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1 //===-- ClangASTImporter.h --------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_EXPRESSIONPARSER_CLANG_CLANGASTIMPORTER_H
10 #define LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_EXPRESSIONPARSER_CLANG_CLANGASTIMPORTER_H
11 
12 #include <map>
13 #include <memory>
14 #include <set>
15 #include <vector>
16 
17 #include "clang/AST/ASTImporter.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
21 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
22 #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemOptions.h"
23 
24 #include "lldb/Host/FileSystem.h"
25 #include "lldb/Symbol/CompilerDeclContext.h"
26 #include "lldb/lldb-types.h"
27 
28 #include "Plugins/ExpressionParser/Clang/CxxModuleHandler.h"
29 
30 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
31 
32 namespace lldb_private {
33 
34 class ClangASTMetadata;
35 class TypeSystemClang;
36 
37 class ClangASTImporter {
38 public:
39   struct LayoutInfo {
40     LayoutInfo() = default;
41     typedef llvm::DenseMap<const clang::CXXRecordDecl *, clang::CharUnits>
42         OffsetMap;
43 
44     uint64_t bit_size = 0;
45     uint64_t alignment = 0;
46     llvm::DenseMap<const clang::FieldDecl *, uint64_t> field_offsets;
47     OffsetMap base_offsets;
48     OffsetMap vbase_offsets;
49   };
50 
ClangASTImporter()51   ClangASTImporter()
52       : m_file_manager(clang::FileSystemOptions(),
53                        FileSystem::Instance().GetVirtualFileSystem()) {}
54 
55   CompilerType CopyType(TypeSystemClang &dst, const CompilerType &src_type);
56 
57   clang::Decl *CopyDecl(clang::ASTContext *dst_ctx, clang::Decl *decl);
58 
59   CompilerType DeportType(TypeSystemClang &dst, const CompilerType &src_type);
60 
61   clang::Decl *DeportDecl(clang::ASTContext *dst_ctx, clang::Decl *decl);
62 
63   /// Sets the layout for the given RecordDecl. The layout will later be
64   /// used by Clang's during code generation. Not calling this function for
65   /// a RecordDecl will cause that Clang's codegen tries to layout the
66   /// record by itself.
67   ///
68   /// \param decl The RecordDecl to set the layout for.
69   /// \param layout The layout for the record.
70   void SetRecordLayout(clang::RecordDecl *decl, const LayoutInfo &layout);
71 
72   bool LayoutRecordType(
73       const clang::RecordDecl *record_decl, uint64_t &bit_size,
74       uint64_t &alignment,
75       llvm::DenseMap<const clang::FieldDecl *, uint64_t> &field_offsets,
76       llvm::DenseMap<const clang::CXXRecordDecl *, clang::CharUnits>
77           &base_offsets,
78       llvm::DenseMap<const clang::CXXRecordDecl *, clang::CharUnits>
79           &vbase_offsets);
80 
81   bool CanImport(const CompilerType &type);
82 
83   bool Import(const CompilerType &type);
84 
85   bool CompleteType(const CompilerType &compiler_type);
86 
87   bool CompleteTagDecl(clang::TagDecl *decl);
88 
89   bool CompleteTagDeclWithOrigin(clang::TagDecl *decl, clang::TagDecl *origin);
90 
91   bool CompleteObjCInterfaceDecl(clang::ObjCInterfaceDecl *interface_decl);
92 
93   bool CompleteAndFetchChildren(clang::QualType type);
94 
95   bool RequireCompleteType(clang::QualType type);
96 
97   void SetDeclOrigin(const clang::Decl *decl, clang::Decl *original_decl);
98 
99   ClangASTMetadata *GetDeclMetadata(const clang::Decl *decl);
100 
101   //
102   // Namespace maps
103   //
104 
105   typedef std::pair<lldb::ModuleSP, CompilerDeclContext> NamespaceMapItem;
106   typedef std::vector<NamespaceMapItem> NamespaceMap;
107   typedef std::shared_ptr<NamespaceMap> NamespaceMapSP;
108 
109   void RegisterNamespaceMap(const clang::NamespaceDecl *decl,
