1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include <limits>
18
19 #include <stdint.h>
20
21 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/process_tracker.h"
22 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/slice_tracker.h"
23 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/track_tracker.h"
24 #include "src/trace_processor/storage/trace_storage.h"
25 #include "src/trace_processor/types/trace_processor_context.h"
26
27 namespace perfetto {
28 namespace trace_processor {
29
SliceTracker(TraceProcessorContext * context)30 SliceTracker::SliceTracker(TraceProcessorContext* context)
31 : legacy_unnestable_begin_count_string_id_(
32 context->storage->InternString("legacy_unnestable_begin_count")),
33 legacy_unnestable_last_begin_ts_string_id_(
34 context->storage->InternString("legacy_unnestable_last_begin_ts")),
35 context_(context) {}
36
37 SliceTracker::~SliceTracker() = default;
38
Begin(int64_t timestamp,TrackId track_id,StringId category,StringId name,SetArgsCallback args_callback)39 base::Optional<SliceId> SliceTracker::Begin(int64_t timestamp,
40 TrackId track_id,
41 StringId category,
42 StringId name,
43 SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
44 tables::SliceTable::Row row(timestamp, kPendingDuration, track_id, category,
45 name);
46 return StartSlice(timestamp, track_id, args_callback, [this, &row]() {
47 return context_->storage->mutable_slice_table()->Insert(row).id;
48 });
49 }
50
BeginLegacyUnnestable(tables::SliceTable::Row row,SetArgsCallback args_callback)51 void SliceTracker::BeginLegacyUnnestable(tables::SliceTable::Row row,
52 SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
53 // Ensure that the duration is pending for this row.
54 // TODO(lalitm): change this to eventually use null instead of -1.
55 row.dur = kPendingDuration;
56
57 // Double check that if we've seen this track in the past, it was also
58 // marked as unnestable then.
59 #if PERFETTO_DCHECK_IS_ON()
60 auto it = stacks_.find(row.track_id);
61 PERFETTO_DCHECK(it == stacks_.end() || it->second.is_legacy_unnestable);
62 #endif
63
64 // Ensure that StartSlice knows that this track is unnestable.
65 stacks_[row.track_id].is_legacy_unnestable = true;
66
67 StartSlice(row.ts, row.track_id, args_callback, [this, &row]() {
68 return context_->storage->mutable_slice_table()->Insert(row).id;
69 });
70 }
71
Scoped(int64_t timestamp,TrackId track_id,StringId category,StringId name,int64_t duration,SetArgsCallback args_callback)72 base::Optional<SliceId> SliceTracker::Scoped(int64_t timestamp,
73 TrackId track_id,
74 StringId category,
75 StringId name,
76 int64_t duration,
77 SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
78 PERFETTO_DCHECK(duration >= 0);
79
80 tables::SliceTable::Row row(timestamp, duration, track_id, category, name);
81 return StartSlice(timestamp, track_id, args_callback, [this, &row]() {
82 return context_->storage->mutable_slice_table()->Insert(row).id;
83 });
84 }
85
End(int64_t timestamp,TrackId track_id,StringId category,StringId name,SetArgsCallback args_callback)86 base::Optional<SliceId> SliceTracker::End(int64_t timestamp,
87 TrackId track_id,
88 StringId category,
89 StringId name,
90 SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
91 auto finder = [this, category, name](const SlicesStack& stack) {
92 return MatchingIncompleteSliceIndex(stack, name, category);
93 };
94 return CompleteSlice(timestamp, track_id, args_callback, finder);
95 }
96
AddArgs(TrackId track_id,StringId category,StringId name,SetArgsCallback args_callback)97 base::Optional<uint32_t> SliceTracker::AddArgs(TrackId track_id,
98 StringId category,
99 StringId name,
100 SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
101 auto it = stacks_.find(track_id);
102 if (it == stacks_.end())
103 return base::nullopt;
104
105 auto& stack = it->second.slice_stack;
106 if (stack.empty())
107 return base::nullopt;
108
109 auto* slices = context_->storage->mutable_slice_table();
110 base::Optional<uint32_t> stack_idx =
111 MatchingIncompleteSliceIndex(stack, name, category);
112 if (!stack_idx.has_value())
113 return base::nullopt;
114 uint32_t slice_idx = stack[*stack_idx].row;
115 PERFETTO_DCHECK(slices->dur()[slice_idx] == kPendingDuration);
116 // Add args to current pending slice.
