1 /* Microsoft Reference Implementation for TPM 2.0
2 *
3 * The copyright in this software is being made available under the BSD License,
4 * included below. This software may be subject to other third party and
5 * contributor rights, including patent rights, and no such rights are granted
6 * under this license.
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
9 *
10 * All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * BSD License
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
15 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
16 *
17 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
18 * of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19 *
20 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
21 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
22 * other materials provided with the distribution.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ""AS IS""
25 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
28 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
29 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
30 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
31 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35 //** Includes, Defines, and Types
36 #define TPM_FAIL_C
37 #include "Tpm.h"
38 #include <assert.h>
39
40 // On MS C compiler, can save the alignment state and set the alignment to 1 for
41 // the duration of the TpmTypes.h include. This will avoid a lot of alignment
42 // warnings from the compiler for the unaligned structures. The alignment of the
43 // structures is not important as this function does not use any of the structures
44 // in TpmTypes.h and only include it for the #defines of the capabilities,
45 // properties, and command code values.
46 #include "TpmTypes.h"
47
48 //** Typedefs
49 // These defines are used primarily for sizing of the local response buffer.
50 typedef struct
51 {
52 TPM_ST tag;
53 UINT32 size;
54 TPM_RC code;
55 } HEADER;
56
57 typedef struct
58 {
59 BYTE tag[sizeof(TPM_ST)];
60 BYTE size[sizeof(UINT32)];
61 BYTE code[sizeof(TPM_RC)];
62 } PACKED_HEADER;
63
64 typedef struct
65 {
66 BYTE size[sizeof(UINT16)];
67 struct
68 {
69 BYTE function[sizeof(UINT32)];
70 BYTE line[sizeof(UINT32)];
71 BYTE code[sizeof(UINT32)];
72 } values;
73 BYTE returnCode[sizeof(TPM_RC)];
74 } GET_TEST_RESULT_PARAMETERS;
75
76 typedef struct
77 {
78 BYTE moreData[sizeof(TPMI_YES_NO)];
79 BYTE capability[sizeof(TPM_CAP)]; // Always TPM_CAP_TPM_PROPERTIES
80 BYTE tpmProperty[sizeof(TPML_TAGGED_TPM_PROPERTY)];
81 } GET_CAPABILITY_PARAMETERS;
82
83 typedef struct
84 {
85 BYTE header[sizeof(PACKED_HEADER)];
86 BYTE getTestResult[sizeof(GET_TEST_RESULT_PARAMETERS)];
87 } TEST_RESPONSE;
88
89 typedef struct
90 {
91 BYTE header[sizeof(PACKED_HEADER)];
92 BYTE getCap[sizeof(GET_CAPABILITY_PARAMETERS)];
93 } CAPABILITY_RESPONSE;
94
95 typedef union
96 {
97 BYTE test[sizeof(TEST_RESPONSE)];
98 BYTE cap[sizeof(CAPABILITY_RESPONSE)];
99 } RESPONSES;
100
101 // Buffer to hold the responses. This may be a little larger than
102 // required due to padding that a compiler might add.
103 // Note: This is not in Global.c because of the specialized data definitions above.
104 // Since the data contained in this structure is not relevant outside of the
105 // execution of a single command (when the TPM is in failure mode. There is no
106 // compelling reason to move all the typedefs to Global.h and this structure
107 // to Global.c.
108 #ifndef __IGNORE_STATE__ // Don't define this value
109 static BYTE response[sizeof(RESPONSES)];
110 #endif
111
112 //** Local Functions
113
114 //*** MarshalUint16()
115 // Function to marshal a 16 bit value to the output buffer.
116 static INT32
MarshalUint16(UINT16 integer,BYTE ** buffer)117 MarshalUint16(
118 UINT16 integer,
119 BYTE **buffer
120 )
121 {
122 UINT16_TO_BYTE_ARRAY(integer, *buffer);
123 *buffer += 2;
124 return 2;
125 }
126
127 //*** MarshalUint32()
128 // Function to marshal a 32 bit value to the output buffer.
