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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "utils/tflite-model-executor.h"
18 
19 #include "utils/base/logging.h"
20 #include "tensorflow/lite/kernels/register.h"
21 #include "tensorflow/lite/schema/schema_generated.h"
22 
23 // Forward declaration of custom TensorFlow Lite ops for registration.
24 namespace tflite {
25 namespace ops {
26 namespace builtin {
27 TfLiteRegistration* Register_ADD();
28 TfLiteRegistration* Register_CONCATENATION();
29 TfLiteRegistration* Register_CONV_2D();
30 TfLiteRegistration* Register_EQUAL();
31 TfLiteRegistration* Register_FULLY_CONNECTED();
32 TfLiteRegistration* Register_GREATER_EQUAL();
33 TfLiteRegistration* Register_L2_NORMALIZATION();
34 TfLiteRegistration* Register_MUL();
35 TfLiteRegistration* Register_RESHAPE();
36 TfLiteRegistration* Register_REDUCE_MAX();
37 TfLiteRegistration* Register_REDUCE_MIN();
38 TfLiteRegistration* Register_REDUCE_ANY();
39 TfLiteRegistration* Register_SOFTMAX();
40 TfLiteRegistration* Register_GATHER();
41 TfLiteRegistration* Register_GATHER_ND();
42 TfLiteRegistration* Register_IF();
43 TfLiteRegistration* Register_ROUND();
44 TfLiteRegistration* Register_ZEROS_LIKE();
45 TfLiteRegistration* Register_TRANSPOSE();
46 TfLiteRegistration* Register_SUB();
47 TfLiteRegistration* Register_DIV();
48 TfLiteRegistration* Register_STRIDED_SLICE();
49 TfLiteRegistration* Register_EXP();
50 TfLiteRegistration* Register_TOPK_V2();
51 TfLiteRegistration* Register_SLICE();
52 TfLiteRegistration* Register_SPLIT();
53 TfLiteRegistration* Register_CAST();
54 TfLiteRegistration* Register_MAXIMUM();
55 TfLiteRegistration* Register_MINIMUM();
56 TfLiteRegistration* Register_NEG();
57 TfLiteRegistration* Register_SLICE();
58 TfLiteRegistration* Register_LOG();
59 TfLiteRegistration* Register_LOGISTIC();
60 TfLiteRegistration* Register_SUM();
61 TfLiteRegistration* Register_PACK();
62 TfLiteRegistration* Register_DEQUANTIZE();
63 TfLiteRegistration* Register_MEAN();
64 TfLiteRegistration* Register_LESS();
65 TfLiteRegistration* Register_TILE();
66 TfLiteRegistration* Register_SQUARED_DIFFERENCE();
67 TfLiteRegistration* Register_RSQRT();
68 TfLiteRegistration* Register_LOG_SOFTMAX();
69 TfLiteRegistration* Register_WHERE();
70 TfLiteRegistration* Register_ONE_HOT();
71 TfLiteRegistration* Register_POW();
72 TfLiteRegistration* Register_TANH();
73 TfLiteRegistration* Register_UNIQUE();
74 TfLiteRegistration* Register_REDUCE_PROD();
75 TfLiteRegistration* Register_SHAPE();
76 TfLiteRegistration* Register_NOT_EQUAL();
77 TfLiteRegistration* Register_CUMSUM();
78 TfLiteRegistration* Register_EXPAND_DIMS();
79 TfLiteRegistration* Register_FILL();
80 TfLiteRegistration* Register_PADV2();
81 }  // namespace builtin
82 }  // namespace ops
83 }  // namespace tflite
84 
85 #ifdef TC3_WITH_ACTIONS_OPS
86 #include "utils/tflite/blacklist.h"
87 #include "utils/tflite/dist_diversification.h"
88 #include "utils/tflite/string_projection.h"
89 #include "utils/tflite/text_encoder.h"
90 #include "utils/tflite/token_encoder.h"
91 namespace tflite {
92 namespace ops {
93 namespace custom {
94 TfLiteRegistration* Register_SENTENCEPIECE_TOKENIZER();
95 TfLiteRegistration* Register_RAGGED_TENSOR_TO_TENSOR();
96 TfLiteRegistration* Register_RAGGED_RANGE();
97 TfLiteRegistration* Register_RANDOM_UNIFORM();
98 }  // namespace custom
99 }  // namespace ops
100 }  // namespace tflite
101 
RegisterSelectedOps(tflite::MutableOpResolver * resolver)102 void RegisterSelectedOps(tflite::MutableOpResolver* resolver) {
103   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_ADD,
104                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_ADD(),
105                        /*min_version=*/1,
106                        /*max_version=*/2);
107   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_CONCATENATION,
108                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_CONCATENATION(),
109                        /*min_version=*/1,
110                        /*max_version=*/2);
111   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_CONV_2D,
112                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_CONV_2D(),
113                        /*min_version=*/1,
114                        /*max_version=*/5);
115   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_EQUAL,
116                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_EQUAL());
117 
118   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_FULLY_CONNECTED,
119                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_FULLY_CONNECTED(),
120                        /*min_version=*/1,
121                        /*max_version=*/9);
122   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_GREATER_EQUAL,
123                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_GREATER_EQUAL());
124   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_L2_NORMALIZATION,