110                             NamespaceMapSP &namespace_map);
111 
112   NamespaceMapSP GetNamespaceMap(const clang::NamespaceDecl *decl);
113 
114   void BuildNamespaceMap(const clang::NamespaceDecl *decl);
115 
116   //
117   // Completers for maps
118   //
119 
120   class MapCompleter {
121   public:
122     virtual ~MapCompleter();
123 
124     virtual void CompleteNamespaceMap(NamespaceMapSP &namespace_map,
125                                       ConstString name,
126                                       NamespaceMapSP &parent_map) const = 0;
127   };
128 
InstallMapCompleter(clang::ASTContext * dst_ctx,MapCompleter & completer)129   void InstallMapCompleter(clang::ASTContext *dst_ctx,
130                            MapCompleter &completer) {
131     ASTContextMetadataSP context_md;
132     ContextMetadataMap::iterator context_md_iter = m_metadata_map.find(dst_ctx);
133 
134     if (context_md_iter == m_metadata_map.end()) {
135       context_md = ASTContextMetadataSP(new ASTContextMetadata(dst_ctx));
136       m_metadata_map[dst_ctx] = context_md;
137     } else {
138       context_md = context_md_iter->second;
139     }
140 
141     context_md->m_map_completer = &completer;
142   }
143 
144   void ForgetDestination(clang::ASTContext *dst_ctx);
145   void ForgetSource(clang::ASTContext *dst_ctx, clang::ASTContext *src_ctx);
146 
147   struct DeclOrigin {
DeclOriginDeclOrigin148     DeclOrigin() : ctx(nullptr), decl(nullptr) {}
149 
DeclOriginDeclOrigin150     DeclOrigin(clang::ASTContext *_ctx, clang::Decl *_decl)
151         : ctx(_ctx), decl(_decl) {}
152 
DeclOriginDeclOrigin153     DeclOrigin(const DeclOrigin &rhs) {
154       ctx = rhs.ctx;
155       decl = rhs.decl;
156     }
157 
158     void operator=(const DeclOrigin &rhs) {
159       ctx = rhs.ctx;
160       decl = rhs.decl;
161     }
162 
ValidDeclOrigin163     bool Valid() const { return (ctx != nullptr || decl != nullptr); }
164 
165     clang::ASTContext *ctx;
166     clang::Decl *decl;
167   };
168 
169   /// Listener interface used by the ASTImporterDelegate to inform other code
170   /// about decls that have been imported the first time.
171   struct NewDeclListener {
172     virtual ~NewDeclListener() = default;
173     /// A decl has been imported for the first time.
174     virtual void NewDeclImported(clang::Decl *from, clang::Decl *to) = 0;
175   };
176 
177   /// ASTImporter that intercepts and records the import process of the
178   /// underlying ASTImporter.
179   ///
180   /// This class updates the map from declarations to their original
181   /// declarations and can record declarations that have been imported in a
182   /// certain interval.
183   ///
184   /// When intercepting a declaration import, the ASTImporterDelegate uses the
185   /// CxxModuleHandler to replace any missing or malformed declarations with
186   /// their counterpart from a C++ module.
187   struct ASTImporterDelegate : public clang::ASTImporter {
ASTImporterDelegateASTImporterDelegate188     ASTImporterDelegate(ClangASTImporter &master, clang::ASTContext *target_ctx,
189                         clang::ASTContext *source_ctx)
190         : clang::ASTImporter(*target_ctx, master.m_file_manager, *source_ctx,
191                              master.m_file_manager, true /*minimal*/),
192           m_master(master), m_source_ctx(source_ctx) {
193       setODRHandling(clang::ASTImporter::ODRHandlingType::Liberal);
194     }
195 
196     /// Scope guard that attaches a CxxModuleHandler to an ASTImporterDelegate
197     /// and deattaches it at the end of the scope. Supports being used multiple
198     /// times on the same ASTImporterDelegate instance in nested scopes.
