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1 //===- OrcMCJITReplacement.h - Orc based MCJIT replacement ------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Orc based MCJIT replacement.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_ORCMCJITREPLACEMENT_H
14 #define LLVM_LIB_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_ORCMCJITREPLACEMENT_H
15 
16 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h"
20 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/GenericValue.h"
21 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITSymbol.h"
22 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/CompileUtils.h"
23 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/ExecutionUtils.h"
24 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/IRCompileLayer.h"
25 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/LazyEmittingLayer.h"
26 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/RTDyldObjectLinkingLayer.h"
27 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RTDyldMemoryManager.h"
28 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyld.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
33 #include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
34 #include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
35 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
40 #include <algorithm>
41 #include <cassert>
42 #include <cstddef>
43 #include <cstdint>
44 #include <map>
45 #include <memory>
46 #include <set>
47 #include <string>
48 #include <vector>
49 
50 namespace llvm {
51 
52 class ObjectCache;
53 
54 namespace orc {
55 
56 class OrcMCJITReplacement : public ExecutionEngine {
57 
58   // OrcMCJITReplacement needs to do a little extra book-keeping to ensure that
59   // Orc's automatic finalization doesn't kick in earlier than MCJIT clients are
60   // expecting - see finalizeMemory.
61   class MCJITReplacementMemMgr : public MCJITMemoryManager {
62   public:
MCJITReplacementMemMgr(OrcMCJITReplacement & M,std::shared_ptr<MCJITMemoryManager> ClientMM)63     MCJITReplacementMemMgr(OrcMCJITReplacement &M,
64                            std::shared_ptr<MCJITMemoryManager> ClientMM)
65       : M(M), ClientMM(std::move(ClientMM)) {}
66 
allocateCodeSection(uintptr_t Size,unsigned Alignment,unsigned SectionID,StringRef SectionName)67     uint8_t *allocateCodeSection(uintptr_t Size, unsigned Alignment,
68                                  unsigned SectionID,
69                                  StringRef SectionName) override {
70       uint8_t *Addr =
71           ClientMM->allocateCodeSection(Size, Alignment, SectionID,
72                                         SectionName);
73       M.SectionsAllocatedSinceLastLoad.insert(Addr);
74       return Addr;
75     }
76 
allocateDataSection(uintptr_t Size,unsigned Alignment,unsigned SectionID,StringRef SectionName,bool IsReadOnly)77     uint8_t *allocateDataSection(uintptr_t Size, unsigned Alignment,
78                                  unsigned SectionID, StringRef SectionName,
79                                  bool IsReadOnly) override {
80       uint8_t *Addr = ClientMM->allocateDataSection(Size, Alignment, SectionID,
81                                                     SectionName, IsReadOnly);
82       M.SectionsAllocatedSinceLastLoad.insert(Addr);
83       return Addr;
84     }
85 
reserveAllocationSpace(uintptr_t CodeSize,uint32_t CodeAlign,uintptr_t RODataSize,uint32_t RODataAlign,uintptr_t RWDataSize,uint32_t RWDataAlign)86     void reserveAllocationSpace(uintptr_t CodeSize, uint32_t CodeAlign,
87                                 uintptr_t RODataSize, uint32_t RODataAlign,
88                                 uintptr_t RWDataSize,
89                                 uint32_t RWDataAlign) override {
90       return ClientMM->reserveAllocationSpace(CodeSize, CodeAlign,
91                                               RODataSize, RODataAlign,
92                                               RWDataSize, RWDataAlign);
93     }
94 
needsToReserveAllocationSpace()95     bool needsToReserveAllocationSpace() override {
96       return ClientMM->needsToReserveAllocationSpace();
97     }
98 
registerEHFrames(uint8_t * Addr,uint64_t LoadAddr,size_t Size)99     void registerEHFrames(uint8_t *Addr, uint64_t LoadAddr,
100                           size_t Size) override {
101       return ClientMM->registerEHFrames(Addr, LoadAddr, Size);
102     }
103 
deregisterEHFrames()104     void deregisterEHFrames() override {
105       return ClientMM->deregisterEHFrames();
106     }
107 
notifyObjectLoaded(RuntimeDyld & RTDyld,const object::ObjectFile & O)108     void notifyObjectLoaded(RuntimeDyld &RTDyld,
109                             const object::ObjectFile &O) override {
110       return ClientMM->notifyObjectLoaded(RTDyld, O);
111     }
112 
notifyObjectLoaded(ExecutionEngine * EE,const object::ObjectFile & O)113     void notifyObjectLoaded(ExecutionEngine *EE,
114                             const object::ObjectFile &O) override {
115       return ClientMM->notifyObjectLoaded(EE, O);
116     }
117 
118     bool finalizeMemory(std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr) override {
119       // Each set of objects loaded will be finalized exactly once, but since
120       // symbol lookup during relocation may recursively trigger the
121       // loading/relocation of other modules, and since we're forwarding all
122       // finalizeMemory calls to a single underlying memory manager, we need to
123       // defer forwarding the call on until all necessary objects have been
124       // loaded. Otherwise, during the relocation of a leaf object, we will end
125       // up finalizing memory, causing a crash further up the stack when we
126       // attempt to apply relocations to finalized memory.
