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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef SRC_TRACE_PROCESSOR_IMPORTERS_PROTO_PACKET_SEQUENCE_STATE_H_
18 #define SRC_TRACE_PROCESSOR_IMPORTERS_PROTO_PACKET_SEQUENCE_STATE_H_
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 
22 #include <unordered_map>
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 #include "perfetto/base/compiler.h"
26 #include "perfetto/protozero/proto_decoder.h"
27 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/trace_blob_view.h"
28 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/proto/stack_profile_tracker.h"
29 #include "src/trace_processor/storage/trace_storage.h"
30 #include "src/trace_processor/types/trace_processor_context.h"
31 
32 #include "protos/perfetto/trace/trace_packet_defaults.pbzero.h"
33 #include "protos/perfetto/trace/track_event/track_event.pbzero.h"
34 
35 namespace perfetto {
36 namespace trace_processor {
37 
38 #if PERFETTO_DCHECK_IS_ON()
39 // When called from GetOrCreateDecoder(), should include the stringified name of
40 // the MessageType.
41 #define PERFETTO_TYPE_IDENTIFIER PERFETTO_DEBUG_FUNCTION_IDENTIFIER()
42 #else  // PERFETTO_DCHECK_IS_ON()
43 #define PERFETTO_TYPE_IDENTIFIER nullptr
44 #endif  // PERFETTO_DCHECK_IS_ON()
45 
46 // Entry in an interning index, refers to the interned message.
47 class InternedMessageView {
48  public:
InternedMessageView(TraceBlobView msg)49   InternedMessageView(TraceBlobView msg) : message_(std::move(msg)) {}
50 
51   InternedMessageView(InternedMessageView&&) = default;
52   InternedMessageView& operator=(InternedMessageView&&) = default;
53 
54   // Allow copy by cloning the TraceBlobView. This is required for
55   // UpdateTracePacketDefaults().
InternedMessageView(const InternedMessageView & view)56   InternedMessageView(const InternedMessageView& view)
57       : message_(view.message_.slice(0, view.message_.length())) {}
58   InternedMessageView& operator=(const InternedMessageView& view) {
59     this->message_ = view.message_.slice(0, view.message_.length());
60     this->decoder_ = nullptr;
61     this->decoder_type_ = nullptr;
62     this->submessages_.clear();
63     return *this;
64   }
65 
66   // Lazily initializes and returns the decoder object for the message. The
67   // decoder is stored in the InternedMessageView to avoid having to parse the
68   // message multiple times.
69   template <typename MessageType>
GetOrCreateDecoder()70   typename MessageType::Decoder* GetOrCreateDecoder() {
71     if (!decoder_) {
72       // Lazy init the decoder and save it away, so that we don't have to
73       // reparse the message every time we access the interning entry.
74       decoder_ = std::unique_ptr<void, std::function<void(void*)>>(
75           new typename MessageType::Decoder(message_.data(), message_.length()),
76           [](void* obj) {
77             delete reinterpret_cast<typename MessageType::Decoder*>(obj);
78           });
79       decoder_type_ = PERFETTO_TYPE_IDENTIFIER;
80     }
81     // Verify that the type of the decoder didn't change.
82     if (PERFETTO_TYPE_IDENTIFIER &&
83         strcmp(decoder_type_,
84                // GCC complains if this arg can be null.
85                PERFETTO_TYPE_IDENTIFIER ? PERFETTO_TYPE_IDENTIFIER : "") != 0) {
86       PERFETTO_FATAL(
87           "Interning entry accessed under different types! previous type: "
88           "%s. new type: %s.",
89           decoder_type_, PERFETTO_DEBUG_FUNCTION_IDENTIFIER());
90     }
91     return reinterpret_cast<typename MessageType::Decoder*>(decoder_.get());
92   }
93 
94   // Lookup a submessage of the interned message, which is then itself stored
95   // as InternedMessageView, so that we only need to parse it once. Returns
96   // nullptr if the field isn't set.
97   // TODO(eseckler): Support repeated fields.