125                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_L2_NORMALIZATION(),
126                        /*min_version=*/1,
127                        /*max_version=*/2);
128   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_MUL,
129                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_MUL());
130   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_RESHAPE,
131                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_RESHAPE());
132   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_REDUCE_MAX,
133                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_REDUCE_MAX());
134   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_REDUCE_MIN,
135                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_REDUCE_MIN());
136   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_REDUCE_ANY,
137                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_REDUCE_ANY());
138   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_SOFTMAX,
139                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_SOFTMAX(),
140                        /*min_version=*/1,
141                        /*max_version=*/2);
142   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_GATHER,
143                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_GATHER(),
144                        /*min_version=*/1,
145                        /*max_version=*/2);
146   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_GATHER_ND,
147                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_GATHER_ND(),
148                        /*version=*/2);
149   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_IF,
150                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_IF()),
151       resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_ROUND,
152                            ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_ROUND());
153   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_ZEROS_LIKE,
154                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_ZEROS_LIKE());
155   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_TRANSPOSE,
156                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_TRANSPOSE(),
157                        /*min_version=*/1,
158                        /*max_version=*/2);
159   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_SUB,
160                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_SUB(),
161                        /*min_version=*/1,
162                        /*max_version=*/2);
163   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_DIV,
164                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_DIV());
165   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_STRIDED_SLICE,
166                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_STRIDED_SLICE(),
167                        /*min_version=*/1,
168                        /*max_version=*/2);
169   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_EXP,
170                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_EXP());
171   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_TOPK_V2,
172                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_TOPK_V2(),
173                        /*min_version=*/1,
174                        /*max_version=*/2);
175   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_SLICE,
176                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_SLICE(),
177                        /*min_version=*/1,
178                        /*max_version=*/3);
179   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_SPLIT,
180                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_SPLIT(),
181                        /*min_version=*/1,
182                        /*max_version=*/3);
183   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_CAST,
184                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_CAST());
185   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_MAXIMUM,
186                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_MAXIMUM(),
187                        /*min_version=*/1,
188                        /*max_version=*/2);
189   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_MINIMUM,
190                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_MINIMUM(),
191                        /*min_version=*/1,
192                        /*max_version=*/2);
193   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_NEG,
194                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_NEG());
195   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_SLICE,
196                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_SLICE(),
197                        /*min_version=*/1,
198                        /*max_version=*/2);
199   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_LOG,
