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1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2020 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "video/adaptation/quality_scaler_resource.h"
12 
13 #include <utility>
14 
15 #include "rtc_base/experiments/balanced_degradation_settings.h"
16 #include "rtc_base/ref_counted_object.h"
17 #include "rtc_base/task_utils/to_queued_task.h"
18 #include "rtc_base/time_utils.h"
19 
20 namespace webrtc {
21 
22 namespace {
23 
24 const int64_t kUnderuseDueToDisabledCooldownMs = 1000;
25 
26 }  // namespace
27 
28 // static
Create(DegradationPreferenceProvider * degradation_preference_provider)29 rtc::scoped_refptr<QualityScalerResource> QualityScalerResource::Create(
30     DegradationPreferenceProvider* degradation_preference_provider) {
31   return new rtc::RefCountedObject<QualityScalerResource>(
32       degradation_preference_provider);
33 }
34 
QualityScalerResource(DegradationPreferenceProvider * degradation_preference_provider)35 QualityScalerResource::QualityScalerResource(
36     DegradationPreferenceProvider* degradation_preference_provider)
37     : VideoStreamEncoderResource("QualityScalerResource"),
38       quality_scaler_(nullptr),
39       last_underuse_due_to_disabled_timestamp_ms_(absl::nullopt),
40       num_handled_callbacks_(0),
41       pending_callbacks_(),
42       degradation_preference_provider_(degradation_preference_provider),
43       clear_qp_samples_(false) {
44   RTC_CHECK(degradation_preference_provider_);
45 }
46 
~QualityScalerResource()47 QualityScalerResource::~QualityScalerResource() {
48   RTC_DCHECK(!quality_scaler_);
49   RTC_DCHECK(pending_callbacks_.empty());
50 }
51 
is_started() const52 bool QualityScalerResource::is_started() const {
53   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(encoder_queue());
54   return quality_scaler_.get();
55 }
56 
StartCheckForOveruse(VideoEncoder::QpThresholds qp_thresholds)57 void QualityScalerResource::StartCheckForOveruse(
58     VideoEncoder::QpThresholds qp_thresholds) {
59   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(encoder_queue());
60   RTC_DCHECK(!is_started());
61   quality_scaler_ =
62       std::make_unique<QualityScaler>(this, std::move(qp_thresholds));
63 }
64 
StopCheckForOveruse()65 void QualityScalerResource::StopCheckForOveruse() {
66   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(encoder_queue());
67   // Ensure we have no pending callbacks. This makes it safe to destroy the
68   // QualityScaler and even task queues with tasks in-flight.
69   AbortPendingCallbacks();
70   quality_scaler_.reset();
71 }
72 
SetQpThresholds(VideoEncoder::QpThresholds qp_thresholds)73 void QualityScalerResource::SetQpThresholds(
74     VideoEncoder::QpThresholds qp_thresholds) {
75   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(encoder_queue());
76   RTC_DCHECK(is_started());
77   quality_scaler_->SetQpThresholds(std::move(qp_thresholds));
78 }
79 
QpFastFilterLow()80 bool QualityScalerResource::QpFastFilterLow() {
81   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(encoder_queue());
82   RTC_DCHECK(is_started());
83   return quality_scaler_->QpFastFilterLow();
84 }
85 
OnEncodeCompleted(const EncodedImage & encoded_image,int64_t time_sent_in_us)86 void QualityScalerResource::OnEncodeCompleted(const EncodedImage& encoded_image,
87                                               int64_t time_sent_in_us) {
88   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(encoder_queue());
89   if (quality_scaler_ && encoded_image.qp_ >= 0) {
90     quality_scaler_->ReportQp(encoded_image.qp_, time_sent_in_us);
91   } else if (!quality_scaler_) {
92     // Reference counting guarantees that this object is still alive by the time
93     // the task is executed.