199     class CxxModuleScope {
200       /// The handler we attach to the ASTImporterDelegate.
201       CxxModuleHandler m_handler;
202       /// The ASTImporterDelegate we are supposed to attach the handler to.
203       ASTImporterDelegate &m_delegate;
204       /// True iff we attached the handler to the ASTImporterDelegate.
205       bool m_valid = false;
206 
207     public:
CxxModuleScopeASTImporterDelegate208       CxxModuleScope(ASTImporterDelegate &delegate, clang::ASTContext *dst_ctx)
209           : m_delegate(delegate) {
210         // If the delegate doesn't have a CxxModuleHandler yet, create one
211         // and attach it.
212         if (!delegate.m_std_handler) {
213           m_handler = CxxModuleHandler(delegate, dst_ctx);
214           m_valid = true;
215           delegate.m_std_handler = &m_handler;
216         }
217       }
~CxxModuleScopeASTImporterDelegate218       ~CxxModuleScope() {
219         if (m_valid) {
220           // Make sure no one messed with the handler we placed.
221           assert(m_delegate.m_std_handler == &m_handler);
222           m_delegate.m_std_handler = nullptr;
223         }
224       }
225     };
226 
227     void ImportDefinitionTo(clang::Decl *to, clang::Decl *from);
228 
229     void Imported(clang::Decl *from, clang::Decl *to) override;
230 
231     clang::Decl *GetOriginalDecl(clang::Decl *To) override;
232 
SetImportListenerASTImporterDelegate233     void SetImportListener(NewDeclListener *listener) {
234       assert(m_new_decl_listener == nullptr && "Already attached a listener?");
235       m_new_decl_listener = listener;
236     }
RemoveImportListenerASTImporterDelegate237     void RemoveImportListener() { m_new_decl_listener = nullptr; }
238 
239   protected:
240     llvm::Expected<clang::Decl *> ImportImpl(clang::Decl *From) override;
241 
242   private:
243     /// Decls we should ignore when mapping decls back to their original
244     /// ASTContext. Used by the CxxModuleHandler to mark declarations that
245     /// were created from the 'std' C++ module to prevent that the Importer
246     /// tries to sync them with the broken equivalent in the debug info AST.
247     llvm::SmallPtrSet<clang::Decl *, 16> m_decls_to_ignore;
248     ClangASTImporter &m_master;
249     clang::ASTContext *m_source_ctx;
250     CxxModuleHandler *m_std_handler = nullptr;
251     /// The currently attached listener.
252     NewDeclListener *m_new_decl_listener = nullptr;
253   };
254 
255   typedef std::shared_ptr<ASTImporterDelegate> ImporterDelegateSP;
256   typedef llvm::DenseMap<clang::ASTContext *, ImporterDelegateSP> DelegateMap;
257   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const clang::NamespaceDecl *, NamespaceMapSP>
258       NamespaceMetaMap;
259 
260   class ASTContextMetadata {
261     typedef llvm::DenseMap<const clang::Decl *, DeclOrigin> OriginMap;
262 
263   public:
ASTContextMetadata(clang::ASTContext * dst_ctx)264     ASTContextMetadata(clang::ASTContext *dst_ctx) : m_dst_ctx(dst_ctx) {}
265 
266     clang::ASTContext *m_dst_ctx;
267     DelegateMap m_delegates;
268 
269     NamespaceMetaMap m_namespace_maps;
270     MapCompleter *m_map_completer = nullptr;
271 
272     /// Sets the DeclOrigin for the given Decl and overwrites any existing
273     /// DeclOrigin.
setOrigin(const clang::Decl * decl,DeclOrigin origin)274     void setOrigin(const clang::Decl *decl, DeclOrigin origin) {
275       m_origins[decl] = origin;
276     }
277 
278     /// Removes any tracked DeclOrigin for the given decl.
removeOrigin(const clang::Decl * decl)279     void removeOrigin(const clang::Decl *decl) { m_origins.erase(decl); }
280 
281     /// Remove all DeclOrigin entries that point to the given ASTContext.