117 ArgsTracker* tracker = &stack[*stack_idx].args_tracker;
118 auto bound_inserter = tracker->AddArgsTo(slices->id()[slice_idx]);
119 args_callback(&bound_inserter);
120 return slice_idx;
121 }
122
StartSlice(int64_t timestamp,TrackId track_id,SetArgsCallback args_callback,std::function<SliceId ()> inserter)123 base::Optional<SliceId> SliceTracker::StartSlice(
124 int64_t timestamp,
125 TrackId track_id,
126 SetArgsCallback args_callback,
127 std::function<SliceId()> inserter) {
128 // At this stage all events should be globally timestamp ordered.
129 if (timestamp < prev_timestamp_) {
130 context_->storage->IncrementStats(stats::slice_out_of_order);
131 return base::nullopt;
132 }
133 prev_timestamp_ = timestamp;
134
135 auto* track_info = &stacks_[track_id];
136 auto* stack = &track_info->slice_stack;
137
138 if (track_info->is_legacy_unnestable) {
139 PERFETTO_DCHECK(stack->size() <= 1);
140
141 track_info->legacy_unnestable_begin_count++;
142 track_info->legacy_unnestable_last_begin_ts = timestamp;
143
144 // If this is an unnestable track, don't start a new slice if one already
145 // exists.
146 if (!stack->empty()) {
147 return base::nullopt;
148 }
149 }
150
151 auto* slices = context_->storage->mutable_slice_table();
152 MaybeCloseStack(timestamp, stack, track_id);
153
154 const uint8_t depth = static_cast<uint8_t>(stack->size());
155 if (depth >= std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max()) {
156 PERFETTO_DFATAL("Slices with too large depth found.");
157 return base::nullopt;
158 }
159 int64_t parent_stack_id =
160 depth == 0 ? 0 : slices->stack_id()[stack->back().row];
161 base::Optional<tables::SliceTable::Id> parent_id =
162 depth == 0 ? base::nullopt
163 : base::make_optional(slices->id()[stack->back().row]);
164
165 SliceId id = inserter();
166 uint32_t slice_idx = *slices->id().IndexOf(id);
167 StackPush(track_id, slice_idx);
168
169 // Post fill all the relevant columns. All the other columns should have
170 // been filled by the inserter.
171 slices->mutable_depth()->Set(slice_idx, depth);
172 slices->mutable_parent_stack_id()->Set(slice_idx, parent_stack_id);
173 slices->mutable_stack_id()->Set(slice_idx, GetStackHash(*stack));
174 if (parent_id)
175 slices->mutable_parent_id()->Set(slice_idx, *parent_id);
176
177 if (args_callback) {
178 ArgsTracker* tracker = &stack->back().args_tracker;
179 auto bound_inserter = tracker->AddArgsTo(id);
180 args_callback(&bound_inserter);
181 }
182 return id;
183 }
184
CompleteSlice(int64_t timestamp,TrackId track_id,SetArgsCallback args_callback,std::function<base::Optional<uint32_t> (const SlicesStack &)> finder)185 base::Optional<SliceId> SliceTracker::CompleteSlice(
186 int64_t timestamp,
187 TrackId track_id,
188 SetArgsCallback args_callback,
189 std::function<base::Optional<uint32_t>(const SlicesStack&)> finder) {
190 // At this stage all events should be globally timestamp ordered.
191 if (timestamp < prev_timestamp_) {
192 context_->storage->IncrementStats(stats::slice_out_of_order);
193 return base::nullopt;
194 }
195 prev_timestamp_ = timestamp;
196
197 auto it = stacks_.find(track_id);
198 if (it == stacks_.end())
199 return base::nullopt;
200
201 TrackInfo& track_info = it->second;
202 SlicesStack& stack = track_info.slice_stack;
203 MaybeCloseStack(timestamp, &stack, track_id);
204 if (stack.empty())
205 return base::nullopt;
206
207 auto* slices = context_->storage->mutable_slice_table();
208 base::Optional<uint32_t> stack_idx = finder(stack);
209
210 // If we are trying to close slices that are not open on the stack (e.g.,
211 // slices that began before tracing started), bail out.