94     // TODO(webrtc:11553): this is a workaround to ensure that all quality
95     // scaler imposed limitations are removed once qualty scaler is disabled
96     // mid call.
97     // Instead it should be done at a higher layer in the same way for all
98     // resources.
99     int64_t timestamp_ms = rtc::TimeMillis();
100     if (!last_underuse_due_to_disabled_timestamp_ms_.has_value() ||
101         timestamp_ms - last_underuse_due_to_disabled_timestamp_ms_.value() >=
102             kUnderuseDueToDisabledCooldownMs) {
103       last_underuse_due_to_disabled_timestamp_ms_ = timestamp_ms;
104       MaybePostTaskToResourceAdaptationQueue(
105           [this_ref = rtc::scoped_refptr<QualityScalerResource>(this)] {
106             RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(this_ref->resource_adaptation_queue());
107             this_ref->OnResourceUsageStateMeasured(
108                 ResourceUsageState::kUnderuse);
109           });
110     }
111   }
112 }
113 
OnFrameDropped(EncodedImageCallback::DropReason reason)114 void QualityScalerResource::OnFrameDropped(
115     EncodedImageCallback::DropReason reason) {
116   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(encoder_queue());
117   if (!quality_scaler_)
118     return;
119   switch (reason) {
120     case EncodedImageCallback::DropReason::kDroppedByMediaOptimizations:
121       quality_scaler_->ReportDroppedFrameByMediaOpt();
122       break;
123     case EncodedImageCallback::DropReason::kDroppedByEncoder:
124       quality_scaler_->ReportDroppedFrameByEncoder();
125       break;
126   }
127 }
128 
OnReportQpUsageHigh(rtc::scoped_refptr<QualityScalerQpUsageHandlerCallbackInterface> callback)129 void QualityScalerResource::OnReportQpUsageHigh(
130     rtc::scoped_refptr<QualityScalerQpUsageHandlerCallbackInterface> callback) {
131   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(encoder_queue());
132   size_t callback_id = QueuePendingCallback(callback);
133   // Reference counting guarantees that this object is still alive by the time
134   // the task is executed.
135   MaybePostTaskToResourceAdaptationQueue(
136       [this_ref = rtc::scoped_refptr<QualityScalerResource>(this),
137        callback_id] {
138         RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(this_ref->resource_adaptation_queue());
139         this_ref->clear_qp_samples_ = false;
140         // If this OnResourceUsageStateMeasured() triggers an adaptation,
141         // OnAdaptationApplied() will occur between this line and the next. This
142         // allows modifying |clear_qp_samples_| based on the adaptation.
143         this_ref->OnResourceUsageStateMeasured(ResourceUsageState::kOveruse);
144         this_ref->HandlePendingCallback(callback_id,
145                                         this_ref->clear_qp_samples_);
146       });
147 }
148 
OnReportQpUsageLow(rtc::scoped_refptr<QualityScalerQpUsageHandlerCallbackInterface> callback)149 void QualityScalerResource::OnReportQpUsageLow(
150     rtc::scoped_refptr<QualityScalerQpUsageHandlerCallbackInterface> callback) {
151   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(encoder_queue());
152   size_t callback_id = QueuePendingCallback(callback);
153   // Reference counting guarantees that this object is still alive by the time
154   // the task is executed.
155   MaybePostTaskToResourceAdaptationQueue(
156       [this_ref = rtc::scoped_refptr<QualityScalerResource>(this),
157        callback_id] {
158         RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(this_ref->resource_adaptation_queue());
159         this_ref->OnResourceUsageStateMeasured(ResourceUsageState::kUnderuse);
160         this_ref->HandlePendingCallback(callback_id, true);
161       });
162 }
163 
OnAdaptationApplied(const VideoStreamInputState & input_state,const VideoSourceRestrictions & restrictions_before,const VideoSourceRestrictions & restrictions_after,rtc::scoped_refptr<Resource> reason_resource)164 void QualityScalerResource::OnAdaptationApplied(
165     const VideoStreamInputState& input_state,
166     const VideoSourceRestrictions& restrictions_before,
167     const VideoSourceRestrictions& restrictions_after,
168     rtc::scoped_refptr<Resource> reason_resource) {
169   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(resource_adaptation_queue());
170   // We only clear QP samples on adaptations triggered by the QualityScaler.
