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1 //===-- lib/Parser/program-parsers.cpp ------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 // Per-type parsers for program units
10 
11 #include "basic-parsers.h"
12 #include "debug-parser.h"
13 #include "expr-parsers.h"
14 #include "misc-parsers.h"
15 #include "stmt-parser.h"
16 #include "token-parsers.h"
17 #include "type-parser-implementation.h"
18 #include "flang/Parser/characters.h"
19 #include "flang/Parser/parse-tree.h"
20 
21 namespace Fortran::parser {
22 
23 // R502 program-unit ->
24 //        main-program | external-subprogram | module | submodule | block-data
25 // R503 external-subprogram -> function-subprogram | subroutine-subprogram
26 // N.B. "module" must precede "external-subprogram" in this sequence of
27 // alternatives to avoid ambiguity with the MODULE keyword prefix that
28 // they recognize.  I.e., "modulesubroutinefoo" should start a module
29 // "subroutinefoo", not a subroutine "foo" with the MODULE prefix.  The
30 // ambiguity is exacerbated by the extension that accepts a function
31 // statement without an otherwise empty list of dummy arguments.  That
32 // MODULE prefix is disallowed by a constraint (C1547) in this context,
33 // so the standard language is not ambiguous, but disabling its misrecognition
34 // here would require context-sensitive keyword recognition or (or via)
35 // variant parsers for several productions; giving the "module" production
36 // priority here is a cleaner solution, though regrettably subtle.  Enforcing
37 // C1547 is done in semantics.
38 static constexpr auto programUnit{
39     construct<ProgramUnit>(indirect(Parser<Module>{})) ||
40     construct<ProgramUnit>(indirect(functionSubprogram)) ||
41     construct<ProgramUnit>(indirect(subroutineSubprogram)) ||
42     construct<ProgramUnit>(indirect(Parser<Submodule>{})) ||
43     construct<ProgramUnit>(indirect(Parser<BlockData>{})) ||
44     construct<ProgramUnit>(indirect(Parser<MainProgram>{}))};
45 static constexpr auto normalProgramUnit{StartNewSubprogram{} >> programUnit /
46         skipMany(";"_tok) / space / recovery(endOfLine, SkipPast<'\n'>{})};
47 static constexpr auto globalCompilerDirective{
48     construct<ProgramUnit>(indirect(compilerDirective))};
49 
50 // R501 program -> program-unit [program-unit]...
51 // This is the top-level production for the Fortran language.
52 // F'2018 6.3.1 defines a program unit as a sequence of one or more lines,
53 // implying that a line can't be part of two distinct program units.
54 // Consequently, a program unit END statement should be the last statement
55 // on its line.  We parse those END statements via unterminatedStatement()
56 // and then skip over the end of the line here.
57 TYPE_PARSER(construct<Program>(
58     extension<LanguageFeature::EmptySourceFile>(skipStuffBeforeStatement >>
59         !nextCh >> pure<std::list<ProgramUnit>>()) ||
60     some(globalCompilerDirective || normalProgramUnit) /
61         skipStuffBeforeStatement))
62 
63 // R504 specification-part ->
64 //         [use-stmt]... [import-stmt]... [implicit-part]
65 //         [declaration-construct]...
66 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("specification part"_en_US,
67     construct<SpecificationPart>(many(openaccDeclarativeConstruct),
68         many(openmpDeclarativeConstruct), many(indirect(compilerDirective)),
69         many(statement(indirect(Parser<UseStmt>{}))),
70         many(unambiguousStatement(indirect(Parser<ImportStmt>{}))),
71         implicitPart, many(declarationConstruct)))
72 
73 // R507 declaration-construct ->
74 //        specification-construct | data-stmt | format-stmt |
75 //        entry-stmt | stmt-function-stmt
76 // N.B. These parsers incorporate recognition of some other statements that
77 // may have been misplaced in the sequence of statements that are acceptable
78 // as a specification part in order to improve error recovery.
79 // Also note that many instances of specification-part in the standard grammar
80 // are in contexts that impose constraints on the kinds of statements that
81 // are allowed, and so we have a variant production for declaration-construct
82 // that implements those constraints.