129 static INT32
MarshalUint32(UINT32 integer,BYTE ** buffer)130 MarshalUint32(
131 UINT32 integer,
132 BYTE **buffer
133 )
134 {
135 UINT32_TO_BYTE_ARRAY(integer, *buffer);
136 *buffer += 4;
137 return 4;
138 }
139
140 //***Unmarshal32()
Unmarshal32(UINT32 * target,BYTE ** buffer,INT32 * size)141 static BOOL Unmarshal32(
142 UINT32 *target,
143 BYTE **buffer,
144 INT32 *size
145 )
146 {
147 if((*size -= 4) < 0)
148 return FALSE;
149 *target = BYTE_ARRAY_TO_UINT32(*buffer);
150 *buffer += 4;
151 return TRUE;
152 }
153
154 //***Unmarshal16()
Unmarshal16(UINT16 * target,BYTE ** buffer,INT32 * size)155 static BOOL Unmarshal16(
156 UINT16 *target,
157 BYTE **buffer,
158 INT32 *size
159 )
160 {
161 if((*size -= 2) < 0)
162 return FALSE;
163 *target = BYTE_ARRAY_TO_UINT16(*buffer);
164 *buffer += 2;
165 return TRUE;
166 }
167
168 //** Public Functions
169
170 //*** SetForceFailureMode()
171 // This function is called by the simulator to enable failure mode testing.
172 #if SIMULATION
173 LIB_EXPORT void
SetForceFailureMode(void)174 SetForceFailureMode(
175 void
176 )
177 {
178 g_forceFailureMode = TRUE;
179 return;
180 }
181 #endif
182
183 //*** TpmLogFailure()
184 // This function saves the failure values when the code will continue to operate. It
185 // if similar to TpmFail() but returns to the caller. The assumption is that the
186 // caller will propagate a failure back up the stack.
187 void
TpmLogFailure(const char * function,int line,int code)188 TpmLogFailure(
189 #if FAIL_TRACE
190 const char *function,
191 int line,
192 #endif
193 int code
194 )
195 {
196 // Save the values that indicate where the error occurred.
197 // On a 64-bit machine, this may truncate the address of the string
198 // of the function name where the error occurred.
199 #if FAIL_TRACE
200 s_failFunction = (UINT32)(ptrdiff_t)function;
201 s_failLine = line;
202 #else
203 s_failFunction = 0;
204 s_failLine = 0;
205 #endif
206 s_failCode = code;
207
208 // We are in failure mode
209 g_inFailureMode = TRUE;
210
211 return;
212 }
213
214 //*** TpmFail()
215 // This function is called by TPM.lib when a failure occurs. It will set up the
216 // failure values to be returned on TPM2_GetTestResult().
217 NORETURN void
TpmFail(const char * function,int line,int code)218 TpmFail(
219 #if FAIL_TRACE
220 const char *function,
221 int line,
222 #endif
223 int code
224 )
225 {
226 // Save the values that indicate where the error occurred.
227 // On a 64-bit machine, this may truncate the address of the string
228 // of the function name where the error occurred.
229 #if FAIL_TRACE
230 s_failFunction = (UINT32)(ptrdiff_t)function;
231 s_failLine = line;
232 #else
233 s_failFunction = (UINT32)(ptrdiff_t)NULL;
234 s_failLine = 0;
235 #endif
236 s_failCode = code;
237
238 // We are in failure mode
239 g_inFailureMode = TRUE;
240
241 // if asserts are enabled, then do an assert unless the failure mode code
242 // is being tested.
243 #if SIMULATION
244 # ifndef NDEBUG
245 assert(g_forceFailureMode);
246 # endif
247 // Clear this flag
248 g_forceFailureMode = FALSE;
249 #endif
250 // Jump to the failure mode code.
251 // Note: only get here if asserts are off or if we are testing failure mode
252 _plat__Fail();
253 }
254
255 //*** TpmFailureMode(
256 // This function is called by the interface code when the platform is in failure
257 // mode.