282     /// Useful when an ASTContext is about to be deleted and all the dangling
283     /// pointers to it need to be removed.
removeOriginsWithContext(clang::ASTContext * ctx)284     void removeOriginsWithContext(clang::ASTContext *ctx) {
285       for (OriginMap::iterator iter = m_origins.begin();
286            iter != m_origins.end();) {
287         if (iter->second.ctx == ctx)
288           m_origins.erase(iter++);
289         else
290           ++iter;
291       }
292     }
293 
294     /// Returns the DeclOrigin for the given Decl or an invalid DeclOrigin
295     /// instance if there no known DeclOrigin for the given Decl.
getOrigin(const clang::Decl * decl)296     DeclOrigin getOrigin(const clang::Decl *decl) const {
297       auto iter = m_origins.find(decl);
298       if (iter == m_origins.end())
299         return DeclOrigin();
300       return iter->second;
301     }
302 
303     /// Returns true there is a known DeclOrigin for the given Decl.
hasOrigin(const clang::Decl * decl)304     bool hasOrigin(const clang::Decl *decl) const {
305       return getOrigin(decl).Valid();
306     }
307 
308   private:
309     /// Maps declarations to the ASTContext/Decl from which they were imported
310     /// from. If a declaration is from an ASTContext which has been deleted
311     /// since the declaration was imported or the declaration wasn't created by
312     /// the ASTImporter, then it doesn't have a DeclOrigin and will not be
313     /// tracked here.
314     OriginMap m_origins;
315   };
316 
317   typedef std::shared_ptr<ASTContextMetadata> ASTContextMetadataSP;
318   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const clang::ASTContext *, ASTContextMetadataSP>
319       ContextMetadataMap;
320 
321   ContextMetadataMap m_metadata_map;
322 
GetContextMetadata(clang::ASTContext * dst_ctx)323   ASTContextMetadataSP GetContextMetadata(clang::ASTContext *dst_ctx) {
324     ContextMetadataMap::iterator context_md_iter = m_metadata_map.find(dst_ctx);
325 
326     if (context_md_iter == m_metadata_map.end()) {
327       ASTContextMetadataSP context_md =
328           ASTContextMetadataSP(new ASTContextMetadata(dst_ctx));
329       m_metadata_map[dst_ctx] = context_md;
330       return context_md;
331     }
332     return context_md_iter->second;
333   }
334 
MaybeGetContextMetadata(clang::ASTContext * dst_ctx)335   ASTContextMetadataSP MaybeGetContextMetadata(clang::ASTContext *dst_ctx) {
336     ContextMetadataMap::iterator context_md_iter = m_metadata_map.find(dst_ctx);
337 
338     if (context_md_iter != m_metadata_map.end())
339       return context_md_iter->second;
340     return ASTContextMetadataSP();
341   }
342 
GetDelegate(clang::ASTContext * dst_ctx,clang::ASTContext * src_ctx)343   ImporterDelegateSP GetDelegate(clang::ASTContext *dst_ctx,
344                                  clang::ASTContext *src_ctx) {
345     ASTContextMetadataSP context_md = GetContextMetadata(dst_ctx);
346 
347     DelegateMap &delegates = context_md->m_delegates;
348     DelegateMap::iterator delegate_iter = delegates.find(src_ctx);
349 
350     if (delegate_iter == delegates.end()) {
351       ImporterDelegateSP delegate =
352           ImporterDelegateSP(new ASTImporterDelegate(*this, dst_ctx, src_ctx));
353       delegates[src_ctx] = delegate;
354       return delegate;
355     }
356     return delegate_iter->second;
357   }
358 
359   DeclOrigin GetDeclOrigin(const clang::Decl *decl);
360 
361   clang::FileManager m_file_manager;
362   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const clang::RecordDecl *, LayoutInfo>
363       RecordDeclToLayoutMap;
364 
365   RecordDeclToLayoutMap m_record_decl_to_layout_map;
366 };
367 
368 } // namespace lldb_private
369 
370 #endif // LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_EXPRESSIONPARSER_CLANG_CLANGASTIMPORTER_H
371