127       // To avoid finalizing too early, look at how many objects have been
128       // loaded but not yet finalized. This is a bit of a hack that relies on
129       // the fact that we're lazily emitting object files: The only way you can
130       // get more than one set of objects loaded but not yet finalized is if
131       // they were loaded during relocation of another set.
132       if (M.UnfinalizedSections.size() == 1)
133         return ClientMM->finalizeMemory(ErrMsg);
134       return false;
135     }
136 
137   private:
138     OrcMCJITReplacement &M;
139     std::shared_ptr<MCJITMemoryManager> ClientMM;
140   };
141 
142   class LinkingORCResolver : public orc::SymbolResolver {
143   public:
LinkingORCResolver(OrcMCJITReplacement & M)144     LinkingORCResolver(OrcMCJITReplacement &M) : M(M) {}
145 
getResponsibilitySet(const SymbolNameSet & Symbols)146     SymbolNameSet getResponsibilitySet(const SymbolNameSet &Symbols) override {
147       SymbolNameSet Result;
148 
149       for (auto &S : Symbols) {
150         if (auto Sym = M.findMangledSymbol(*S)) {
151           if (!Sym.getFlags().isStrong())
152             Result.insert(S);
153         } else if (auto Err = Sym.takeError()) {
154           M.reportError(std::move(Err));
155           return SymbolNameSet();
156         } else {
157           if (auto Sym2 = M.ClientResolver->findSymbolInLogicalDylib(*S)) {
158             if (!Sym2.getFlags().isStrong())
159               Result.insert(S);
160           } else if (auto Err = Sym2.takeError()) {
161             M.reportError(std::move(Err));
162             return SymbolNameSet();
163           } else
164             Result.insert(S);
165         }
166       }
167 
168       return Result;
169     }
170 
lookup(std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> Query,SymbolNameSet Symbols)171     SymbolNameSet lookup(std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> Query,
172                          SymbolNameSet Symbols) override {
173       SymbolNameSet UnresolvedSymbols;
174       bool NewSymbolsResolved = false;
175 
176       for (auto &S : Symbols) {
177         if (auto Sym = M.findMangledSymbol(*S)) {
178           if (auto Addr = Sym.getAddress()) {
179             Query->notifySymbolMetRequiredState(
180                 S, JITEvaluatedSymbol(*Addr, Sym.getFlags()));
181             NewSymbolsResolved = true;
182           } else {
183             M.ES.legacyFailQuery(*Query, Addr.takeError());
184             return SymbolNameSet();
185           }
186         } else if (auto Err = Sym.takeError()) {
187           M.ES.legacyFailQuery(*Query, std::move(Err));
188           return SymbolNameSet();
189         } else {
190           if (auto Sym2 = M.ClientResolver->findSymbol(*S)) {
191             if (auto Addr = Sym2.getAddress()) {
192               Query->notifySymbolMetRequiredState(
193                   S, JITEvaluatedSymbol(*Addr, Sym2.getFlags()));
194               NewSymbolsResolved = true;
195             } else {
196               M.ES.legacyFailQuery(*Query, Addr.takeError());
197               return SymbolNameSet();
198             }
199           } else if (auto Err = Sym2.takeError()) {
200             M.ES.legacyFailQuery(*Query, std::move(Err));
201             return SymbolNameSet();
202           } else
203             UnresolvedSymbols.insert(S);
204         }
205       }
206 
207       if (NewSymbolsResolved && Query->isComplete())
208         Query->handleComplete();
209 
210       return UnresolvedSymbols;
211     }
212 
213   private:
214     OrcMCJITReplacement &M;
215   };
216 
217 private:
218   static ExecutionEngine *
createOrcMCJITReplacement(std::string * ErrorMsg,std::shared_ptr<MCJITMemoryManager> MemMgr,std::shared_ptr<LegacyJITSymbolResolver> Resolver,std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM)219   createOrcMCJITReplacement(std::string *ErrorMsg,
220                             std::shared_ptr<MCJITMemoryManager> MemMgr,
221                             std::shared_ptr<LegacyJITSymbolResolver> Resolver,