258 void
TpmFailureMode(unsigned int inRequestSize,unsigned char * inRequest,unsigned int * outResponseSize,unsigned char ** outResponse)259 TpmFailureMode(
260 unsigned int inRequestSize, // IN: command buffer size
261 unsigned char *inRequest, // IN: command buffer
262 unsigned int *outResponseSize, // OUT: response buffer size
263 unsigned char **outResponse // OUT: response buffer
264 )
265 {
266 UINT32 marshalSize;
267 UINT32 capability;
268 HEADER header; // unmarshaled command header
269 UINT32 pt; // unmarshaled property type
270 UINT32 count; // unmarshaled property count
271 UINT8 *buffer = inRequest;
272 INT32 size = inRequestSize;
273
274 // If there is no command buffer, then just return TPM_RC_FAILURE
275 if(inRequestSize == 0 || inRequest == NULL)
276 goto FailureModeReturn;
277 // If the header is not correct for TPM2_GetCapability() or
278 // TPM2_GetTestResult() then just return the in failure mode response;
279 if(! (Unmarshal16(&header.tag, &buffer, &size)
280 && Unmarshal32(&header.size, &buffer, &size)
281 && Unmarshal32(&header.code, &buffer, &size)))
282 goto FailureModeReturn;
283 if(header.tag != TPM_ST_NO_SESSIONS
284 || header.size < 10)
285 goto FailureModeReturn;
286 switch(header.code)
287 {
288 case TPM_CC_GetTestResult:
289 // make sure that the command size is correct
290 if(header.size != 10)
291 goto FailureModeReturn;
292 buffer = &response[10];
293 marshalSize = MarshalUint16(3 * sizeof(UINT32), &buffer);
294 marshalSize += MarshalUint32(s_failFunction, &buffer);
295 marshalSize += MarshalUint32(s_failLine, &buffer);
296 marshalSize += MarshalUint32(s_failCode, &buffer);
297 if(s_failCode == FATAL_ERROR_NV_UNRECOVERABLE)
298 marshalSize += MarshalUint32(TPM_RC_NV_UNINITIALIZED, &buffer);
299 else
300 marshalSize += MarshalUint32(TPM_RC_FAILURE, &buffer);
301 break;
302 case TPM_CC_GetCapability:
303 // make sure that the size of the command is exactly the size
304 // returned for the capability, property, and count
305 if(header.size != (10 + (3 * sizeof(UINT32)))
306 // also verify that this is requesting TPM properties
307 || !Unmarshal32(&capability, &buffer, &size)
308 || capability != TPM_CAP_TPM_PROPERTIES
309 || !Unmarshal32(&pt, &buffer, &size)
310 || !Unmarshal32(&count, &buffer, &size))
311 goto FailureModeReturn;
312 // If in failure mode because of an unrecoverable read error, and the
313 // property is 0 and the count is 0, then this is an indication to
314 // re-manufacture the TPM. Do the re-manufacture but stay in failure
315 // mode until the TPM is reset.
316 // Note: this behavior is not required by the specification and it is
317 // OK to leave the TPM permanently bricked due to an unrecoverable NV
318 // error.
319 if(count == 0 && pt == 0 && s_failCode == FATAL_ERROR_NV_UNRECOVERABLE)
320 {
321 g_manufactured = FALSE;
322 TPM_Manufacture(0);
323 }
324 if(count > 0)
325 count = 1;
326 else if(pt > TPM_PT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_2)
327 count = 0;
328 if(pt < TPM_PT_MANUFACTURER)
329 pt = TPM_PT_MANUFACTURER;
330 // set up for return
331 buffer = &response[10];
332 // if the request was for a PT less than the last one
333 // then we indicate more, otherwise, not.
