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1 //===-- UniqueCStringMap.h --------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_CORE_UNIQUECSTRINGMAP_H
10 #define LLDB_CORE_UNIQUECSTRINGMAP_H
11 
12 #include <algorithm>
13 #include <vector>
14 
15 #include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"
16 #include "lldb/Utility/RegularExpression.h"
17 
18 namespace lldb_private {
19 
20 // Templatized uniqued string map.
21 //
22 // This map is useful for mapping unique C string names to values of type T.
23 // Each "const char *" name added must be unique for a given
24 // C string value. ConstString::GetCString() can provide such strings.
25 // Any other string table that has guaranteed unique values can also be used.
26 template <typename T> class UniqueCStringMap {
27 public:
28   struct Entry {
EntryEntry29     Entry(ConstString cstr, const T &v) : cstring(cstr), value(v) {}
30 
31     ConstString cstring;
32     T value;
33   };
34 
35   typedef std::vector<Entry> collection;
36   typedef typename collection::iterator iterator;
37   typedef typename collection::const_iterator const_iterator;
38 
39   // Call this function multiple times to add a bunch of entries to this map,
40   // then later call UniqueCStringMap<T>::Sort() before doing any searches by
41   // name.
Append(ConstString unique_cstr,const T & value)42   void Append(ConstString unique_cstr, const T &value) {
43     m_map.push_back(typename UniqueCStringMap<T>::Entry(unique_cstr, value));
44   }
45 
Append(const Entry & e)46   void Append(const Entry &e) { m_map.push_back(e); }
47 
Clear()48   void Clear() { m_map.clear(); }
49 
50   // Get an entries by index in a variety of forms.
51   //
52   // The caller is responsible for ensuring that the collection does not change
53   // during while using the returned values.
GetValueAtIndex(uint32_t idx,T & value)54   bool GetValueAtIndex(uint32_t idx, T &value) const {
55     if (idx < m_map.size()) {
56       value = m_map[idx].value;
57       return true;
58     }
59     return false;
60   }
61 
GetCStringAtIndexUnchecked(uint32_t idx)62   ConstString GetCStringAtIndexUnchecked(uint32_t idx) const {
63     return m_map[idx].cstring;
64   }
65 
66   // Use this function if you have simple types in your map that you can easily
67   // copy when accessing values by index.
GetValueAtIndexUnchecked(uint32_t idx)68   T GetValueAtIndexUnchecked(uint32_t idx) const { return m_map[idx].value; }
69 
70   // Use this function if you have complex types in your map that you don't
71   // want to copy when accessing values by index.
GetValueRefAtIndexUnchecked(uint32_t idx)72   const T &GetValueRefAtIndexUnchecked(uint32_t idx) const {
73     return m_map[idx].value;
74   }
75 
GetCStringAtIndex(uint32_t idx)76   ConstString GetCStringAtIndex(uint32_t idx) const {
77     return ((idx < m_map.size()) ? m_map[idx].cstring : ConstString());
78   }
79 
80   // Find the value for the unique string in the map.
81   //
82   // Return the value for \a unique_cstr if one is found, return \a fail_value
83   // otherwise. This method works well for simple type
84   // T values and only if there is a sensible failure value that can
85   // be returned and that won't match any existing values.
Find(ConstString unique_cstr,T fail_value)86   T Find(ConstString unique_cstr, T fail_value) const {
87     auto pos = llvm::lower_bound(m_map, unique_cstr, Compare());
88     if (pos != m_map.end() && pos->cstring == unique_cstr)
89       return pos->value;
90     return fail_value;
91   }
92 
93   // Get a pointer to the first entry that matches "name". nullptr will be
94   // returned if there is no entry that matches "name".
95   //
96   // The caller is responsible for ensuring that the collection does not change
97   // during while using the returned pointer.
FindFirstValueForName(ConstString unique_cstr)98   const Entry *FindFirstValueForName(ConstString unique_cstr) const {
99     auto pos = llvm::lower_bound(m_map, unique_cstr, Compare());
100     if (pos != m_map.end() && pos->cstring == unique_cstr)
101       return &(*pos);
102     return nullptr;
103   }
104 
105   // Get a pointer to the next entry that matches "name" from a previously
106   // returned Entry pointer. nullptr will be returned if there is no subsequent
107   // entry that matches "name".
108   //
109   // The caller is responsible for ensuring that the collection does not change
110   // during while using the returned pointer.
