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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2016 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "modules/video_coding/include/video_codec_initializer.h"
12 
13 #include <stdint.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 
16 #include <algorithm>
17 
18 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
19 #include "api/scoped_refptr.h"
20 #include "api/units/data_rate.h"
21 #include "api/video/video_bitrate_allocation.h"
22 #include "api/video_codecs/video_encoder.h"
23 #include "modules/video_coding/codecs/vp9/svc_config.h"
24 #include "modules/video_coding/include/video_coding_defines.h"
25 #include "rtc_base/checks.h"
26 #include "rtc_base/experiments/min_video_bitrate_experiment.h"
27 #include "rtc_base/logging.h"
28 #include "rtc_base/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
29 
30 namespace webrtc {
31 
SetupCodec(const VideoEncoderConfig & config,const std::vector<VideoStream> & streams,VideoCodec * codec)32 bool VideoCodecInitializer::SetupCodec(const VideoEncoderConfig& config,
33                                        const std::vector<VideoStream>& streams,
34                                        VideoCodec* codec) {
35   if (config.codec_type == kVideoCodecMultiplex) {
36     VideoEncoderConfig associated_config = config.Copy();
37     associated_config.codec_type = kVideoCodecVP9;
38     if (!SetupCodec(associated_config, streams, codec)) {
39       RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to create stereo encoder configuration.";
40       return false;
41     }
42     codec->codecType = kVideoCodecMultiplex;
43     return true;
44   }
45 
46   *codec = VideoEncoderConfigToVideoCodec(config, streams);
47   return true;
48 }
49 
50 // TODO(sprang): Split this up and separate the codec specific parts.
VideoEncoderConfigToVideoCodec(const VideoEncoderConfig & config,const std::vector<VideoStream> & streams)51 VideoCodec VideoCodecInitializer::VideoEncoderConfigToVideoCodec(
52     const VideoEncoderConfig& config,
53     const std::vector<VideoStream>& streams) {
54   static const int kEncoderMinBitrateKbps = 30;
55   RTC_DCHECK(!streams.empty());
56   RTC_DCHECK_GE(config.min_transmit_bitrate_bps, 0);
57 
58   VideoCodec video_codec;
59   memset(&video_codec, 0, sizeof(video_codec));
60   video_codec.codecType = config.codec_type;
61 
62   switch (config.content_type) {
63     case VideoEncoderConfig::ContentType::kRealtimeVideo:
64       video_codec.mode = VideoCodecMode::kRealtimeVideo;
65       break;
66     case VideoEncoderConfig::ContentType::kScreen:
67       video_codec.mode = VideoCodecMode::kScreensharing;
68       break;
69   }
70 
71   // TODO(nisse): The plType field should be deleted. Luckily, our
72   // callers don't need it.
73   video_codec.plType = 0;
74   video_codec.numberOfSimulcastStreams =
75       static_cast<unsigned char>(streams.size());
76   video_codec.minBitrate = streams[0].min_bitrate_bps / 1000;
77   bool codec_active = false;
78   // Active configuration might not be fully copied to |streams| for SVC yet.
79   // Therefore the |config| is checked here.
80   for (const VideoStream& stream : config.simulcast_layers) {
81     if (stream.active) {
82       codec_active = true;
83       break;
84     }
85   }
86   // Set active for the entire video codec for the non simulcast case.