83 constexpr auto execPartLookAhead{
84     first(actionStmt >> ok, openaccConstruct >> ok, openmpConstruct >> ok,
85         "ASSOCIATE ("_tok, "BLOCK"_tok, "SELECT"_tok, "CHANGE TEAM"_sptok,
86         "CRITICAL"_tok, "DO"_tok, "IF ("_tok, "WHERE ("_tok, "FORALL ("_tok)};
87 constexpr auto declErrorRecovery{
88     stmtErrorRecoveryStart >> !execPartLookAhead >> skipStmtErrorRecovery};
89 constexpr auto misplacedSpecificationStmt{Parser<UseStmt>{} >>
90         fail<DeclarationConstruct>("misplaced USE statement"_err_en_US) ||
91     Parser<ImportStmt>{} >>
92         fail<DeclarationConstruct>(
93             "IMPORT statements must follow any USE statements and precede all other declarations"_err_en_US) ||
94     Parser<ImplicitStmt>{} >>
95         fail<DeclarationConstruct>(
96             "IMPLICIT statements must follow USE and IMPORT and precede all other declarations"_err_en_US)};
97 
98 TYPE_PARSER(recovery(
99     withMessage("expected declaration construct"_err_en_US,
100         CONTEXT_PARSER("declaration construct"_en_US,
101             first(construct<DeclarationConstruct>(specificationConstruct),
102                 construct<DeclarationConstruct>(statement(indirect(dataStmt))),
103                 construct<DeclarationConstruct>(
104                     statement(indirect(formatStmt))),
105                 construct<DeclarationConstruct>(statement(indirect(entryStmt))),
106                 construct<DeclarationConstruct>(
107                     statement(indirect(Parser<StmtFunctionStmt>{}))),
108                 misplacedSpecificationStmt))),
109     construct<DeclarationConstruct>(declErrorRecovery)))
110 
111 // R507 variant of declaration-construct for use in limitedSpecificationPart.
112 constexpr auto invalidDeclarationStmt{formatStmt >>
113         fail<DeclarationConstruct>(
114             "FORMAT statements are not permitted in this specification part"_err_en_US) ||
115     entryStmt >>
116         fail<DeclarationConstruct>(
117             "ENTRY statements are not permitted in this specification part"_err_en_US)};
118 
119 constexpr auto limitedDeclarationConstruct{recovery(
120     withMessage("expected declaration construct"_err_en_US,
121         inContext("declaration construct"_en_US,
122             first(construct<DeclarationConstruct>(specificationConstruct),
123                 construct<DeclarationConstruct>(statement(indirect(dataStmt))),
124                 misplacedSpecificationStmt, invalidDeclarationStmt))),
125     construct<DeclarationConstruct>(
126         stmtErrorRecoveryStart >> skipStmtErrorRecovery))};
127 
128 // R504 variant for many contexts (modules, submodules, BLOCK DATA subprograms,
129 // and interfaces) which have constraints on their specification parts that
130 // preclude FORMAT, ENTRY, and statement functions, and benefit from
131 // specialized error recovery in the event of a spurious executable
132 // statement.
