1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30
31 #include <google/protobuf/io/strtod.h>
32
33 #include <cstdio>
34 #include <cstring>
35 #include <limits>
36 #include <string>
37
38 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
39 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
40
41 namespace google {
42 namespace protobuf {
43 namespace io {
44
45 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
46 // NoLocaleStrtod()
47 // This code will make you cry.
48 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
49
50 namespace {
51
52 // This approximately 0x1.ffffffp127, but we don't use 0x1.ffffffp127 because
53 // it won't compile in MSVC.
54 const double MAX_FLOAT_AS_DOUBLE_ROUNDED = 3.4028235677973366e+38;
55
56 // Returns a string identical to *input except that the character pointed to
57 // by radix_pos (which should be '.') is replaced with the locale-specific
58 // radix character.
LocalizeRadix(const char * input,const char * radix_pos)59 std::string LocalizeRadix(const char* input, const char* radix_pos) {
60 // Determine the locale-specific radix character by calling sprintf() to
61 // print the number 1.5, then stripping off the digits. As far as I can
62 // tell, this is the only portable, thread-safe way to get the C library
63 // to divuldge the locale's radix character. No, localeconv() is NOT
64 // thread-safe.
65 char temp[16];
66 int size = sprintf(temp, "%.1f", 1.5);
67 GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(temp[0], '1');
68 GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(temp[size - 1], '5');
69 GOOGLE_CHECK_LE(size, 6);
70
71 // Now replace the '.' in the input with it.
72 std::string result;
73 result.reserve(strlen(input) + size - 3);
74 result.append(input, radix_pos);
75 result.append(temp + 1, size - 2);
76 result.append(radix_pos + 1);
77 return result;
78 }
79
80 } // namespace
81
NoLocaleStrtod(const char * text,char ** original_endptr)82 double NoLocaleStrtod(const char* text, char** original_endptr) {
83 // We cannot simply set the locale to "C" temporarily with setlocale()
84 // as this is not thread-safe. Instead, we try to parse in the current
85 // locale first. If parsing stops at a '.' character, then this is a
86 // pretty good hint that we're actually in some other locale in which
87 // '.' is not the radix character.
88
89 char* temp_endptr;
90 double result = strtod(text, &temp_endptr);
91 if (original_endptr != NULL) *original_endptr = temp_endptr;
92 if (*temp_endptr != '.') return result;
93
94 // Parsing halted on a '.'. Perhaps we're in a different locale? Let's
95 // try to replace the '.' with a locale-specific radix character and
96 // try again.
97 std::string localized = LocalizeRadix(text, temp_endptr);
98 const char* localized_cstr = localized.c_str();
99 char* localized_endptr;
100 result = strtod(localized_cstr, &localized_endptr);
101 if ((localized_endptr - localized_cstr) > (temp_endptr - text)) {
102 // This attempt got further, so replacing the decimal must have helped.
103 // Update original_endptr to point at the right location.
104 if (original_endptr != NULL) {
105 // size_diff is non-zero if the localized radix has multiple bytes.
106 int size_diff = localized.size() - strlen(text);
107 // const_cast is necessary to match the strtod() interface.
108 *original_endptr = const_cast<char*>(
109 text + (localized_endptr - localized_cstr - size_diff));
110 }
111 }
112
113 return result;
114 }
115
SafeDoubleToFloat(double value)116 float SafeDoubleToFloat(double value) {
117 // static_cast<float> on a number larger than float can result in illegal
118 // instruction error, so we need to manually convert it to infinity or max.
119 if (value > std::numeric_limits<float>::max()) {
120 // Max float value is about 3.4028234664E38 when represented as a double.
121 // However, when printing float as text, it will be rounded as
122 // 3.4028235e+38. If we parse the value of 3.4028235e+38 from text and
123 // compare it to 3.4028234664E38, we may think that it is larger, but
124 // actually, any number between these two numbers could only be represented
125 // as the same max float number in float, so we should treat them the same
126 // as max float.
127 if (value <= MAX_FLOAT_AS_DOUBLE_ROUNDED) {
128 return std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
129 }
130 return std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
131 } else if (value < -std::numeric_limits<float>::max()) {
132 if (value >= -MAX_FLOAT_AS_DOUBLE_ROUNDED) {
133 return -std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
134 }
135 return -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
136 } else {
137 return static_cast<float>(value);
138 }
139 }
140
141 } // namespace io
142 } // namespace protobuf
143 } // namespace google
144