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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "Camera3-RotCropMapper"
18 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
19 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
20 
21 #include <algorithm>
22 #include <cmath>
23 
24 #include "device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h"
25 
26 namespace android {
27 
28 namespace camera3 {
29 
initRemappedKeys()30 void RotateAndCropMapper::initRemappedKeys() {
31     mRemappedKeys.insert(
32             kMeteringRegionsToCorrect.begin(),
33             kMeteringRegionsToCorrect.end());
34     mRemappedKeys.insert(
35             kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp.begin(),
36             kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp.end());
37 
38     mRemappedKeys.insert(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP);
39     mRemappedKeys.insert(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
40 }
41 
isNeeded(const CameraMetadata * deviceInfo)42 bool RotateAndCropMapper::isNeeded(const CameraMetadata* deviceInfo) {
43     auto entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_ROTATE_AND_CROP_MODES);
44     for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i++) {
45         if (entry.data.u8[i] == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) return true;
46     }
47     return false;
48 }
49 
RotateAndCropMapper(const CameraMetadata * deviceInfo)50 RotateAndCropMapper::RotateAndCropMapper(const CameraMetadata* deviceInfo) {
51     initRemappedKeys();
52 
53     auto entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE);
54     if (entry.count != 4) return;
55 
56     mArrayWidth = entry.data.i32[2];
57     mArrayHeight = entry.data.i32[3];
58     mArrayAspect = static_cast<float>(mArrayWidth) / mArrayHeight;
59     mRotateAspect = 1.f/mArrayAspect;
60 }
61 
62 /**
63  * Adjust capture request when rotate and crop AUTO is enabled
64  */
updateCaptureRequest(CameraMetadata * request)65 status_t RotateAndCropMapper::updateCaptureRequest(CameraMetadata *request) {
66     auto entry = request->find(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP);
67     if (entry.count == 0) return OK;
68     uint8_t rotateMode = entry.data.u8[0];
69     if (rotateMode == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE) return OK;
70 
71     int32_t cx = 0;
72     int32_t cy = 0;
73     int32_t cw = mArrayWidth;
74     int32_t ch = mArrayHeight;
75     entry = request->find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
76     if (entry.count == 4) {
77         cx = entry.data.i32[0];
78         cy = entry.data.i32[1];
79         cw = entry.data.i32[2];
80         ch = entry.data.i32[3];
81     }
82 
83     // User inputs are relative to the rotated-and-cropped view, so convert back
84     // to active array coordinates. To be more specific, the application is
85     // calculating coordinates based on the crop rectangle and the active array,
86     // even though the view the user sees is the cropped-and-rotated one. So we
87     // need to adjust the coordinates so that a point that would be on the
88     // top-left corner of the crop region is mapped to the top-left corner of
89     // the rotated-and-cropped fov within the crop region, and the same for the
90     // bottom-right corner.
91     //
92     // Since the zoom ratio control scales everything uniformly (so an app does
93     // not need to adjust anything if it wants to put a metering region on the
94     // top-left quadrant of the preview FOV, when changing zoomRatio), it does
95     // not need to be factored into this calculation at all.
96     //
97     //   ->+x                       active array  aw
98     //  |+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
99     //  v|                                                                    |
100     // +y|         a         1       cw        2           b                  |
101     //   |          +=========*HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH*===========+                   |
102     //   |          I         H      rw       H           I                   |
103     //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
104     //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
105     //ah |       ch I         H rh            H           I crop region       |
106     //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
107     //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
108     //   |          I         H rotate region H           I                   |
109     //   |          +=========*HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH*===========+                   |
110     //   |         d         4                 3           c                  |
111     //   |                                                                    |
112     //   +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
113     //
114     // aw , ah = active array width,height
115     // cw , ch = crop region width,height
116     // rw , rh = rotated-and-cropped region width,height
117     // aw / ah = array aspect = rh / rw = 1 / rotated aspect
118     // Coordinate mappings:
119     //    ROTATE_AND_CROP_90: point a -> point 2
120     //                        point c -> point 4 = +x -> +y, +y -> -x
121     //    ROTATE_AND_CROP_180: point a -> point c
122     //                         point c -> point a = +x -> -x, +y -> -y
123     //    ROTATE_AND_CROP_270: point a -> point 4
124     //                         point c -> point 2 = +x -> -y, +y -> +x
125 
126     float cropAspect = static_cast<float>(cw) / ch;
127     float transformMat[4] = {0, 0,
128                              0, 0};
129     float xShift = 0;
130     float yShift = 0;
131 
132     if (rotateMode == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_180) {
133         transformMat[0] = -1;
134         transformMat[3] = -1;
135         xShift = cw;
136         yShift = ch;
137     } else {
138         float rw = cropAspect > mRotateAspect ?