87   video_codec.active = codec_active;
88   if (video_codec.minBitrate < kEncoderMinBitrateKbps)
89     video_codec.minBitrate = kEncoderMinBitrateKbps;
90   video_codec.timing_frame_thresholds = {kDefaultTimingFramesDelayMs,
91                                          kDefaultOutlierFrameSizePercent};
92   RTC_DCHECK_LE(streams.size(), kMaxSimulcastStreams);
93 
94   int max_framerate = 0;
95 
96   for (size_t i = 0; i < streams.size(); ++i) {
97     SimulcastStream* sim_stream = &video_codec.simulcastStream[i];
98     RTC_DCHECK_GT(streams[i].width, 0);
99     RTC_DCHECK_GT(streams[i].height, 0);
100     RTC_DCHECK_GT(streams[i].max_framerate, 0);
101     RTC_DCHECK_GE(streams[i].min_bitrate_bps, 0);
102     RTC_DCHECK_GE(streams[i].target_bitrate_bps, streams[i].min_bitrate_bps);
103     RTC_DCHECK_GE(streams[i].max_bitrate_bps, streams[i].target_bitrate_bps);
104     RTC_DCHECK_GE(streams[i].max_qp, 0);
105 
106     sim_stream->width = static_cast<uint16_t>(streams[i].width);
107     sim_stream->height = static_cast<uint16_t>(streams[i].height);
108     sim_stream->maxFramerate = streams[i].max_framerate;
109     sim_stream->minBitrate = streams[i].min_bitrate_bps / 1000;
110     sim_stream->targetBitrate = streams[i].target_bitrate_bps / 1000;
111     sim_stream->maxBitrate = streams[i].max_bitrate_bps / 1000;
112     sim_stream->qpMax = streams[i].max_qp;
113     sim_stream->numberOfTemporalLayers =
114         static_cast<unsigned char>(streams[i].num_temporal_layers.value_or(1));
115     sim_stream->active = streams[i].active;
116 
117     video_codec.width =
118         std::max(video_codec.width, static_cast<uint16_t>(streams[i].width));
119     video_codec.height =
120         std::max(video_codec.height, static_cast<uint16_t>(streams[i].height));
121     video_codec.minBitrate =
122         std::min(static_cast<uint16_t>(video_codec.minBitrate),
123                  static_cast<uint16_t>(streams[i].min_bitrate_bps / 1000));
124     video_codec.maxBitrate += streams[i].max_bitrate_bps / 1000;
125     video_codec.qpMax = std::max(video_codec.qpMax,
126                                  static_cast<unsigned int>(streams[i].max_qp));
127     max_framerate = std::max(max_framerate, streams[i].max_framerate);
128   }
129 
130   if (video_codec.maxBitrate == 0) {
131     // Unset max bitrate -> cap to one bit per pixel.
132     video_codec.maxBitrate =
133         (video_codec.width * video_codec.height * video_codec.maxFramerate) /
134         1000;
135   }
136   if (video_codec.maxBitrate < kEncoderMinBitrateKbps)
137     video_codec.maxBitrate = kEncoderMinBitrateKbps;
138 
139   video_codec.maxFramerate = max_framerate;
140 
141   // Set codec specific options
142   if (config.encoder_specific_settings)
143     config.encoder_specific_settings->FillEncoderSpecificSettings(&video_codec);
144 
145   switch (video_codec.codecType) {
146     case kVideoCodecVP8: {
147       if (!config.encoder_specific_settings) {
148         *video_codec.VP8() = VideoEncoder::GetDefaultVp8Settings();
149       }
150 
151       video_codec.VP8()->numberOfTemporalLayers = static_cast<unsigned char>(
152           streams.back().num_temporal_layers.value_or(
153               video_codec.VP8()->numberOfTemporalLayers));
154       RTC_DCHECK_GE(video_codec.VP8()->numberOfTemporalLayers, 1);
155       RTC_DCHECK_LE(video_codec.VP8()->numberOfTemporalLayers,
156                     kMaxTemporalStreams);
157 
158       break;
159     }
160     case kVideoCodecVP9: {
161       // Force the first stream to always be active.
162       video_codec.simulcastStream[0].active = codec_active;
163 
164       if (!config.encoder_specific_settings) {
165         *video_codec.VP9() = VideoEncoder::GetDefaultVp9Settings();
166       }
167 
168       video_codec.VP9()->numberOfTemporalLayers = static_cast<unsigned char>(
169           streams.back().num_temporal_layers.value_or(
170               video_codec.VP9()->numberOfTemporalLayers));
171       RTC_DCHECK_GE(video_codec.VP9()->numberOfTemporalLayers, 1);
172       RTC_DCHECK_LE(video_codec.VP9()->numberOfTemporalLayers,
173                     kMaxTemporalStreams);
174 
175       RTC_DCHECK(config.spatial_layers.empty() ||
176                  config.spatial_layers.size() ==
177                      video_codec.VP9()->numberOfSpatialLayers);
178 
179       std::vector<SpatialLayer> spatial_layers;
180       if (!config.spatial_layers.empty()) {
181         // Layering is set explicitly.