222                             std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM) {
223     return new OrcMCJITReplacement(std::move(MemMgr), std::move(Resolver),
224                                    std::move(TM));
225   }
226 
reportError(Error Err)227   void reportError(Error Err) {
228     logAllUnhandledErrors(std::move(Err), errs(), "MCJIT error: ");
229   }
230 
231 public:
OrcMCJITReplacement(std::shared_ptr<MCJITMemoryManager> MemMgr,std::shared_ptr<LegacyJITSymbolResolver> ClientResolver,std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM)232   OrcMCJITReplacement(std::shared_ptr<MCJITMemoryManager> MemMgr,
233                       std::shared_ptr<LegacyJITSymbolResolver> ClientResolver,
234                       std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM)
235       : ExecutionEngine(TM->createDataLayout()), TM(std::move(TM)),
236         MemMgr(
237             std::make_shared<MCJITReplacementMemMgr>(*this, std::move(MemMgr))),
238         Resolver(std::make_shared<LinkingORCResolver>(*this)),
239         ClientResolver(std::move(ClientResolver)), NotifyObjectLoaded(*this),
240         NotifyFinalized(*this),
241         ObjectLayer(
242             AcknowledgeORCv1Deprecation, ES,
243             [this](VModuleKey K) {
244               return ObjectLayerT::Resources{this->MemMgr, this->Resolver};
245             },
246             NotifyObjectLoaded, NotifyFinalized),
247         CompileLayer(AcknowledgeORCv1Deprecation, ObjectLayer,
248                      SimpleCompiler(*this->TM),
249                      [this](VModuleKey K, std::unique_ptr<Module> M) {
250                        Modules.push_back(std::move(M));
251                      }),
252         LazyEmitLayer(AcknowledgeORCv1Deprecation, CompileLayer) {}
253 
Register()254   static void Register() {
255     OrcMCJITReplacementCtor = createOrcMCJITReplacement;
256   }
257 
addModule(std::unique_ptr<Module> M)258   void addModule(std::unique_ptr<Module> M) override {
259     // If this module doesn't have a DataLayout attached then attach the
260     // default.
261     if (M->getDataLayout().isDefault()) {
262       M->setDataLayout(getDataLayout());
263     } else {
264       assert(M->getDataLayout() == getDataLayout() && "DataLayout Mismatch");
265     }
266 
267     // Rename, bump linkage and record static constructors and destructors.
268     // We have to do this before we hand over ownership of the module to the
269     // JIT.
270     std::vector<std::string> CtorNames, DtorNames;
271     {
272       unsigned CtorId = 0, DtorId = 0;
273       for (auto Ctor : orc::getConstructors(*M)) {
274         std::string NewCtorName = ("__ORCstatic_ctor." + Twine(CtorId++)).str();
275         Ctor.Func->setName(NewCtorName);
276         Ctor.Func->setLinkage(GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage);
277         Ctor.Func->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
278         CtorNames.push_back(mangle(NewCtorName));
279       }
280       for (auto Dtor : orc::getDestructors(*M)) {
281         std::string NewDtorName = ("__ORCstatic_dtor." + Twine(DtorId++)).str();
282         dbgs() << "Found dtor: " << NewDtorName << "\n";
283         Dtor.Func->setName(NewDtorName);
284         Dtor.Func->setLinkage(GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage);
285         Dtor.Func->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
286         DtorNames.push_back(mangle(NewDtorName));
287       }
288     }
289 
290     auto K = ES.allocateVModule();
291 
292     UnexecutedConstructors[K] = std::move(CtorNames);
293     UnexecutedDestructors[K] = std::move(DtorNames);
294 
295     cantFail(LazyEmitLayer.addModule(K, std::move(M)));
296   }
297 
addObjectFile(std::unique_ptr<object::ObjectFile> O)298   void addObjectFile(std::unique_ptr<object::ObjectFile> O) override {
299     cantFail(ObjectLayer.addObject(
300         ES.allocateVModule(), MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(O->getData())));
301   }
302 
addObjectFile(object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile> O)303   void addObjectFile(object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile> O) override {