133 constexpr auto limitedSpecificationPart{inContext("specification part"_en_US,
134     construct<SpecificationPart>(many(openaccDeclarativeConstruct),
135         many(openmpDeclarativeConstruct), many(indirect(compilerDirective)),
136         many(statement(indirect(Parser<UseStmt>{}))),
137         many(unambiguousStatement(indirect(Parser<ImportStmt>{}))),
138         implicitPart, many(limitedDeclarationConstruct)))};
139 
140 // R508 specification-construct ->
141 //        derived-type-def | enum-def | generic-stmt | interface-block |
142 //        parameter-stmt | procedure-declaration-stmt |
143 //        other-specification-stmt | type-declaration-stmt
144 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("specification construct"_en_US,
145     first(construct<SpecificationConstruct>(indirect(Parser<DerivedTypeDef>{})),
146         construct<SpecificationConstruct>(indirect(Parser<EnumDef>{})),
147         construct<SpecificationConstruct>(
148             statement(indirect(Parser<GenericStmt>{}))),
149         construct<SpecificationConstruct>(indirect(interfaceBlock)),
150         construct<SpecificationConstruct>(statement(indirect(parameterStmt))),
151         construct<SpecificationConstruct>(
152             statement(indirect(oldParameterStmt))),
153         construct<SpecificationConstruct>(
154             statement(indirect(Parser<ProcedureDeclarationStmt>{}))),
155         construct<SpecificationConstruct>(
156             statement(Parser<OtherSpecificationStmt>{})),
157         construct<SpecificationConstruct>(
158             statement(indirect(typeDeclarationStmt))),
159         construct<SpecificationConstruct>(indirect(Parser<StructureDef>{})),
160         construct<SpecificationConstruct>(
161             indirect(openaccDeclarativeConstruct)),
162         construct<SpecificationConstruct>(indirect(openmpDeclarativeConstruct)),
163         construct<SpecificationConstruct>(indirect(compilerDirective))))
164 
165 // R513 other-specification-stmt ->
166 //        access-stmt | allocatable-stmt | asynchronous-stmt | bind-stmt |
167 //        codimension-stmt | contiguous-stmt | dimension-stmt | external-stmt |
168 //        intent-stmt | intrinsic-stmt | namelist-stmt | optional-stmt |
169 //        pointer-stmt | protected-stmt | save-stmt | target-stmt |
170 //        volatile-stmt | value-stmt | common-stmt | equivalence-stmt
TYPE_PARSER(first (construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<AccessStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<AllocatableStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<AsynchronousStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<BindStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<CodimensionStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<ContiguousStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<DimensionStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<ExternalStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<IntentStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<IntrinsicStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<NamelistStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<OptionalStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<PointerStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<ProtectedStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<SaveStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<TargetStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<ValueStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<VolatileStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<CommonStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<EquivalenceStmt>{})),construct<OtherSpecificationStmt> (indirect (Parser<BasedPointerStmt>{}))))171 TYPE_PARSER(first(
172     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<AccessStmt>{})),
173     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<AllocatableStmt>{})),
174     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<AsynchronousStmt>{})),
175     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<BindStmt>{})),
176     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<CodimensionStmt>{})),
177     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<ContiguousStmt>{})),
178     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<DimensionStmt>{})),
179     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<ExternalStmt>{})),
180     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<IntentStmt>{})),
181     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<IntrinsicStmt>{})),
182     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<NamelistStmt>{})),
183     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<OptionalStmt>{})),
184     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<PointerStmt>{})),
185     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<ProtectedStmt>{})),
186     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<SaveStmt>{})),
187     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<TargetStmt>{})),
188     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<ValueStmt>{})),
189     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<VolatileStmt>{})),
190     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<CommonStmt>{})),
191     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<EquivalenceStmt>{})),
192     construct<OtherSpecificationStmt>(indirect(Parser<BasedPointerStmt>{}))))
193 
194 // R1401 main-program ->
195 //         [program-stmt] [specification-part] [execution-part]
196 //         [internal-subprogram-part] end-program-stmt
197 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("main program"_en_US,
198     construct<MainProgram>(maybe(statement(Parser<ProgramStmt>{})),
199         specificationPart, executionPart, maybe(internalSubprogramPart),
200         unterminatedStatement(Parser<EndProgramStmt>{})))
201 
202 // R1402 program-stmt -> PROGRAM program-name
203 // PGI allows empty parentheses after the name.
204 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("PROGRAM statement"_en_US,
205     construct<ProgramStmt>("PROGRAM" >> name /
206             maybe(extension<LanguageFeature::ProgramParentheses>(
207                 parenthesized(ok)))))
208 
209 // R1403 end-program-stmt -> END [PROGRAM [program-name]]
210 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("END PROGRAM statement"_en_US,
211     construct<EndProgramStmt>(recovery(
212         "END PROGRAM" >> maybe(name) || bareEnd, progUnitEndStmtErrorRecovery)))
213 
214 // R1404 module ->
215 //         module-stmt [specification-part] [module-subprogram-part]
216 //         end-module-stmt
217 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("module"_en_US,
218     construct<Module>(statement(Parser<ModuleStmt>{}), limitedSpecificationPart,
219         maybe(Parser<ModuleSubprogramPart>{}),
220         unterminatedStatement(Parser<EndModuleStmt>{})))
221 
222 // R1405 module-stmt -> MODULE module-name
223 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER(
224     "MODULE statement"_en_US, construct<ModuleStmt>("MODULE" >> name))
225 
226 // R1406 end-module-stmt -> END [MODULE [module-name]]
227 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("END MODULE statement"_en_US,
228     construct<EndModuleStmt>(recovery(
229         "END MODULE" >> maybe(name) || bareEnd, progUnitEndStmtErrorRecovery)))
230 
231 // R1407 module-subprogram-part -> contains-stmt [module-subprogram]...