200                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_LOG());
201   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_LOGISTIC,
202                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_LOGISTIC());
203   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_SUM,
204                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_SUM());
205   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_PACK,
206                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_PACK(),
207                        /*min_version=*/1,
208                        /*max_version=*/2);
209   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_DEQUANTIZE,
210                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_DEQUANTIZE(),
211                        /*min_version=*/1,
212                        /*max_version=*/2);
213   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_MEAN,
214                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_MEAN());
215   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_LESS,
216                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_LESS());
217   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_TILE,
218                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_TILE());
219   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_SQUARED_DIFFERENCE,
220                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_SQUARED_DIFFERENCE());
221   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_RSQRT,
222                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_RSQRT());
223   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_LOG_SOFTMAX,
224                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_LOG_SOFTMAX());
225   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_WHERE,
226                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_WHERE());
227   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_ONE_HOT,
228                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_ONE_HOT(),
229                        /*min_version=*/1,
230                        /*max_version=*/1);
231   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_POW,
232                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_POW(),
233                        /*min_version=*/1,
234                        /*max_version=*/1);
235   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_TANH,
236                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_TANH(),
237                        /*min_version=*/1,
238                        /*max_version=*/1);
239   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_UNIQUE,
240                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_UNIQUE());
241   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_REDUCE_PROD,
242                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_REDUCE_PROD());
243   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_SHAPE,
244                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_SHAPE());
245   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_NOT_EQUAL,
246                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_NOT_EQUAL());
247   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_CUMSUM,
248                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_CUMSUM());
249   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_EXPAND_DIMS,
250                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_EXPAND_DIMS());
251   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_FILL,
252                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_FILL());
253   resolver->AddBuiltin(::tflite::BuiltinOperator_PADV2,
254                        ::tflite::ops::builtin::Register_PADV2());
255 }
256 #else
RegisterSelectedOps(tflite::MutableOpResolver * resolver)257 void RegisterSelectedOps(tflite::MutableOpResolver* resolver) {
258   resolver->AddBuiltin(tflite::BuiltinOperator_FULLY_CONNECTED,
259                        tflite::ops::builtin::Register_FULLY_CONNECTED());
260 }
261 #endif  // TC3_WITH_ACTIONS_OPS
262 
263 namespace libtextclassifier3 {
264 
BuildOpResolver()265 std::unique_ptr<tflite::OpResolver> BuildOpResolver() {
266   return BuildOpResolver([](tflite::MutableOpResolver* mutable_resolver) {});
267 }
268 
BuildOpResolver(const std::function<void (tflite::MutableOpResolver *)> & customize_fn)269 std::unique_ptr<tflite::OpResolver> BuildOpResolver(
270     const std::function<void(tflite::MutableOpResolver*)>& customize_fn) {
271 #ifdef TC3_USE_SELECTIVE_REGISTRATION
272   std::unique_ptr<tflite::MutableOpResolver> resolver(
273       new tflite::MutableOpResolver);
274   RegisterSelectedOps(resolver.get());
275 #else
276   std::unique_ptr<tflite::ops::builtin::BuiltinOpResolver> resolver(
277       new tflite::ops::builtin::BuiltinOpResolver);
278 #endif
279 #ifdef TC3_WITH_ACTIONS_OPS