304     std::unique_ptr<object::ObjectFile> Obj;
305     std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> ObjBuffer;
306     std::tie(Obj, ObjBuffer) = O.takeBinary();
307     cantFail(ObjectLayer.addObject(ES.allocateVModule(), std::move(ObjBuffer)));
308   }
309 
addArchive(object::OwningBinary<object::Archive> A)310   void addArchive(object::OwningBinary<object::Archive> A) override {
311     Archives.push_back(std::move(A));
312   }
313 
removeModule(Module * M)314   bool removeModule(Module *M) override {
315     auto I = Modules.begin();
316     for (auto E = Modules.end(); I != E; ++I)
317       if (I->get() == M)
318         break;
319     if (I == Modules.end())
320       return false;
321     Modules.erase(I);
322     return true;
323   }
324 
getSymbolAddress(StringRef Name)325   uint64_t getSymbolAddress(StringRef Name) {
326     return cantFail(findSymbol(Name).getAddress());
327   }
328 
findSymbol(StringRef Name)329   JITSymbol findSymbol(StringRef Name) {
330     return findMangledSymbol(mangle(Name));
331   }
332 
finalizeObject()333   void finalizeObject() override {
334     // This is deprecated - Aim to remove in ExecutionEngine.
335     // REMOVE IF POSSIBLE - Doesn't make sense for New JIT.
336   }
337 
mapSectionAddress(const void * LocalAddress,uint64_t TargetAddress)338   void mapSectionAddress(const void *LocalAddress,
339                          uint64_t TargetAddress) override {
340     for (auto &P : UnfinalizedSections)
341       if (P.second.count(LocalAddress))
342         ObjectLayer.mapSectionAddress(P.first, LocalAddress, TargetAddress);
343   }
344 
getGlobalValueAddress(const std::string & Name)345   uint64_t getGlobalValueAddress(const std::string &Name) override {
346     return getSymbolAddress(Name);
347   }
348 
getFunctionAddress(const std::string & Name)349   uint64_t getFunctionAddress(const std::string &Name) override {
350     return getSymbolAddress(Name);
351   }
352 
getPointerToFunction(Function * F)353   void *getPointerToFunction(Function *F) override {
354     uint64_t FAddr = getSymbolAddress(F->getName());
355     return reinterpret_cast<void *>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(FAddr));
356   }
357 
358   void *getPointerToNamedFunction(StringRef Name,
359                                   bool AbortOnFailure = true) override {
360     uint64_t Addr = getSymbolAddress(Name);
361     if (!Addr && AbortOnFailure)
362       llvm_unreachable("Missing symbol!");
363     return reinterpret_cast<void *>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(Addr));
364   }
365 
366   GenericValue runFunction(Function *F,
367                            ArrayRef<GenericValue> ArgValues) override;
368 
setObjectCache(ObjectCache * NewCache)369   void setObjectCache(ObjectCache *NewCache) override {
370     CompileLayer.getCompiler().setObjectCache(NewCache);
371   }
372 
setProcessAllSections(bool ProcessAllSections)373   void setProcessAllSections(bool ProcessAllSections) override {
374     ObjectLayer.setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
375   }
376 
377   void runStaticConstructorsDestructors(bool isDtors) override;
378 
379 private:
findMangledSymbol(StringRef Name)380   JITSymbol findMangledSymbol(StringRef Name) {
381     if (auto Sym = LazyEmitLayer.findSymbol(Name, false))
382       return Sym;
383     if (auto Sym = ClientResolver->findSymbol(Name))
384       return Sym;
385     if (auto Sym = scanArchives(Name))
386       return Sym;
387 
388     return nullptr;
389   }
390 
scanArchives(StringRef Name)391   JITSymbol scanArchives(StringRef Name) {
392     for (object::OwningBinary<object::Archive> &OB : Archives) {
393       object::Archive *A = OB.getBinary();
394       // Look for our symbols in each Archive
395       auto OptionalChildOrErr = A->findSym(Name);
396       if (!OptionalChildOrErr)
397         report_fatal_error(OptionalChildOrErr.takeError());
398       auto &OptionalChild = *OptionalChildOrErr;
399       if (OptionalChild) {
400         // FIXME: Support nested archives?