232 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("module subprogram part"_en_US,
233     construct<ModuleSubprogramPart>(statement(containsStmt),
234         many(StartNewSubprogram{} >> Parser<ModuleSubprogram>{})))
235 
236 // R1408 module-subprogram ->
237 //         function-subprogram | subroutine-subprogram |
238 //         separate-module-subprogram
239 TYPE_PARSER(construct<ModuleSubprogram>(indirect(functionSubprogram)) ||
240     construct<ModuleSubprogram>(indirect(subroutineSubprogram)) ||
241     construct<ModuleSubprogram>(indirect(Parser<SeparateModuleSubprogram>{})))
242 
243 // R1410 module-nature -> INTRINSIC | NON_INTRINSIC
244 constexpr auto moduleNature{
245     "INTRINSIC" >> pure(UseStmt::ModuleNature::Intrinsic) ||
246     "NON_INTRINSIC" >> pure(UseStmt::ModuleNature::Non_Intrinsic)};
247 
248 // R1409 use-stmt ->
249 //         USE [[, module-nature] ::] module-name [, rename-list] |
250 //         USE [[, module-nature] ::] module-name , ONLY : [only-list]
251 // N.B. Lookahead to the end of the statement is necessary to resolve
252 // ambiguity with assignments and statement function definitions that
253 // begin with the letters "USE".
254 TYPE_PARSER(construct<UseStmt>("USE" >> optionalBeforeColons(moduleNature),
255                 name, ", ONLY :" >> optionalList(Parser<Only>{})) ||
256     construct<UseStmt>("USE" >> optionalBeforeColons(moduleNature), name,
257         defaulted("," >>
258             nonemptyList("expected renamings"_err_en_US, Parser<Rename>{})) /
259             lookAhead(endOfStmt)))
260 
261 // R1411 rename ->
262 //         local-name => use-name |
263 //         OPERATOR ( local-defined-operator ) =>
264 //           OPERATOR ( use-defined-operator )
265 TYPE_PARSER(construct<Rename>("OPERATOR (" >>
266                 construct<Rename::Operators>(
267                     definedOpName / ") => OPERATOR (", definedOpName / ")")) ||
268     construct<Rename>(construct<Rename::Names>(name, "=>" >> name)))
269 
270 // R1412 only -> generic-spec | only-use-name | rename
271 // R1413 only-use-name -> use-name
272 TYPE_PARSER(construct<Only>(Parser<Rename>{}) ||
273     construct<Only>(indirect(genericSpec)) ||
274     construct<Only>(name)) // TODO: ambiguous, accepted by genericSpec
275 
276 // R1416 submodule ->
277 //         submodule-stmt [specification-part] [module-subprogram-part]
278 //         end-submodule-stmt
279 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("submodule"_en_US,
280     construct<Submodule>(statement(Parser<SubmoduleStmt>{}),
281         limitedSpecificationPart, maybe(Parser<ModuleSubprogramPart>{}),
282         unterminatedStatement(Parser<EndSubmoduleStmt>{})))
283 
284 // R1417 submodule-stmt -> SUBMODULE ( parent-identifier ) submodule-name
285 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("SUBMODULE statement"_en_US,
286     construct<SubmoduleStmt>(
287         "SUBMODULE" >> parenthesized(Parser<ParentIdentifier>{}), name))
288 
289 // R1418 parent-identifier -> ancestor-module-name [: parent-submodule-name]
290 TYPE_PARSER(construct<ParentIdentifier>(name, maybe(":" >> name)))
291 
292 // R1419 end-submodule-stmt -> END [SUBMODULE [submodule-name]]
293 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("END SUBMODULE statement"_en_US,
294     construct<EndSubmoduleStmt>(
295         recovery("END SUBMODULE" >> maybe(name) || bareEnd,
296             progUnitEndStmtErrorRecovery)))
297 
298 // R1420 block-data -> block-data-stmt [specification-part] end-block-data-stmt
299 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("BLOCK DATA subprogram"_en_US,
300     construct<BlockData>(statement(Parser<BlockDataStmt>{}),
301         limitedSpecificationPart,
302         unterminatedStatement(Parser<EndBlockDataStmt>{})))
303 