FindNextValueForName(const Entry * entry_ptr)111   const Entry *FindNextValueForName(const Entry *entry_ptr) const {
112     if (!m_map.empty()) {
113       const Entry *first_entry = &m_map[0];
114       const Entry *after_last_entry = first_entry + m_map.size();
115       const Entry *next_entry = entry_ptr + 1;
116       if (first_entry <= next_entry && next_entry < after_last_entry) {
117         if (next_entry->cstring == entry_ptr->cstring)
118           return next_entry;
119       }
120     }
121     return nullptr;
122   }
123 
GetValues(ConstString unique_cstr,std::vector<T> & values)124   size_t GetValues(ConstString unique_cstr, std::vector<T> &values) const {
125     const size_t start_size = values.size();
126 
127     for (const Entry &entry : llvm::make_range(std::equal_range(
128              m_map.begin(), m_map.end(), unique_cstr, Compare())))
129       values.push_back(entry.value);
130 
131     return values.size() - start_size;
132   }
133 
GetValues(const RegularExpression & regex,std::vector<T> & values)134   size_t GetValues(const RegularExpression &regex,
135                    std::vector<T> &values) const {
136     const size_t start_size = values.size();
137 
138     const_iterator pos, end = m_map.end();
139     for (pos = m_map.begin(); pos != end; ++pos) {
140       if (regex.Execute(pos->cstring.GetCString()))
141         values.push_back(pos->value);
142     }
143 
144     return values.size() - start_size;
145   }
146 
147   // Get the total number of entries in this map.
GetSize()148   size_t GetSize() const { return m_map.size(); }
149 
150   // Returns true if this map is empty.
IsEmpty()151   bool IsEmpty() const { return m_map.empty(); }
152 
153   // Reserve memory for at least "n" entries in the map. This is useful to call
154   // when you know you will be adding a lot of entries using
155   // UniqueCStringMap::Append() (which should be followed by a call to
156   // UniqueCStringMap::Sort()) or to UniqueCStringMap::Insert().
Reserve(size_t n)157   void Reserve(size_t n) { m_map.reserve(n); }
158 
159   // Sort the unsorted contents in this map. A typical code flow would be:
160   // size_t approximate_num_entries = ....
161   // UniqueCStringMap<uint32_t> my_map;
162   // my_map.Reserve (approximate_num_entries);
163   // for (...)
164   // {
165   //      my_map.Append (UniqueCStringMap::Entry(GetName(...), GetValue(...)));
166   // }
167   // my_map.Sort();
Sort()168   void Sort() { llvm::sort(m_map.begin(), m_map.end(), Compare()); }
169 
170   // Since we are using a vector to contain our items it will always double its
171   // memory consumption as things are added to the vector, so if you intend to
172   // keep a UniqueCStringMap around and have a lot of entries in the map, you
173   // will want to call this function to create a new vector and copy _only_ the
174   // exact size needed as part of the finalization of the string map.
SizeToFit()175   void SizeToFit() {
176     if (m_map.size() < m_map.capacity()) {
177       collection temp(m_map.begin(), m_map.end());
178       m_map.swap(temp);
179     }
180   }
181 
begin()182   iterator begin() { return m_map.begin(); }
end()183   iterator end() { return m_map.end(); }
begin()184   const_iterator begin() const { return m_map.begin(); }
end()185   const_iterator end() const { return m_map.end(); }
186 
187   // Range-based for loop for all entries of the specified ConstString name.
188   llvm::iterator_range<const_iterator>
equal_range(ConstString unique_cstr)189   equal_range(ConstString unique_cstr) const {
190     return llvm::make_range(
191         std::equal_range(m_map.begin(), m_map.end(), unique_cstr, Compare()));
192   };
193 
194 protected:
195   struct Compare {
operatorCompare196     bool operator()(const Entry &lhs, const Entry &rhs) {
197       return operator()(lhs.cstring, rhs.cstring);
198     }
199 
operatorCompare200     bool operator()(const Entry &lhs, ConstString rhs) {
201       return operator()(lhs.cstring, rhs);
202     }
203 
operatorCompare204     bool operator()(ConstString lhs, const Entry &rhs) {
205       return operator()(lhs, rhs.cstring);
206     }
207 
208     // This is only for uniqueness, not lexicographical ordering, so we can
209     // just compare pointers. *However*, comparing pointers from different
210     // allocations is UB, so we need compare their integral values instead.
operatorCompare211     bool operator()(ConstString lhs, ConstString rhs) {
212       return uintptr_t(lhs.GetCString()) < uintptr_t(rhs.GetCString());
213     }
214   };
215   collection m_map;
216 };
217 
218 } // namespace lldb_private
219 
220 #endif // LLDB_CORE_UNIQUECSTRINGMAP_H
221