212 if (!stack_idx)
213 return base::nullopt;
214
215 const auto& slice_info = stack[stack_idx.value()];
216 uint32_t slice_idx = slice_info.row;
217 PERFETTO_DCHECK(slices->dur()[slice_idx] == kPendingDuration);
218 slices->mutable_dur()->Set(slice_idx, timestamp - slices->ts()[slice_idx]);
219
220 ArgsTracker* tracker = &stack[stack_idx.value()].args_tracker;
221 if (args_callback) {
222 auto bound_inserter = tracker->AddArgsTo(slices->id()[slice_idx]);
223 args_callback(&bound_inserter);
224 }
225
226 // Add the legacy unnestable args if they exist.
227 if (track_info.is_legacy_unnestable) {
228 auto bound_inserter = tracker->AddArgsTo(slices->id()[slice_idx]);
229 bound_inserter.AddArg(
230 legacy_unnestable_begin_count_string_id_,
231 Variadic::Integer(track_info.legacy_unnestable_begin_count));
232 bound_inserter.AddArg(
233 legacy_unnestable_last_begin_ts_string_id_,
234 Variadic::Integer(track_info.legacy_unnestable_last_begin_ts));
235 }
236
237 // If this slice is the top slice on the stack, pop it off.
238 if (*stack_idx == stack.size() - 1)
239 stack.pop_back();
240 return slices->id()[slice_idx];
241 }
242
243 // Returns the first incomplete slice in the stack with matching name and
244 // category. We assume null category/name matches everything. Returns
245 // nullopt if no matching slice is found.
MatchingIncompleteSliceIndex(const SlicesStack & stack,StringId name,StringId category)246 base::Optional<uint32_t> SliceTracker::MatchingIncompleteSliceIndex(
247 const SlicesStack& stack,
248 StringId name,
249 StringId category) {
250 auto* slices = context_->storage->mutable_slice_table();
251 for (int i = static_cast<int>(stack.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
252 uint32_t slice_idx = stack[static_cast<size_t>(i)].row;
253 if (slices->dur()[slice_idx] != kPendingDuration)
254 continue;
255 const StringId& other_category = slices->category()[slice_idx];
256 if (!category.is_null() &&
257 (other_category.is_null() || category != other_category))
258 continue;
259 const StringId& other_name = slices->name()[slice_idx];
260 if (!name.is_null() && !other_name.is_null() && name != other_name)
261 continue;
262 return static_cast<uint32_t>(i);
263 }
264 return base::nullopt;
265 }
266
FlushPendingSlices()267 void SliceTracker::FlushPendingSlices() {
268 // Clear the remaining stack entries. This ensures that any pending args are
269 // written to the storage. We don't close any slices with kPendingDuration so
270 // that the UI can still distinguish such "incomplete" slices.
271 //
272 // TODO(eseckler): Reconsider whether we want to close pending slices by
273 // setting their duration to |trace_end - event_start|. Might still want some
274 // additional way of flagging these events as "incomplete" to the UI.