304 // R1421 block-data-stmt -> BLOCK DATA [block-data-name]
305 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("BLOCK DATA statement"_en_US,
306     construct<BlockDataStmt>("BLOCK DATA" >> maybe(name)))
307 
308 // R1422 end-block-data-stmt -> END [BLOCK DATA [block-data-name]]
309 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("END BLOCK DATA statement"_en_US,
310     construct<EndBlockDataStmt>(
311         recovery("END BLOCK DATA" >> maybe(name) || bareEnd,
312             progUnitEndStmtErrorRecovery)))
313 
314 // R1501 interface-block ->
315 //         interface-stmt [interface-specification]... end-interface-stmt
TYPE_PARSER(construct<InterfaceBlock> (statement (Parser<InterfaceStmt>{}),many (Parser<InterfaceSpecification>{}),statement (Parser<EndInterfaceStmt>{})))316 TYPE_PARSER(construct<InterfaceBlock>(statement(Parser<InterfaceStmt>{}),
317     many(Parser<InterfaceSpecification>{}),
318     statement(Parser<EndInterfaceStmt>{})))
319 
320 // R1502 interface-specification -> interface-body | procedure-stmt
321 TYPE_PARSER(construct<InterfaceSpecification>(Parser<InterfaceBody>{}) ||
322     construct<InterfaceSpecification>(statement(Parser<ProcedureStmt>{})))
323 
324 // R1503 interface-stmt -> INTERFACE [generic-spec] | ABSTRACT INTERFACE
325 TYPE_PARSER(construct<InterfaceStmt>("INTERFACE" >> maybe(genericSpec)) ||
326     construct<InterfaceStmt>(construct<Abstract>("ABSTRACT INTERFACE"_sptok)))
327 
328 // R1504 end-interface-stmt -> END INTERFACE [generic-spec]
329 TYPE_PARSER(construct<EndInterfaceStmt>("END INTERFACE" >> maybe(genericSpec)))
330 
331 // R1505 interface-body ->
332 //         function-stmt [specification-part] end-function-stmt |
333 //         subroutine-stmt [specification-part] end-subroutine-stmt
334 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("interface body"_en_US,
335     construct<InterfaceBody>(
336         construct<InterfaceBody::Function>(statement(functionStmt),
337             indirect(limitedSpecificationPart), statement(endFunctionStmt))) ||
338         construct<InterfaceBody>(construct<InterfaceBody::Subroutine>(
339             statement(subroutineStmt), indirect(limitedSpecificationPart),
340             statement(endSubroutineStmt))))
341 
342 // R1507 specific-procedure -> procedure-name
343 constexpr auto specificProcedures{
344     nonemptyList("expected specific procedure names"_err_en_US, name)};
345 
346 // R1506 procedure-stmt -> [MODULE] PROCEDURE [::] specific-procedure-list
347 TYPE_PARSER(construct<ProcedureStmt>("MODULE PROCEDURE"_sptok >>
348                     pure(ProcedureStmt::Kind::ModuleProcedure),
349                 maybe("::"_tok) >> specificProcedures) ||
350     construct<ProcedureStmt>(
351         "PROCEDURE" >> pure(ProcedureStmt::Kind::Procedure),
352         maybe("::"_tok) >> specificProcedures))
353 
354 // R1508 generic-spec ->
355 //         generic-name | OPERATOR ( defined-operator ) |
356 //         ASSIGNMENT ( = ) | defined-io-generic-spec
357 // R1509 defined-io-generic-spec ->
358 //         READ ( FORMATTED ) | READ ( UNFORMATTED ) |
359 //         WRITE ( FORMATTED ) | WRITE ( UNFORMATTED )
360 TYPE_PARSER(sourced(first(construct<GenericSpec>("OPERATOR" >>
361                               parenthesized(Parser<DefinedOperator>{})),
362     construct<GenericSpec>(
363         construct<GenericSpec::Assignment>("ASSIGNMENT ( = )"_tok)),
364     construct<GenericSpec>(
365         construct<GenericSpec::ReadFormatted>("READ ( FORMATTED )"_tok)),
366     construct<GenericSpec>(
367         construct<GenericSpec::ReadUnformatted>("READ ( UNFORMATTED )"_tok)),
368     construct<GenericSpec>(
369         construct<GenericSpec::WriteFormatted>("WRITE ( FORMATTED )"_tok)),
370     construct<GenericSpec>(
371         construct<GenericSpec::WriteUnformatted>("WRITE ( UNFORMATTED )"_tok)),