401         Expected<std::unique_ptr<object::Binary>> ChildBinOrErr =
402             OptionalChild->getAsBinary();
403         if (!ChildBinOrErr) {
404           // TODO: Actually report errors helpfully.
405           consumeError(ChildBinOrErr.takeError());
406           continue;
407         }
408         std::unique_ptr<object::Binary> &ChildBin = ChildBinOrErr.get();
409         if (ChildBin->isObject()) {
410           cantFail(ObjectLayer.addObject(
411               ES.allocateVModule(),
412               MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(ChildBin->getData())));
413           if (auto Sym = ObjectLayer.findSymbol(Name, true))
414             return Sym;
415         }
416       }
417     }
418     return nullptr;
419   }
420 
421   class NotifyObjectLoadedT {
422   public:
423     using LoadedObjInfoListT =
424         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo>>;
425 
NotifyObjectLoadedT(OrcMCJITReplacement & M)426     NotifyObjectLoadedT(OrcMCJITReplacement &M) : M(M) {}
427 
operator()428     void operator()(VModuleKey K, const object::ObjectFile &Obj,
429                     const RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo &Info) const {
430       M.UnfinalizedSections[K] = std::move(M.SectionsAllocatedSinceLastLoad);
431       M.SectionsAllocatedSinceLastLoad = SectionAddrSet();
432       M.MemMgr->notifyObjectLoaded(&M, Obj);
433     }
434   private:
435     OrcMCJITReplacement &M;
436   };
437 
438   class NotifyFinalizedT {
439   public:
NotifyFinalizedT(OrcMCJITReplacement & M)440     NotifyFinalizedT(OrcMCJITReplacement &M) : M(M) {}
441 
operator()442     void operator()(VModuleKey K, const object::ObjectFile &Obj,
443                     const RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo &Info) {
444       M.UnfinalizedSections.erase(K);
445     }
446 
447   private:
448     OrcMCJITReplacement &M;
449   };
450 
mangle(StringRef Name)451   std::string mangle(StringRef Name) {
452     std::string MangledName;
453     {
454       raw_string_ostream MangledNameStream(MangledName);
455       Mang.getNameWithPrefix(MangledNameStream, Name, getDataLayout());
456     }
457     return MangledName;
458   }
459 
460   using ObjectLayerT = LegacyRTDyldObjectLinkingLayer;
461   using CompileLayerT = LegacyIRCompileLayer<ObjectLayerT, orc::SimpleCompiler>;
462   using LazyEmitLayerT = LazyEmittingLayer<CompileLayerT>;
463 
464   ExecutionSession ES;
465 
466   std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM;
467   std::shared_ptr<MCJITReplacementMemMgr> MemMgr;
468   std::shared_ptr<LinkingORCResolver> Resolver;
469   std::shared_ptr<LegacyJITSymbolResolver> ClientResolver;
470   Mangler Mang;
471 
472   // IMPORTANT: ShouldDelete *must* come before LocalModules: The shared_ptr
473   // delete blocks in LocalModules refer to the ShouldDelete map, so
474   // LocalModules needs to be destructed before ShouldDelete.
475   std::map<Module*, bool> ShouldDelete;
476 
477   NotifyObjectLoadedT NotifyObjectLoaded;
478   NotifyFinalizedT NotifyFinalized;
479 
480   ObjectLayerT ObjectLayer;
481   CompileLayerT CompileLayer;
482   LazyEmitLayerT LazyEmitLayer;
483 
484   std::map<VModuleKey, std::vector<std::string>> UnexecutedConstructors;
485   std::map<VModuleKey, std::vector<std::string>> UnexecutedDestructors;
486 
487   // We need to store ObjLayerT::ObjSetHandles for each of the object sets
488   // that have been emitted but not yet finalized so that we can forward the
489   // mapSectionAddress calls appropriately.
490   using SectionAddrSet = std::set<const void *>;
491   SectionAddrSet SectionsAllocatedSinceLastLoad;
492   std::map<VModuleKey, SectionAddrSet> UnfinalizedSections;
493 
494   std::vector<object::OwningBinary<object::Archive>> Archives;
495 };
496 
497 } // end namespace orc
498 
499 } // end namespace llvm
500 
501 #endif // LLVM_LIB_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_MCJITREPLACEMENT_H
502