275 stacks_.clear();
276 }
277
SetOnSliceBeginCallback(OnSliceBeginCallback callback)278 void SliceTracker::SetOnSliceBeginCallback(OnSliceBeginCallback callback) {
279 on_slice_begin_callback_ = callback;
280 }
281
GetTopmostSliceOnTrack(TrackId track_id) const282 base::Optional<SliceId> SliceTracker::GetTopmostSliceOnTrack(
283 TrackId track_id) const {
284 const auto iter = stacks_.find(track_id);
285 if (iter == stacks_.end())
286 return base::nullopt;
287 const auto& stack = iter->second.slice_stack;
288 if (stack.empty())
289 return base::nullopt;
290 uint32_t slice_idx = stack.back().row;
291 return context_->storage->slice_table().id()[slice_idx];
292 }
293
MaybeCloseStack(int64_t ts,SlicesStack * stack,TrackId track_id)294 void SliceTracker::MaybeCloseStack(int64_t ts,
295 SlicesStack* stack,
296 TrackId track_id) {
297 auto* slices = context_->storage->mutable_slice_table();
298 bool incomplete_descendent = false;
299 for (int i = static_cast<int>(stack->size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
300 uint32_t slice_idx = (*stack)[static_cast<size_t>(i)].row;
301
302 int64_t start_ts = slices->ts()[slice_idx];
303 int64_t dur = slices->dur()[slice_idx];
304 int64_t end_ts = start_ts + dur;
305 if (dur == kPendingDuration) {
306 incomplete_descendent = true;
307 continue;
308 }
309
310 if (incomplete_descendent) {
311 PERFETTO_DCHECK(ts >= start_ts);
312
313 // Only process slices if the ts is past the end of the slice.
314 if (ts <= end_ts)
315 continue;
316
317 // This usually happens because we have two slices that are partially
318 // overlapping.
319 // [ slice 1 ]
320 // [ slice 2 ]
321 // This is invalid in chrome and should be fixed. Duration events should
322 // either be nested or disjoint, never partially intersecting.
323 PERFETTO_DLOG(
324 "Incorrect ordering of begin/end slice events around timestamp "
325 "%" PRId64,
326 ts);
327 context_->storage->IncrementStats(stats::misplaced_end_event);
328
329 // Every slice below this one should have a pending duration. Update
330 // of them to have the end ts of the current slice and pop them
331 // all off.
332 for (int j = static_cast<int>(stack->size()) - 1; j > i; --j) {
333 uint32_t child_idx = (*stack)[static_cast<size_t>(j)].row;
334 PERFETTO_DCHECK(slices->dur()[child_idx] == kPendingDuration);
335 slices->mutable_dur()->Set(child_idx, end_ts - slices->ts()[child_idx]);
336 StackPop(track_id);
337 }
338
339 // Also pop the current row itself and reset the incomplete flag.
340 StackPop(track_id);
341 incomplete_descendent = false;
342
343 continue;
344 }
345
346 if (end_ts <= ts) {
347 StackPop(track_id);
348 }
349 }
350 }
351
GetStackHash(const SlicesStack & stack)352 int64_t SliceTracker::GetStackHash(const SlicesStack& stack) {
353 PERFETTO_DCHECK(!stack.empty());
354
355 const auto& slices = context_->storage->slice_table();
356
357 base::Hash hash;
358 for (size_t i = 0; i < stack.size(); i++) {
359 uint32_t slice_idx = stack[i].row;
360 hash.Update(slices.category()[slice_idx].raw_id());
361 hash.Update(slices.name()[slice_idx].raw_id());
362 }
363
364 // For clients which don't have an integer type (i.e. Javascript), returning
365 // hashes which have the top 11 bits set leads to numbers which are
366 // unrepresenatble. This means that clients cannot filter using this number as
367 // it will be meaningless when passed back to us. For this reason, make sure
368 // that the hash is always less than 2^53 - 1.
369 constexpr uint64_t kSafeBitmask = (1ull << 53) - 1;
370 return static_cast<int64_t>(hash.digest() & kSafeBitmask);
371 }
372
StackPop(TrackId track_id)373 void SliceTracker::StackPop(TrackId track_id) {
374 stacks_[track_id].slice_stack.pop_back();
375 }
376
StackPush(TrackId track_id,uint32_t slice_idx)377 void SliceTracker::StackPush(TrackId track_id, uint32_t slice_idx) {
378 stacks_[track_id].slice_stack.push_back(
379 SliceInfo{slice_idx, ArgsTracker(context_)});
380
381 const auto& slices = context_->storage->slice_table();
382 if (on_slice_begin_callback_) {
383 on_slice_begin_callback_(track_id, slices.id()[slice_idx]);
384 }
385 }
386
387 } // namespace trace_processor
388 } // namespace perfetto
389