372     construct<GenericSpec>(name))))
373 
374 // R1510 generic-stmt ->
375 //         GENERIC [, access-spec] :: generic-spec => specific-procedure-list
376 TYPE_PARSER(construct<GenericStmt>("GENERIC" >> maybe("," >> accessSpec),
377     "::" >> genericSpec, "=>" >> specificProcedures))
378 
379 // R1511 external-stmt -> EXTERNAL [::] external-name-list
380 TYPE_PARSER(
381     "EXTERNAL" >> maybe("::"_tok) >> construct<ExternalStmt>(listOfNames))
382 
383 // R1512 procedure-declaration-stmt ->
384 //         PROCEDURE ( [proc-interface] ) [[, proc-attr-spec]... ::]
385 //         proc-decl-list
386 TYPE_PARSER("PROCEDURE" >>
387     construct<ProcedureDeclarationStmt>(parenthesized(maybe(procInterface)),
388         optionalListBeforeColons(Parser<ProcAttrSpec>{}),
389         nonemptyList("expected procedure declarations"_err_en_US, procDecl)))
390 
391 // R1513 proc-interface -> interface-name | declaration-type-spec
392 // R1516 interface-name -> name
393 // N.B. Simple names of intrinsic types (e.g., "REAL") are not
394 // ambiguous here - they take precedence over derived type names
395 // thanks to C1516.
396 TYPE_PARSER(
397     construct<ProcInterface>(declarationTypeSpec / lookAhead(")"_tok)) ||
398     construct<ProcInterface>(name))
399 
400 // R1514 proc-attr-spec ->
401 //         access-spec | proc-language-binding-spec | INTENT ( intent-spec ) |
402 //         OPTIONAL | POINTER | PROTECTED | SAVE
403 TYPE_PARSER(construct<ProcAttrSpec>(accessSpec) ||
404     construct<ProcAttrSpec>(languageBindingSpec) ||
405     construct<ProcAttrSpec>("INTENT" >> parenthesized(intentSpec)) ||
406     construct<ProcAttrSpec>(optional) || construct<ProcAttrSpec>(pointer) ||
407     construct<ProcAttrSpec>(protectedAttr) || construct<ProcAttrSpec>(save))
408 
409 // R1515 proc-decl -> procedure-entity-name [=> proc-pointer-init]
410 TYPE_PARSER(construct<ProcDecl>(name, maybe("=>" >> Parser<ProcPointerInit>{})))
411 
412 // R1517 proc-pointer-init -> null-init | initial-proc-target
413 // R1518 initial-proc-target -> procedure-name
414 TYPE_PARSER(
415     construct<ProcPointerInit>(nullInit) || construct<ProcPointerInit>(name))
416 
417 // R1519 intrinsic-stmt -> INTRINSIC [::] intrinsic-procedure-name-list
418 TYPE_PARSER(
419     "INTRINSIC" >> maybe("::"_tok) >> construct<IntrinsicStmt>(listOfNames))
420 
421 // R1520 function-reference -> procedure-designator ( [actual-arg-spec-list] )
422 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("function reference"_en_US,
423     construct<FunctionReference>(
424         sourced(construct<Call>(Parser<ProcedureDesignator>{},
425             parenthesized(optionalList(actualArgSpec))))) /
426         !"["_tok)
427 
428 // R1521 call-stmt -> CALL procedure-designator [( [actual-arg-spec-list] )]
429 TYPE_PARSER(construct<CallStmt>(
430     sourced(construct<Call>("CALL" >> Parser<ProcedureDesignator>{},
431         defaulted(parenthesized(optionalList(actualArgSpec)))))))
432 
433 // R1522 procedure-designator ->
434 //         procedure-name | proc-component-ref | data-ref % binding-name
435 TYPE_PARSER(construct<ProcedureDesignator>(Parser<ProcComponentRef>{}) ||
436     construct<ProcedureDesignator>(name))
437 
438 // R1523 actual-arg-spec -> [keyword =] actual-arg
439 TYPE_PARSER(construct<ActualArgSpec>(
440     maybe(keyword / "=" / !"="_ch), Parser<ActualArg>{}))
441 
442 // R1524 actual-arg ->
443 //         expr | variable | procedure-name | proc-component-ref |
444 //         alt-return-spec
445 // N.B. the "procedure-name" and "proc-component-ref" alternatives can't
446 // yet be distinguished from "variable", many instances of which can't be
447 // distinguished from "expr" anyway (to do so would misparse structure
448 // constructors and function calls as array elements).