98   template <typename MessageType, uint32_t FieldId>
GetOrCreateSubmessageView()99   InternedMessageView* GetOrCreateSubmessageView() {
100     auto it = submessages_.find(FieldId);
101     if (it != submessages_.end())
102       return it->second.get();
103     auto* decoder = GetOrCreateDecoder<MessageType>();
104     // Calls the at() template method on the decoder.
105     auto field = decoder->template at<FieldId>().as_bytes();
106     if (!field.data)
107       return nullptr;
108     const size_t offset = message_.offset_of(field.data);
109     TraceBlobView submessage = message_.slice(offset, field.size);
110     InternedMessageView* submessage_view =
111         new InternedMessageView(std::move(submessage));
112     submessages_.emplace_hint(
113         it, FieldId, std::unique_ptr<InternedMessageView>(submessage_view));
114     return submessage_view;
115   }
116 
message()117   const TraceBlobView& message() { return message_; }
118 
119  private:
120   using SubMessageViewMap =
121       std::unordered_map<uint32_t /*field_id*/,
122                          std::unique_ptr<InternedMessageView>>;
123 
124   TraceBlobView message_;
125 
126   // Stores the decoder for the message_, so that the message does not have to
127   // be re-decoded every time the interned message is looked up. Lazily
128   // initialized in GetOrCreateDecoder(). Since we don't know the type of the
129   // decoder until GetOrCreateDecoder() is called, we store the decoder as a
130   // void* unique_pointer with a destructor function that's supplied in
131   // GetOrCreateDecoder() when the decoder is created.
132   std::unique_ptr<void, std::function<void(void*)>> decoder_;
133 
134   // Type identifier for the decoder. Only valid in debug builds and on
135   // supported platforms. Used to verify that GetOrCreateDecoder() is always
136   // called with the same template argument.
137   const char* decoder_type_ = nullptr;
138 
139   // Views of submessages of the interned message. Submessages are lazily
140   // added by GetOrCreateSubmessageView(). By storing submessages and their
141   // decoders, we avoid having to decode submessages multiple times if they
142   // looked up often.
143   SubMessageViewMap submessages_;
144 };
145 
146 using InternedMessageMap =
147     std::unordered_map<uint64_t /*iid*/, InternedMessageView>;
148 using InternedFieldMap =
149     std::unordered_map<uint32_t /*field_id*/, InternedMessageMap>;
150 
151 class PacketSequenceState;
152 
153 class PacketSequenceStateGeneration {
154  public:
155   // Returns |nullptr| if the message with the given |iid| was not found (also
156   // records a stat in this case).
157   template <uint32_t FieldId, typename MessageType>
158   typename MessageType::Decoder* LookupInternedMessage(uint64_t iid);
159 
160   InternedMessageView* GetInternedMessageView(uint32_t field_id, uint64_t iid);
161   // Returns |nullptr| if no defaults were set.
GetTracePacketDefaultsView()162   InternedMessageView* GetTracePacketDefaultsView() {
163     if (!trace_packet_defaults_)
164       return nullptr;
165     return &trace_packet_defaults_.value();
166   }
167 
168   // Returns |nullptr| if no defaults were set.
GetTracePacketDefaults()169   protos::pbzero::TracePacketDefaults::Decoder* GetTracePacketDefaults() {
170     InternedMessageView* view = GetTracePacketDefaultsView();
171     if (!view)
172       return nullptr;
173     return view->GetOrCreateDecoder<protos::pbzero::TracePacketDefaults>();
174   }
175 
176   // Returns |nullptr| if no TrackEventDefaults were set.
