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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/trace_event/trace_event_impl.h"
6 
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <stddef.h>
9 #include <stdint.h>
10 
11 #include "base/format_macros.h"
12 #include "base/logging.h"
13 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
14 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
15 #include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
16 #include "base/threading/thread.h"
17 #include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
18 
19 namespace base {
20 namespace trace_event {
21 
22 namespace {
23 
24 int g_atrace_fd = -1;
25 const char kATraceMarkerFile[] = "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_marker";
26 
WriteToATrace(int fd,const char * buffer,size_t size)27 void WriteToATrace(int fd, const char* buffer, size_t size) {
28   size_t total_written = 0;
29   while (total_written < size) {
30     ssize_t written = HANDLE_EINTR(write(
31         fd, buffer + total_written, size - total_written));
32     if (written <= 0)
33       break;
34     total_written += written;
35   }
36   if (total_written < size) {
37     PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to write buffer '" << std::string(buffer, size)
38                   << "' to " << kATraceMarkerFile;
39   }
40 }
41 
WriteEvent(char phase,const char * category_group,const char * name,unsigned long long id,const char ** arg_names,const unsigned char * arg_types,const TraceEvent::TraceValue * arg_values,const std::unique_ptr<ConvertableToTraceFormat> * convertable_values,unsigned int flags)42 void WriteEvent(
43     char phase,
44     const char* category_group,
45     const char* name,
46     unsigned long long id,
47     const char** arg_names,
48     const unsigned char* arg_types,
49     const TraceEvent::TraceValue* arg_values,
50     const std::unique_ptr<ConvertableToTraceFormat>* convertable_values,
51     unsigned int flags) {
52   std::string out = StringPrintf("%c|%d|%s", phase, getpid(), name);
53   if (flags & TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_ID)
54     StringAppendF(&out, "-%" PRIx64, static_cast<uint64_t>(id));
55   out += '|';
56 
57   for (int i = 0; i < kTraceMaxNumArgs && arg_names[i];
58        ++i) {
59     if (i)
60       out += ';';
61     out += arg_names[i];
62     out += '=';
63     std::string::size_type value_start = out.length();
64     if (arg_types[i] == TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_CONVERTABLE)
65       convertable_values[i]->AppendAsTraceFormat(&out);
66     else
67       TraceEvent::AppendValueAsJSON(arg_types[i], arg_values[i], &out);
68 
69     // Remove the quotes which may confuse the atrace script.
70     ReplaceSubstringsAfterOffset(&out, value_start, "\\\"", "'");
71     ReplaceSubstringsAfterOffset(&out, value_start, "\"", "");
72     // Replace chars used for separators with similar chars in the value.
73     std::replace(out.begin() + value_start, out.end(), ';', ',');
74     std::replace(out.begin() + value_start, out.end(), '|', '!');
75   }
76 
77   out += '|';
78   out += category_group;
79   WriteToATrace(g_atrace_fd, out.c_str(), out.size());
80 }
81 
NoOpOutputCallback(WaitableEvent * complete_event,const scoped_refptr<RefCountedString> &,bool has_more_events)82 void NoOpOutputCallback(WaitableEvent* complete_event,
83                         const scoped_refptr<RefCountedString>&,
84                         bool has_more_events) {
85   if (!has_more_events)
86     complete_event->Signal();
87 }
88 
EndChromeTracing(TraceLog * trace_log,WaitableEvent * complete_event)89 void EndChromeTracing(TraceLog* trace_log,
90                       WaitableEvent* complete_event) {
91   trace_log->SetDisabled();
92   // Delete the buffered trace events as they have been sent to atrace.
93   trace_log->Flush(Bind(&NoOpOutputCallback, complete_event));
94 }
95 
96 }  // namespace
97 
98 // These functions support Android systrace.py when 'webview' category is
99 // traced. With the new adb_profile_chrome, we may have two phases:
100 // - before WebView is ready for combined tracing, we can use adb_profile_chrome
101 //   to trace android categories other than 'webview' and chromium categories.
102 //   In this way we can avoid the conflict between StartATrace/StopATrace and
103 //   the intents.
104 // - TODO(wangxianzhu): after WebView is ready for combined tracing, remove
105 //   StartATrace, StopATrace and SendToATrace, and perhaps send Java traces
106 //   directly to atrace in trace_event_binding.cc.