449 // Semantics sorts it all out later.
450 TYPE_PARSER(construct<ActualArg>(expr) ||
451     construct<ActualArg>(Parser<AltReturnSpec>{}) ||
452     extension<LanguageFeature::PercentRefAndVal>(construct<ActualArg>(
453         construct<ActualArg::PercentRef>("%REF" >> parenthesized(variable)))) ||
454     extension<LanguageFeature::PercentRefAndVal>(construct<ActualArg>(
455         construct<ActualArg::PercentVal>("%VAL" >> parenthesized(expr)))))
456 
457 // R1525 alt-return-spec -> * label
458 TYPE_PARSER(construct<AltReturnSpec>(star >> label))
459 
460 // R1527 prefix-spec ->
461 //         declaration-type-spec | ELEMENTAL | IMPURE | MODULE |
462 //         NON_RECURSIVE | PURE | RECURSIVE
463 TYPE_PARSER(first(construct<PrefixSpec>(declarationTypeSpec),
464     construct<PrefixSpec>(construct<PrefixSpec::Elemental>("ELEMENTAL"_tok)),
465     construct<PrefixSpec>(construct<PrefixSpec::Impure>("IMPURE"_tok)),
466     construct<PrefixSpec>(construct<PrefixSpec::Module>("MODULE"_tok)),
467     construct<PrefixSpec>(
468         construct<PrefixSpec::Non_Recursive>("NON_RECURSIVE"_tok)),
469     construct<PrefixSpec>(construct<PrefixSpec::Pure>("PURE"_tok)),
470     construct<PrefixSpec>(construct<PrefixSpec::Recursive>("RECURSIVE"_tok))))
471 
472 // R1529 function-subprogram ->
473 //         function-stmt [specification-part] [execution-part]
474 //         [internal-subprogram-part] end-function-stmt
475 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("FUNCTION subprogram"_en_US,
476     construct<FunctionSubprogram>(statement(functionStmt), specificationPart,
477         executionPart, maybe(internalSubprogramPart),
478         unterminatedStatement(endFunctionStmt)))
479 
480 // R1530 function-stmt ->
481 //         [prefix] FUNCTION function-name ( [dummy-arg-name-list] ) [suffix]
482 // R1526 prefix -> prefix-spec [prefix-spec]...