171   if (reason_resource != this)
172     return;
173   clear_qp_samples_ = true;
174   // If we're in "balanced" and the frame rate before and after adaptation did
175   // not differ that much, don't clear the QP samples and instead check for QP
176   // again in a short amount of time. This may trigger adapting down again soon.
177   // TODO(hbos): Can this be simplified by getting rid of special casing logic?
178   // For example, we could decide whether or not to clear QP samples based on
179   // how big the adaptation step was alone (regardless of degradation preference
180   // or what resource triggered the adaptation) and the QualityScaler could
181   // check for QP when it had enough QP samples rather than at a variable
182   // interval whose delay is calculated based on events such as these. Now there
183   // is much dependency on a specific OnReportQpUsageHigh() event and "balanced"
184   // but adaptations happening might not align with QualityScaler's CheckQpTask.
185   if (degradation_preference_provider_->degradation_preference() ==
186           DegradationPreference::BALANCED &&
187       DidDecreaseFrameRate(restrictions_before, restrictions_after)) {
188     absl::optional<int> min_diff = BalancedDegradationSettings().MinFpsDiff(
189         input_state.frame_size_pixels().value());
190     if (min_diff && input_state.frames_per_second() > 0) {
191       int fps_diff = input_state.frames_per_second() -
192                      restrictions_after.max_frame_rate().value();
193       if (fps_diff < min_diff.value()) {
194         clear_qp_samples_ = false;
195       }
196     }
197   }
198 }
199 
QueuePendingCallback(rtc::scoped_refptr<QualityScalerQpUsageHandlerCallbackInterface> callback)200 size_t QualityScalerResource::QueuePendingCallback(
201     rtc::scoped_refptr<QualityScalerQpUsageHandlerCallbackInterface> callback) {
202   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(encoder_queue());
203   pending_callbacks_.push(callback);
204   // The ID of a callback is its sequence number (1, 2, 3...).
205   return num_handled_callbacks_ + pending_callbacks_.size();
206 }
207 
HandlePendingCallback(size_t callback_id,bool clear_qp_samples)208 void QualityScalerResource::HandlePendingCallback(size_t callback_id,
209                                                   bool clear_qp_samples) {
210   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(resource_adaptation_queue());
211   // Reference counting guarantees that this object is still alive by the time
212   // the task is executed.
213   encoder_queue()->PostTask(
214       ToQueuedTask([this_ref = rtc::scoped_refptr<QualityScalerResource>(this),
215                     callback_id, clear_qp_samples] {
216         RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(this_ref->encoder_queue());
217         if (this_ref->num_handled_callbacks_ >= callback_id) {
218           // The callback with this ID has already been handled.
219           // This happens if AbortPendingCallbacks() is called while the task is
220           // in flight.
221           return;
222         }
223         RTC_DCHECK(!this_ref->pending_callbacks_.empty());
224         this_ref->pending_callbacks_.front()->OnQpUsageHandled(
225             clear_qp_samples);
226         ++this_ref->num_handled_callbacks_;
227         this_ref->pending_callbacks_.pop();
228       }));
229 }
230 
AbortPendingCallbacks()231 void QualityScalerResource::AbortPendingCallbacks() {
232   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(encoder_queue());
233   while (!pending_callbacks_.empty()) {
234     pending_callbacks_.front()->OnQpUsageHandled(false);
235     ++num_handled_callbacks_;
236     pending_callbacks_.pop();
237   }
238 }
239 
240 }  // namespace webrtc
241