334 if(pt < TPM_PT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_2)
335 *buffer++ = YES;
336 else
337 *buffer++ = NO;
338 marshalSize = 1;
339
340 // indicate the capability type
341 marshalSize += MarshalUint32(capability, &buffer);
342 // indicate the number of values that are being returned (0 or 1)
343 marshalSize += MarshalUint32(count, &buffer);
344 // indicate the property
345 marshalSize += MarshalUint32(pt, &buffer);
346
347 if(count > 0)
348 switch(pt)
349 {
350 case TPM_PT_MANUFACTURER:
351 // the vendor ID unique to each TPM manufacturer
352 #ifdef MANUFACTURER
353 pt = *(UINT32*)MANUFACTURER;
354 #else
355 pt = 0;
356 #endif
357 break;
358 case TPM_PT_VENDOR_STRING_1:
359 // the first four characters of the vendor ID string
360 #ifdef VENDOR_STRING_1
361 pt = *(UINT32*)VENDOR_STRING_1;
362 #else
363 pt = 0;
364 #endif
365 break;
366 case TPM_PT_VENDOR_STRING_2:
367 // the second four characters of the vendor ID string
368 #ifdef VENDOR_STRING_2
369 pt = *(UINT32*)VENDOR_STRING_2;
370 #else
371 pt = 0;
372 #endif
373 break;
374 case TPM_PT_VENDOR_STRING_3:
375 // the third four characters of the vendor ID string
376 #ifdef VENDOR_STRING_3
377 pt = *(UINT32*)VENDOR_STRING_3;
378 #else
379 pt = 0;
380 #endif
381 break;
382 case TPM_PT_VENDOR_STRING_4:
383 // the fourth four characters of the vendor ID string
384 #ifdef VENDOR_STRING_4
385 pt = *(UINT32*)VENDOR_STRING_4;
386 #else
387 pt = 0;
388 #endif
389 break;
390 case TPM_PT_VENDOR_TPM_TYPE:
391 // vendor-defined value indicating the TPM model
392 // We just make up a number here
393 pt = 1;
394 break;
395 case TPM_PT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_1:
396 // the more significant 32-bits of a vendor-specific value
397 // indicating the version of the firmware
398 #ifdef FIRMWARE_V1
399 pt = FIRMWARE_V1;
400 #else
401 pt = 0;
402 #endif
403 break;
404 default: // TPM_PT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_2:
405 // the less significant 32-bits of a vendor-specific value
406 // indicating the version of the firmware
407 #ifdef FIRMWARE_V2
408 pt = FIRMWARE_V2;
409 #else
410 pt = 0;
411 #endif
412 break;
413 }
414 marshalSize += MarshalUint32(pt, &buffer);
415 break;
416 default: // default for switch (cc)
417 goto FailureModeReturn;
418 }
419 // Now do the header
420 buffer = response;
421 marshalSize = marshalSize + 10; // Add the header size to the
422 // stuff already marshaled
423 MarshalUint16(TPM_ST_NO_SESSIONS, &buffer); // structure tag
424 MarshalUint32(marshalSize, &buffer); // responseSize
425 MarshalUint32(TPM_RC_SUCCESS, &buffer); // response code
426
427 *outResponseSize = marshalSize;
428 *outResponse = (unsigned char *)&response;
429 return;
430 FailureModeReturn:
431 buffer = response;
432 marshalSize = MarshalUint16(TPM_ST_NO_SESSIONS, &buffer);
433 marshalSize += MarshalUint32(10, &buffer);
434 marshalSize += MarshalUint32(TPM_RC_FAILURE, &buffer);
435 *outResponseSize = marshalSize;
436 *outResponse = (unsigned char *)response;
437 return;
438 }
439
440 //*** UnmarshalFail()
441 // This is a stub that is used to catch an attempt to unmarshal an entry
442 // that is not defined. Don't ever expect this to be called but...
443 void
UnmarshalFail(void * type,BYTE ** buffer,INT32 * size)444 UnmarshalFail(
445 void *type,
446 BYTE **buffer,
447 INT32 *size
448 )
449 {
450 NOT_REFERENCED(type);
451 NOT_REFERENCED(buffer);
452 NOT_REFERENCED(size);
453 FAIL(FATAL_ERROR_INTERNAL);
454 }