idx, arch);
147 
148     llvm::Triple triple;
149     // Set the OS to linux
150     triple.setOS(llvm::Triple::Linux);
151     // Set the architecture
152     switch (idx) {
153     case 0:
154       triple.setArchName("x86_64");
155       break;
156     case 1:
157       triple.setArchName("i386");
158       break;
159     case 2:
160       triple.setArchName("arm");
161       break;
162     case 3:
163       triple.setArchName("aarch64");
164       break;
165     case 4:
166       triple.setArchName("mips64");
167       break;
168     case 5:
169       triple.setArchName("hexagon");
170       break;
171     case 6:
172       triple.setArchName("mips");
173       break;
174     case 7:
175       triple.setArchName("mips64el");
176       break;
177     case 8:
178       triple.setArchName("mipsel");
179       break;
180     case 9:
181       triple.setArchName("s390x");
182       break;
183     default:
184       return false;
185     }
186     // Leave the vendor as "llvm::Triple:UnknownVendor" and don't specify the
187     // vendor by calling triple.SetVendorName("unknown") so that it is a
188     // "unspecified unknown". This means when someone calls
189     // triple.GetVendorName() it will return an empty string which indicates
190     // that the vendor can be set when two architectures are merged
191 
192     // Now set the triple into "arch" and return true
193     arch.SetTriple(triple);
194     return true;
195   }
196   return false;
197 }
198 
GetStatus(Stream & strm)199 void PlatformLinux::GetStatus(Stream &strm) {
200   Platform::GetStatus(strm);
201 
202 #if LLDB_ENABLE_POSIX
203   // Display local kernel information only when we are running in host mode.
204   // Otherwise, we would end up printing non-Linux information (when running on
205   // Mac OS for example).
206   if (IsHost()) {
207     struct utsname un;
208 
209     if (uname(&un))
210       return;
211 
212     strm.Printf("    Kernel: %s\n", un.sysname);
213     strm.Printf("   Release: %s\n", un.release);
214     strm.Printf("   Version: %s\n", un.version);
215   }
216 #endif
217 }
218 
219 uint32_t
GetResumeCountForLaunchInfo(ProcessLaunchInfo & launch_info)220 PlatformLinux::GetResumeCountForLaunchInfo(ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info) {
221   uint32_t resume_count = 0;
222 
223   // Always resume past the initial stop when we use eLaunchFlagDebug
224   if (launch_info.GetFlags().Test(eLaunchFlagDebug)) {
225     // Resume past the stop for the final exec into the true inferior.
226     ++resume_count;
227   }
228 
229   // If we're not launching a shell, we're done.
230   const FileSpec &shell = launch_info.GetShell();
231   if (!shell)
232     return resume_count;
233 
234   std::string shell_string = shell.GetPath();
235   // We're in a shell, so for sure we have to resume past the shell exec.
236   ++resume_count;
237 
238   // Figure out what shell we're planning on using.
239   const char *shell_name = strrchr(shell_string.c_str(), '/');
240   if (shell_name == nullptr)
241     shell_name = shell_string.c_str();
242   else
243     shell_name++;
244 
245   if (strcmp(shell_name, "csh") == 0 || strcmp(shell_name, "tcsh") == 0 ||
246       strcmp(shell_name, "zsh") == 0 || strcmp(shell_name, "sh") == 0) {
247     // These shells seem to re-exec themselves.  Add another resume.
248     ++resume_count;
249   }
250 
251   return resume_count;
252 }
253 
CanDebugProcess()254 bool PlatformLinux::CanDebugProcess() {
255   if (IsHost()) {
256     return true;
257   } else {
258     // If we're connected, we can debug.
259     return IsConnected();
260   }
261 }
262 
CalculateTrapHandlerSymbolNames()263 void PlatformLinux::CalculateTrapHandlerSymbolNames() {
264   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("_sigtramp"));
265   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("__kernel_rt_sigreturn"));
266   m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("__restore_rt"));
267 }
268 
GetMmapArgumentList(const ArchSpec & arch,addr_t addr,addr_t length,unsigned prot,unsigned flags,addr_t fd,addr_t offset)269 MmapArgList PlatformLinux::GetMmapArgumentList(const ArchSpec &arch,
270                                                addr_t addr, addr_t length,
271                                                unsigned prot, unsigned flags,
272                                                addr_t fd, addr_t offset) {
273   uint64_t flags_platform = 0;
274   uint64_t map_anon = arch.IsMIPS() ? 0x800 : MAP_ANON;
275 
276   if (flags & eMmapFlagsPrivate)
277     flags_platform |= MAP_PRIVATE;
278   if (flags & eMmapFlagsAnon)
279     flags_platform |= map_anon;
280 
281   MmapArgList args({addr, length, prot, flags_platform, fd, offset});
282   return args;
283 }
284 
285