139                    ch * mRotateAspect : // pillarbox, not full width
140                    cw;                  // letterbox or 1:1, full width
141         float rh = cropAspect >= mRotateAspect ?
142                    ch :                 // pillarbox or 1:1, full height
143                    cw / mRotateAspect;  // letterbox, not full height
144         switch (rotateMode) {
145             case ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_90:
146                 transformMat[1] = -rw / ch; // +y -> -x
147                 transformMat[2] =  rh / cw; // +x -> +y
148                 xShift = (cw + rw) / 2; // left edge of crop to right edge of rotated
149                 yShift = (ch - rh) / 2; // top edge of crop to top edge of rotated
150                 break;
151             case ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_270:
152                 transformMat[1] =  rw / ch; // +y -> +x
153                 transformMat[2] = -rh / cw; // +x -> -y
154                 xShift = (cw - rw) / 2; // left edge of crop to left edge of rotated
155                 yShift = (ch + rh) / 2; // top edge of crop to bottom edge of rotated
156                 break;
157             default:
158                 ALOGE("%s: Unexpected rotate mode: %d", __FUNCTION__, rotateMode);
159                 return BAD_VALUE;
160         }
161     }
162 
163     for (auto regionTag : kMeteringRegionsToCorrect) {
164         entry = request->find(regionTag);
165         for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i += 5) {
166             int32_t weight = entry.data.i32[i + 4];
167             if (weight == 0) {
168                 continue;
169             }
170             transformPoints(entry.data.i32 + i, 2, transformMat, xShift, yShift, cx, cy);
171             swapRectToMinFirst(entry.data.i32 + i);
172         }
173     }
174 
175     return OK;
176 }
177 
178 /**
179  * Adjust capture result when rotate and crop AUTO is enabled
180  */
updateCaptureResult(CameraMetadata * result)181 status_t RotateAndCropMapper::updateCaptureResult(CameraMetadata *result) {
182     auto entry = result->find(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP);
183     if (entry.count == 0) return OK;
184     uint8_t rotateMode = entry.data.u8[0];
185     if (rotateMode == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE) return OK;
186 
187     int32_t cx = 0;
188     int32_t cy = 0;
189     int32_t cw = mArrayWidth;
190     int32_t ch = mArrayHeight;
191     entry = result->find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
192     if (entry.count == 4) {
193         cx = entry.data.i32[0];
194         cy = entry.data.i32[1];
195         cw = entry.data.i32[2];
196         ch = entry.data.i32[3];
197     }
198 
199     // HAL inputs are relative to the full active array, so convert back to
200     // rotated-and-cropped coordinates for apps. To be more specific, the
201     // application is calculating coordinates based on the crop rectangle and
202     // the active array, even though the view the user sees is the
203     // cropped-and-rotated one. So we need to adjust the coordinates so that a
204     // point that would be on the top-left corner of the rotate-and-cropped
205     // region is mapped to the top-left corner of the crop region, and the same
206     // for the bottom-right corner.
207     //
208     // Since the zoom ratio control scales everything uniformly (so an app does
209     // not need to adjust anything if it wants to put a metering region on the
210     // top-left quadrant of the preview FOV, when changing zoomRatio), it does
211     // not need to be factored into this calculation at all.
212     //
213     // Also note that round-tripping between original request and final result
214     // fields can't be perfect, since the intermediate values have to be
215     // integers on a smaller range than the original crop region range. That
216     // means that multiple input values map to a single output value in
217     // adjusting a request, so when adjusting a result, the original answer may
218     // not be obtainable.  Given that aspect ratios are rarely > 16/9, the
219     // round-trip values should generally only be off by 1 at most.