280   resolver->AddCustom("DistanceDiversification",
281                       tflite::ops::custom::Register_DISTANCE_DIVERSIFICATION());
282   resolver->AddCustom("TextEncoder",
283                       tflite::ops::custom::Register_TEXT_ENCODER());
284   resolver->AddCustom("TokenEncoder",
285                       tflite::ops::custom::Register_TOKEN_ENCODER());
286   resolver->AddCustom(
287       "TFSentencepieceTokenizeOp",
288       ::tflite::ops::custom::Register_SENTENCEPIECE_TOKENIZER());
289   resolver->AddCustom("RaggedRange",
290                       ::tflite::ops::custom::Register_RAGGED_RANGE());
291   resolver->AddCustom(
292       "RaggedTensorToTensor",
293       ::tflite::ops::custom::Register_RAGGED_TENSOR_TO_TENSOR());
294   resolver->AddCustom(
295       "STRING_PROJECTION",
296       ::tflite::ops::custom::libtextclassifier3::Register_STRING_PROJECTION());
297   resolver->AddCustom(
298       "BLACKLIST",
299       ::tflite::ops::custom::libtextclassifier3::Register_BLACKLIST());
300   resolver->AddCustom("RandomUniform",
301                       ::tflite::ops::custom::Register_RANDOM_UNIFORM());
302 #endif  // TC3_WITH_ACTIONS_OPS
303   customize_fn(resolver.get());
304   return std::unique_ptr<tflite::OpResolver>(std::move(resolver));
305 }
306 
TfLiteModelFromModelSpec(const tflite::Model * model_spec)307 std::unique_ptr<const tflite::FlatBufferModel> TfLiteModelFromModelSpec(
308     const tflite::Model* model_spec) {
309   std::unique_ptr<const tflite::FlatBufferModel> model(
310       tflite::FlatBufferModel::BuildFromModel(model_spec));
311   if (!model || !model->initialized()) {
312     TC3_LOG(ERROR) << "Could not build TFLite model from a model spec.";
313     return nullptr;
314   }
315   return model;
316 }
317 
TfLiteModelFromBuffer(const flatbuffers::Vector<uint8_t> * model_spec_buffer)318 std::unique_ptr<const tflite::FlatBufferModel> TfLiteModelFromBuffer(
319     const flatbuffers::Vector<uint8_t>* model_spec_buffer) {
320   const tflite::Model* model =
321       flatbuffers::GetRoot<tflite::Model>(model_spec_buffer->data());
322   flatbuffers::Verifier verifier(model_spec_buffer->data(),
323                                  model_spec_buffer->size());
324   if (!model->Verify(verifier)) {
325     return nullptr;
326   }
327   return TfLiteModelFromModelSpec(model);
328 }
329 
TfLiteModelExecutor(std::unique_ptr<const tflite::FlatBufferModel> model)330 TfLiteModelExecutor::TfLiteModelExecutor(
331     std::unique_ptr<const tflite::FlatBufferModel> model)
332     : model_(std::move(model)), resolver_(BuildOpResolver()) {}
TfLiteModelExecutor(std::unique_ptr<const tflite::FlatBufferModel> model,std::unique_ptr<tflite::OpResolver> resolver)333 TfLiteModelExecutor::TfLiteModelExecutor(
334     std::unique_ptr<const tflite::FlatBufferModel> model,
335     std::unique_ptr<tflite::OpResolver> resolver)
336     : model_(std::move(model)), resolver_(std::move(resolver)) {}
337 
CreateInterpreter() const338 std::unique_ptr<tflite::Interpreter> TfLiteModelExecutor::CreateInterpreter()
339     const {
340   std::unique_ptr<tflite::Interpreter> interpreter;
341   tflite::InterpreterBuilder(*model_, *resolver_)(&interpreter);
342   return interpreter;
343 }
344 
345 template <>
SetInput(const int input_index,const std::vector<std::string> & input_data,tflite::Interpreter * interpreter) const346 void TfLiteModelExecutor::SetInput(const int input_index,
347                                    const std::vector<std::string>& input_data,
348                                    tflite::Interpreter* interpreter) const {
349   tflite::DynamicBuffer buf;
350   for (const std::string& s : input_data) {
351     buf.AddString(s.data(), s.length());
352   }
353   buf.WriteToTensorAsVector(
354       interpreter->tensor(interpreter->inputs()[input_index]));
355 }
356 
357 template <>
Output(const int output_index,const tflite::Interpreter * interpreter) const358 std::vector<tflite::StringRef> TfLiteModelExecutor::Output(
359     const int output_index, const tflite::Interpreter* interpreter) const {
360   const TfLiteTensor* output_tensor =
361       interpreter->tensor(interpreter->outputs()[output_index]);
362   const int num_strings = tflite::GetStringCount(output_tensor);
363   std::vector<tflite::StringRef> output(num_strings);
364   for (int i = 0; i < num_strings; i++) {
365     output[i] = tflite::GetString(output_tensor, i);
366   }
367   return output;
368 }
369 
370 template <>
Output(const int output_index,const tflite::Interpreter * interpreter) const371 std::vector<std::string> TfLiteModelExecutor::Output(
372     const int output_index, const tflite::Interpreter* interpreter) const {
373   std::vector<std::string> output;
374   for (const tflite::StringRef& s :
375        Output<tflite::StringRef>(output_index, interpreter)) {
376     output.push_back(std::string(s.str, s.len));
377   }
378   return output;
379 }
380 
381 }  // namespace libtextclassifier3
382