107 
StartATrace()108 void TraceLog::StartATrace() {
109   if (g_atrace_fd != -1)
110     return;
111 
112   g_atrace_fd = HANDLE_EINTR(open(kATraceMarkerFile, O_WRONLY));
113   if (g_atrace_fd == -1) {
114     PLOG(WARNING) << "Couldn't open " << kATraceMarkerFile;
115     return;
116   }
117   TraceConfig trace_config;
118   trace_config.SetTraceRecordMode(RECORD_CONTINUOUSLY);
119   SetEnabled(trace_config, TraceLog::RECORDING_MODE);
120 }
121 
StopATrace()122 void TraceLog::StopATrace() {
123   if (g_atrace_fd == -1)
124     return;
125 
126   close(g_atrace_fd);
127   g_atrace_fd = -1;
128 
129   // TraceLog::Flush() requires the current thread to have a message loop, but
130   // this thread called from Java may not have one, so flush in another thread.
131   Thread end_chrome_tracing_thread("end_chrome_tracing");
132   WaitableEvent complete_event(WaitableEvent::ResetPolicy::AUTOMATIC,
133                                WaitableEvent::InitialState::NOT_SIGNALED);
134   end_chrome_tracing_thread.Start();
135   end_chrome_tracing_thread.task_runner()->PostTask(
136       FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&EndChromeTracing, Unretained(this),
137                             Unretained(&complete_event)));
138   complete_event.Wait();
139 }
140 
SendToATrace()141 void TraceEvent::SendToATrace() {
142   if (g_atrace_fd == -1)
143     return;
144 
145   const char* category_group =
146       TraceLog::GetCategoryGroupName(category_group_enabled_);
147 
148   switch (phase_) {
149     case TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN:
150       WriteEvent('B', category_group, name_, id_,
151                  arg_names_, arg_types_, arg_values_, convertable_values_,
152                  flags_);
153       break;
154 
155     case TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COMPLETE:
156       WriteEvent(duration_.ToInternalValue() == -1 ? 'B' : 'E',
157                  category_group, name_, id_,
158                  arg_names_, arg_types_, arg_values_, convertable_values_,
159                  flags_);
160       break;
161 
162     case TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END:
163       // Though a single 'E' is enough, here append pid, name and
164       // category_group etc. So that unpaired events can be found easily.
165       WriteEvent('E', category_group, name_, id_,
166                  arg_names_, arg_types_, arg_values_, convertable_values_,
167                  flags_);
168       break;
169 
170     case TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT:
171       // Simulate an instance event with a pair of begin/end events.
172       WriteEvent('B', category_group, name_, id_,
173                  arg_names_, arg_types_, arg_values_, convertable_values_,
174                  flags_);
175       WriteToATrace(g_atrace_fd, "E", 1);
176       break;
177 
178     case TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER:
179       for (int i = 0; i < kTraceMaxNumArgs && arg_names_[i]; ++i) {
180         DCHECK(arg_types_[i] == TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT);
181         std::string out = base::StringPrintf(
182             "C|%d|%s-%s", getpid(), name_, arg_names_[i]);
183         if (flags_ & TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_ID)
184           StringAppendF(&out, "-%" PRIx64, static_cast<uint64_t>(id_));
185         StringAppendF(&out, "|%d|%s",
186                       static_cast<int>(arg_values_[i].as_int), category_group);
187         WriteToATrace(g_atrace_fd, out.c_str(), out.size());
188       }
189       break;
190 
191     default:
192       // Do nothing.
193       break;
194   }
195 }
196 
AddClockSyncMetadataEvent()197 void TraceLog::AddClockSyncMetadataEvent() {
198   int atrace_fd = HANDLE_EINTR(open(kATraceMarkerFile, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND));
199   if (atrace_fd == -1) {
200     PLOG(WARNING) << "Couldn't open " << kATraceMarkerFile;
201     return;
202   }
203 
204   // Android's kernel trace system has a trace_marker feature: this is a file on
205   // debugfs that takes the written data and pushes it onto the trace
206   // buffer. So, to establish clock sync, we write our monotonic clock into that
207   // trace buffer.
208   double now_in_seconds = (TRACE_TIME_TICKS_NOW() - TimeTicks()).InSecondsF();
209   std::string marker = StringPrintf(
210       "trace_event_clock_sync: parent_ts=%f\n", now_in_seconds);
211   WriteToATrace(atrace_fd, marker.c_str(), marker.size());
212   close(atrace_fd);
213 }
214 
215 }  // namespace trace_event
216 }  // namespace base
217