GetTrackEventDefaults()177   protos::pbzero::TrackEventDefaults::Decoder* GetTrackEventDefaults() {
178     auto* packet_defaults_view = GetTracePacketDefaultsView();
179     if (packet_defaults_view) {
180       auto* track_event_defaults_view =
181           packet_defaults_view
182               ->GetOrCreateSubmessageView<protos::pbzero::TracePacketDefaults,
183                                           protos::pbzero::TracePacketDefaults::
184                                               kTrackEventDefaultsFieldNumber>();
185       if (track_event_defaults_view) {
186         return track_event_defaults_view
187             ->GetOrCreateDecoder<protos::pbzero::TrackEventDefaults>();
188       }
189     }
190     return nullptr;
191   }
192 
state()193   PacketSequenceState* state() const { return state_; }
generation_index()194   size_t generation_index() const { return generation_index_; }
195 
196  private:
197   friend class PacketSequenceState;
198 
PacketSequenceStateGeneration(PacketSequenceState * state,size_t generation_index)199   PacketSequenceStateGeneration(PacketSequenceState* state,
200                                 size_t generation_index)
201       : state_(state), generation_index_(generation_index) {}
202 
PacketSequenceStateGeneration(PacketSequenceState * state,size_t generation_index,InternedFieldMap interned_data,TraceBlobView defaults)203   PacketSequenceStateGeneration(PacketSequenceState* state,
204                                 size_t generation_index,
205                                 InternedFieldMap interned_data,
206                                 TraceBlobView defaults)
207       : state_(state),
208         generation_index_(generation_index),
209         interned_data_(interned_data),
210         trace_packet_defaults_(InternedMessageView(std::move(defaults))) {}
211 
212   void InternMessage(uint32_t field_id, TraceBlobView message);
213 
SetTracePacketDefaults(TraceBlobView defaults)214   void SetTracePacketDefaults(TraceBlobView defaults) {
215     // Defaults should only be set once per generation.
216     PERFETTO_DCHECK(!trace_packet_defaults_);
217     trace_packet_defaults_ = InternedMessageView(std::move(defaults));
218   }
219 
220   PacketSequenceState* state_;
221   size_t generation_index_;
222   InternedFieldMap interned_data_;
223   base::Optional<InternedMessageView> trace_packet_defaults_;
224 };
225 
226 class PacketSequenceState {
227  public:
PacketSequenceState(TraceProcessorContext * context)228   PacketSequenceState(TraceProcessorContext* context)
229       : context_(context), sequence_stack_profile_tracker_(context) {
230     current_generation_.reset(
231         new PacketSequenceStateGeneration(this, generation_index_++));
232   }
233 
IncrementAndGetTrackEventTimeNs(int64_t delta_ns)234   int64_t IncrementAndGetTrackEventTimeNs(int64_t delta_ns) {
235     PERFETTO_DCHECK(track_event_timestamps_valid());
236     track_event_timestamp_ns_ += delta_ns;
237     return track_event_timestamp_ns_;
238   }
239 
IncrementAndGetTrackEventThreadTimeNs(int64_t delta_ns)240   int64_t IncrementAndGetTrackEventThreadTimeNs(int64_t delta_ns) {
241     PERFETTO_DCHECK(track_event_timestamps_valid());
242     track_event_thread_timestamp_ns_ += delta_ns;
243     return track_event_thread_timestamp_ns_;
244   }
245 
IncrementAndGetTrackEventThreadInstructionCount(int64_t delta)246   int64_t IncrementAndGetTrackEventThreadInstructionCount(int64_t delta) {
247     PERFETTO_DCHECK(track_event_timestamps_valid());
248     track_event_thread_instruction_count_ += delta;
249     return track_event_thread_instruction_count_;
250   }
251 
252   // Intern a message into the current generation.
InternMessage(uint32_t field_id,TraceBlobView message)253   void InternMessage(uint32_t field_id, TraceBlobView message) {
254     current_generation_->InternMessage(field_id, std::move(message));
255   }
256 
257   // Set the trace packet defaults for the current generation. If the current
258   // generation already has defaults set, starts a new generation without
259   // invalidating other incremental state (such as interned data).
UpdateTracePacketDefaults(TraceBlobView defaults)260   void UpdateTracePacketDefaults(TraceBlobView defaults) {
261     if (!current_generation_->GetTracePacketDefaultsView()) {
262       current_generation_->SetTracePacketDefaults(std::move(defaults));
263       return;
264     }
265 
266     // The new defaults should only apply to subsequent messages on the
267     // sequence. Add a new generation with the updated defaults but the
268     // current generation's interned data state.