220     //
221     //   ->+x                       active array  aw
222     //  |+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
223     //  v|                                                                    |
224     // +y|         a         1       cw        2           b                  |
225     //   |          +=========*HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH*===========+                   |
226     //   |          I         H      rw       H           I                   |
227     //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
228     //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
229     //ah |       ch I         H rh            H           I crop region       |
230     //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
231     //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
232     //   |          I         H rotate region H           I                   |
233     //   |          +=========*HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH*===========+                   |
234     //   |         d         4                 3           c                  |
235     //   |                                                                    |
236     //   +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
237     //
238     // aw , ah = active array width,height
239     // cw , ch = crop region width,height
240     // rw , rh = rotated-and-cropped region width,height
241     // aw / ah = array aspect = rh / rw = 1 / rotated aspect
242     // Coordinate mappings:
243     //    ROTATE_AND_CROP_90: point 2 -> point a
244     //                        point 4 -> point c = +x -> -y, +y -> +x
245     //    ROTATE_AND_CROP_180: point c -> point a
246     //                         point a -> point c = +x -> -x, +y -> -y
247     //    ROTATE_AND_CROP_270: point 4 -> point a
248     //                         point 2 -> point c = +x -> +y, +y -> -x
249 
250     float cropAspect = static_cast<float>(cw) / ch;
251     float transformMat[4] = {0, 0,
252                              0, 0};
253     float xShift = 0;
254     float yShift = 0;
255     float rx = 0; // top-left corner of rotated region
256     float ry = 0;
257     if (rotateMode == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_180) {
258         transformMat[0] = -1;
259         transformMat[3] = -1;
260         xShift = cw;
261         yShift = ch;
262         rx = cx;
263         ry = cy;
264     } else {
265         float rw = cropAspect > mRotateAspect ?
266                    ch * mRotateAspect : // pillarbox, not full width
267                    cw;                  // letterbox or 1:1, full width
268         float rh = cropAspect >= mRotateAspect ?
269                    ch :                 // pillarbox or 1:1, full height
270                    cw / mRotateAspect;  // letterbox, not full height
271         rx = cx + (cw - rw) / 2;
272         ry = cy + (ch - rh) / 2;
273         switch (rotateMode) {
274             case ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_90:
275                 transformMat[1] =  ch / rw; // +y -> +x
276                 transformMat[2] = -cw / rh; // +x -> -y
277                 xShift = -(cw - rw) / 2; // left edge of rotated to left edge of cropped
278                 yShift = ry - cy + ch;   // top edge of rotated to bottom edge of cropped
279                 break;
280             case ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_270:
281                 transformMat[1] = -ch / rw; // +y -> -x
282                 transformMat[2] =  cw / rh; // +x -> +y
283                 xShift = (cw + rw) / 2; // left edge of rotated to left edge of cropped
284                 yShift = (ch - rh) / 2; // top edge of rotated to bottom edge of cropped
285                 break;
286             default:
287                 ALOGE("%s: Unexpected rotate mode: %d", __FUNCTION__, rotateMode);
288                 return BAD_VALUE;
289         }
290     }
291 
292     for (auto regionTag : kMeteringRegionsToCorrect) {
293         entry = result->find(regionTag);
294         for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i += 5) {
295             int32_t weight = entry.data.i32[i + 4];
296             if (weight == 0) {
297                 continue;
298             }
299             transformPoints(entry.data.i32 + i, 2, transformMat, xShift, yShift, rx, ry);
300             swapRectToMinFirst(entry.data.i32 + i);
301         }
302     }
303 
304     for (auto pointsTag: kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp) {
305         entry = result->find(pointsTag);
306         transformPoints(entry.data.i32, entry.count / 2, transformMat, xShift, yShift, rx, ry);
307         if (pointsTag == ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_RECTANGLES) {
308             for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i += 4) {
309                 swapRectToMinFirst(entry.data.i32 + i);
310             }
311         }
312     }
313 
314     return OK;
315 }
316 
transformPoints(int32_t * pts,size_t count,float transformMat[4],float xShift,float yShift,float ox,float oy)317 void RotateAndCropMapper::transformPoints(int32_t* pts, size_t count, float transformMat[4],
318         float xShift, float yShift, float ox, float oy) {
319     for (size_t i = 0; i < count * 2; i += 2) {
320         float x0 = pts[i] - ox;
321         float y0 = pts[i + 1] - oy;
322         int32_t nx = std::round(transformMat[0] * x0 + transformMat[1] * y0 + xShift + ox);
323         int32_t ny = std::round(transformMat[2] * x0 + transformMat[3] * y0 + yShift + oy);
324 
325         pts[i] = std::min(std::max(nx, 0), mArrayWidth);
326         pts[i + 1] = std::min(std::max(ny, 0), mArrayHeight);
327     }
328 }
329 
swapRectToMinFirst(int32_t * rect)330 void RotateAndCropMapper::swapRectToMinFirst(int32_t* rect) {
331     if (rect[0] > rect[2]) {
332         auto tmp = rect[0];
333         rect[0] = rect[2];
334         rect[2] = tmp;
335     }
336     if (rect[1] > rect[3]) {
337         auto tmp = rect[1];
338         rect[1] = rect[3];
339         rect[3] = tmp;
340     }
341 }
342 
343 } // namespace camera3
344 
345 } // namespace android
346