182         spatial_layers = config.spatial_layers;
183       } else {
184         size_t first_active_layer = 0;
185         for (size_t spatial_idx = 0;
186              spatial_idx < config.simulcast_layers.size(); ++spatial_idx) {
187           if (config.simulcast_layers[spatial_idx].active) {
188             first_active_layer = spatial_idx;
189             break;
190           }
191         }
192 
193         spatial_layers = GetSvcConfig(
194             video_codec.width, video_codec.height, video_codec.maxFramerate,
195             first_active_layer, video_codec.VP9()->numberOfSpatialLayers,
196             video_codec.VP9()->numberOfTemporalLayers,
197             video_codec.mode == VideoCodecMode::kScreensharing);
198 
199         // If there was no request for spatial layering, don't limit bitrate
200         // of single spatial layer.
201         const bool no_spatial_layering =
202             video_codec.VP9()->numberOfSpatialLayers <= 1;
203         if (no_spatial_layering) {
204           // Use codec's bitrate limits.
205           spatial_layers.back().minBitrate = video_codec.minBitrate;
206           spatial_layers.back().targetBitrate = video_codec.maxBitrate;
207           spatial_layers.back().maxBitrate = video_codec.maxBitrate;
208         }
209 
210         for (size_t spatial_idx = first_active_layer;
211              spatial_idx < config.simulcast_layers.size() &&
212              spatial_idx < spatial_layers.size();
213              ++spatial_idx) {
214           spatial_layers[spatial_idx - first_active_layer].active =
215               config.simulcast_layers[spatial_idx].active;
216         }
217       }
218 
219       RTC_DCHECK(!spatial_layers.empty());
220       for (size_t i = 0; i < spatial_layers.size(); ++i) {
221         video_codec.spatialLayers[i] = spatial_layers[i];
222       }
223 
224       // The top spatial layer dimensions may not be equal to the input
225       // resolution because of the rounding or explicit configuration.
226       // This difference must be propagated to the stream configuration.
227       video_codec.width = spatial_layers.back().width;
228       video_codec.height = spatial_layers.back().height;
229       video_codec.simulcastStream[0].width = spatial_layers.back().width;
230       video_codec.simulcastStream[0].height = spatial_layers.back().height;
231 
232       // Update layering settings.
233       video_codec.VP9()->numberOfSpatialLayers =
234           static_cast<unsigned char>(spatial_layers.size());
235       RTC_DCHECK_GE(video_codec.VP9()->numberOfSpatialLayers, 1);
236       RTC_DCHECK_LE(video_codec.VP9()->numberOfSpatialLayers,
237                     kMaxSpatialLayers);
238 
239       video_codec.VP9()->numberOfTemporalLayers = static_cast<unsigned char>(
240           spatial_layers.back().numberOfTemporalLayers);
241       RTC_DCHECK_GE(video_codec.VP9()->numberOfTemporalLayers, 1);
242       RTC_DCHECK_LE(video_codec.VP9()->numberOfTemporalLayers,
243                     kMaxTemporalStreams);
244 
245       break;
246     }
247     case kVideoCodecH264: {
248       if (!config.encoder_specific_settings)
249         *video_codec.H264() = VideoEncoder::GetDefaultH264Settings();
250       video_codec.H264()->numberOfTemporalLayers = static_cast<unsigned char>(
251           streams.back().num_temporal_layers.value_or(
252               video_codec.H264()->numberOfTemporalLayers));
253       RTC_DCHECK_GE(video_codec.H264()->numberOfTemporalLayers, 1);
254       RTC_DCHECK_LE(video_codec.H264()->numberOfTemporalLayers,
255                     kMaxTemporalStreams);
256       break;
257     }
258     default:
259       // TODO(pbos): Support encoder_settings codec-agnostically.
260       RTC_DCHECK(!config.encoder_specific_settings)
261           << "Encoder-specific settings for codec type not wired up.";
262       break;
263   }
264 
265   const absl::optional<DataRate> experimental_min_bitrate =
266       GetExperimentalMinVideoBitrate(video_codec.codecType);
267   if (experimental_min_bitrate) {
268     const int experimental_min_bitrate_kbps =
269         rtc::saturated_cast<int>(experimental_min_bitrate->kbps());
270     video_codec.minBitrate = experimental_min_bitrate_kbps;
271     video_codec.simulcastStream[0].minBitrate = experimental_min_bitrate_kbps;
272     if (video_codec.codecType == kVideoCodecVP9) {
273       video_codec.spatialLayers[0].minBitrate = experimental_min_bitrate_kbps;
274     }
275   }
276 
277   return video_codec;
278 }
279 
280 }  // namespace webrtc
281