269     current_generation_.reset(new PacketSequenceStateGeneration(
270         this, generation_index_++, current_generation_->interned_data_,
271         std::move(defaults)));
272   }
273 
SetThreadDescriptor(int32_t pid,int32_t tid,int64_t timestamp_ns,int64_t thread_timestamp_ns,int64_t thread_instruction_count)274   void SetThreadDescriptor(int32_t pid,
275                            int32_t tid,
276                            int64_t timestamp_ns,
277                            int64_t thread_timestamp_ns,
278                            int64_t thread_instruction_count) {
279     track_event_timestamps_valid_ = true;
280     pid_and_tid_valid_ = true;
281     pid_ = pid;
282     tid_ = tid;
283     track_event_timestamp_ns_ = timestamp_ns;
284     track_event_thread_timestamp_ns_ = thread_timestamp_ns;
285     track_event_thread_instruction_count_ = thread_instruction_count;
286   }
287 
OnPacketLoss()288   void OnPacketLoss() {
289     packet_loss_ = true;
290     track_event_timestamps_valid_ = false;
291   }
292 
293   // Starts a new generation with clean-slate incremental state and defaults.
OnIncrementalStateCleared()294   void OnIncrementalStateCleared() {
295     packet_loss_ = false;
296     current_generation_.reset(
297         new PacketSequenceStateGeneration(this, generation_index_++));
298   }
299 
IsIncrementalStateValid()300   bool IsIncrementalStateValid() const { return !packet_loss_; }
301 
sequence_stack_profile_tracker()302   SequenceStackProfileTracker& sequence_stack_profile_tracker() {
303     return sequence_stack_profile_tracker_;
304   }
305 
306   // Returns a ref-counted ptr to the current generation.
current_generation()307   std::shared_ptr<PacketSequenceStateGeneration> current_generation() const {
308     return current_generation_;
309   }
310 
track_event_timestamps_valid()311   bool track_event_timestamps_valid() const {
312     return track_event_timestamps_valid_;
313   }
314 
pid_and_tid_valid()315   bool pid_and_tid_valid() const { return pid_and_tid_valid_; }
316 
pid()317   int32_t pid() const { return pid_; }
tid()318   int32_t tid() const { return tid_; }
319 
context()320   TraceProcessorContext* context() const { return context_; }
321 
322  private:
323   TraceProcessorContext* context_;
324 
325   size_t generation_index_ = 0;
326 
327   // If true, incremental state on the sequence is considered invalid until we
328   // see the next packet with incremental_state_cleared. We assume that we
329   // missed some packets at the beginning of the trace.
330   bool packet_loss_ = true;
331 
332   // We can only consider TrackEvent delta timestamps to be correct after we
333   // have observed a thread descriptor (since the last packet loss).
334   bool track_event_timestamps_valid_ = false;
335 
336   // |pid_| and |tid_| are only valid after we parsed at least one
337   // ThreadDescriptor packet on the sequence.
338   bool pid_and_tid_valid_ = false;
339 
340   // Process/thread ID of the packet sequence set by a ThreadDescriptor
341   // packet. Used as default values for TrackEvents that don't specify a
342   // pid/tid override. Only valid after |pid_and_tid_valid_| is set to true.
343   int32_t pid_ = 0;
344   int32_t tid_ = 0;
345 
346   // Current wall/thread timestamps/counters used as reference for the next
347   // TrackEvent delta timestamp.
348   int64_t track_event_timestamp_ns_ = 0;
349   int64_t track_event_thread_timestamp_ns_ = 0;
350   int64_t track_event_thread_instruction_count_ = 0;
351 
352   std::shared_ptr<PacketSequenceStateGeneration> current_generation_;
353   SequenceStackProfileTracker sequence_stack_profile_tracker_;
354 };
355 
356 template <uint32_t FieldId, typename MessageType>
357 typename MessageType::Decoder*
LookupInternedMessage(uint64_t iid)358 PacketSequenceStateGeneration::LookupInternedMessage(uint64_t iid) {
359   auto* interned_message_view = GetInternedMessageView(FieldId, iid);
360   if (!interned_message_view)
361     return nullptr;
362 
363   return interned_message_view->template GetOrCreateDecoder<MessageType>();
364 }
365 
366 }  // namespace trace_processor
367 }  // namespace perfetto
368 
369 #endif  // SRC_TRACE_PROCESSOR_IMPORTERS_PROTO_PACKET_SEQUENCE_STATE_H_
370