483 // R1531 dummy-arg-name -> name
484 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("FUNCTION statement"_en_US,
485     construct<FunctionStmt>(many(prefixSpec), "FUNCTION" >> name,
486         parenthesized(optionalList(name)), maybe(suffix)) ||
487         extension<LanguageFeature::OmitFunctionDummies>(
488             construct<FunctionStmt>( // PGI & Intel accept "FUNCTION F"
489                 many(prefixSpec), "FUNCTION" >> name,
490                 construct<std::list<Name>>(),
491                 construct<std::optional<Suffix>>())))
492 
493 // R1532 suffix ->
494 //         proc-language-binding-spec [RESULT ( result-name )] |
495 //         RESULT ( result-name ) [proc-language-binding-spec]
496 TYPE_PARSER(construct<Suffix>(
497                 languageBindingSpec, maybe("RESULT" >> parenthesized(name))) ||
498     construct<Suffix>(
499         "RESULT" >> parenthesized(name), maybe(languageBindingSpec)))
500 
501 // R1533 end-function-stmt -> END [FUNCTION [function-name]]
502 TYPE_PARSER(construct<EndFunctionStmt>(recovery(
503     "END FUNCTION" >> maybe(name) || bareEnd, progUnitEndStmtErrorRecovery)))
504 
505 // R1534 subroutine-subprogram ->
506 //         subroutine-stmt [specification-part] [execution-part]
507 //         [internal-subprogram-part] end-subroutine-stmt
508 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("SUBROUTINE subprogram"_en_US,
509     construct<SubroutineSubprogram>(statement(subroutineStmt),
510         specificationPart, executionPart, maybe(internalSubprogramPart),
511         unterminatedStatement(endSubroutineStmt)))
512 
513 // R1535 subroutine-stmt ->
514 //         [prefix] SUBROUTINE subroutine-name [( [dummy-arg-list] )
515 //         [proc-language-binding-spec]]
516 TYPE_PARSER(
517     construct<SubroutineStmt>(many(prefixSpec), "SUBROUTINE" >> name,
518         parenthesized(optionalList(dummyArg)), maybe(languageBindingSpec)) ||
519     construct<SubroutineStmt>(many(prefixSpec), "SUBROUTINE" >> name,
520         pure<std::list<DummyArg>>(),
521         pure<std::optional<LanguageBindingSpec>>()))
522 
523 // R1536 dummy-arg -> dummy-arg-name | *
524 TYPE_PARSER(construct<DummyArg>(name) || construct<DummyArg>(star))
525 
526 // R1537 end-subroutine-stmt -> END [SUBROUTINE [subroutine-name]]
527 TYPE_PARSER(construct<EndSubroutineStmt>(recovery(
528     "END SUBROUTINE" >> maybe(name) || bareEnd, progUnitEndStmtErrorRecovery)))
529 
530 // R1538 separate-module-subprogram ->
531 //         mp-subprogram-stmt [specification-part] [execution-part]
532 //         [internal-subprogram-part] end-mp-subprogram-stmt
533 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("separate module subprogram"_en_US,
534     construct<SeparateModuleSubprogram>(statement(Parser<MpSubprogramStmt>{}),
535         specificationPart, executionPart, maybe(internalSubprogramPart),
536         statement(Parser<EndMpSubprogramStmt>{})))
537 
538 // R1539 mp-subprogram-stmt -> MODULE PROCEDURE procedure-name
539 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("MODULE PROCEDURE statement"_en_US,
540     construct<MpSubprogramStmt>("MODULE PROCEDURE"_sptok >> name))
541 
542 // R1540 end-mp-subprogram-stmt -> END [PROCEDURE [procedure-name]]
543 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("END PROCEDURE statement"_en_US,
544     construct<EndMpSubprogramStmt>(
545         recovery("END PROCEDURE" >> maybe(name) || bareEnd,
546             progUnitEndStmtErrorRecovery)))
547 
548 // R1541 entry-stmt -> ENTRY entry-name [( [dummy-arg-list] ) [suffix]]
549 TYPE_PARSER(
550     "ENTRY" >> (construct<EntryStmt>(name,
551                     parenthesized(optionalList(dummyArg)), maybe(suffix)) ||
552                    construct<EntryStmt>(name, construct<std::list<DummyArg>>(),
553                        construct<std::optional<Suffix>>())))
554 
555 // R1542 return-stmt -> RETURN [scalar-int-expr]
556 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("RETURN statement"_en_US,
557     construct<ReturnStmt>("RETURN" >> maybe(scalarIntExpr)))
558 
559 // R1543 contains-stmt -> CONTAINS
560 TYPE_PARSER(construct<ContainsStmt>("CONTAINS"_tok))
561 
562 // R1544 stmt-function-stmt ->
563 //         function-name ( [dummy-arg-name-list] ) = scalar-expr
564 TYPE_CONTEXT_PARSER("statement function definition"_en_US,
565     construct<StmtFunctionStmt>(
566         name, parenthesized(optionalList(name)), "=" >> scalar(expr)))
567 } // namespace Fortran::parser
568