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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "fastboot_device.h"
18 
19 #include <algorithm>
20 
21 #include <android-base/logging.h>
22 #include <android-base/properties.h>
23 #include <android-base/strings.h>
24 #include <android/hardware/boot/1.0/IBootControl.h>
25 #include <android/hardware/fastboot/1.1/IFastboot.h>
26 #include <fs_mgr.h>
27 #include <fs_mgr/roots.h>
28 #include <healthhalutils/HealthHalUtils.h>
29 
30 #include "constants.h"
31 #include "flashing.h"
32 #include "tcp_client.h"
33 #include "usb_client.h"
34 
35 using android::fs_mgr::EnsurePathUnmounted;
36 using android::fs_mgr::Fstab;
37 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
38 using ::android::hardware::boot::V1_0::IBootControl;
39 using ::android::hardware::boot::V1_0::Slot;
40 using ::android::hardware::fastboot::V1_1::IFastboot;
41 using ::android::hardware::health::V2_0::get_health_service;
42 
43 namespace sph = std::placeholders;
44 
FastbootDevice()45 FastbootDevice::FastbootDevice()
46     : kCommandMap({
47               {FB_CMD_SET_ACTIVE, SetActiveHandler},
48               {FB_CMD_DOWNLOAD, DownloadHandler},
49               {FB_CMD_GETVAR, GetVarHandler},
50               {FB_CMD_SHUTDOWN, ShutDownHandler},
51               {FB_CMD_REBOOT, RebootHandler},
52               {FB_CMD_REBOOT_BOOTLOADER, RebootBootloaderHandler},
53               {FB_CMD_REBOOT_FASTBOOT, RebootFastbootHandler},
54               {FB_CMD_REBOOT_RECOVERY, RebootRecoveryHandler},
55               {FB_CMD_ERASE, EraseHandler},
56               {FB_CMD_FLASH, FlashHandler},
57               {FB_CMD_CREATE_PARTITION, CreatePartitionHandler},
58               {FB_CMD_DELETE_PARTITION, DeletePartitionHandler},
59               {FB_CMD_RESIZE_PARTITION, ResizePartitionHandler},
60               {FB_CMD_UPDATE_SUPER, UpdateSuperHandler},
61               {FB_CMD_OEM, OemCmdHandler},
62               {FB_CMD_GSI, GsiHandler},
63               {FB_CMD_SNAPSHOT_UPDATE, SnapshotUpdateHandler},
64               {FB_CMD_FETCH, FetchHandler},
65       }),
66       boot_control_hal_(IBootControl::getService()),
67       health_hal_(get_health_service()),
68       fastboot_hal_(IFastboot::getService()),
69       active_slot_("") {
70     if (android::base::GetProperty("fastbootd.protocol", "usb") == "tcp") {
71         transport_ = std::make_unique<ClientTcpTransport>();
72     } else {
73         transport_ = std::make_unique<ClientUsbTransport>();
74     }
75 
76     if (boot_control_hal_) {
77         boot1_1_ = android::hardware::boot::V1_1::IBootControl::castFrom(boot_control_hal_);
78     }
79 
80     // Make sure cache is unmounted, since recovery will have mounted it for
81     // logging.
82     Fstab fstab;
83     if (ReadDefaultFstab(&fstab)) {
84         EnsurePathUnmounted(&fstab, "/cache");
85     }
86 }
87 
~FastbootDevice()88 FastbootDevice::~FastbootDevice() {
89     CloseDevice();
90 }
91 
CloseDevice()92 void FastbootDevice::CloseDevice() {
93     transport_->Close();
94 }
95 
GetCurrentSlot()96 std::string FastbootDevice::GetCurrentSlot() {
97     // Check if a set_active ccommand was issued earlier since the boot control HAL
98     // returns the slot that is currently booted into.
99     if (!active_slot_.empty()) {
100         return active_slot_;
101     }
102     // Non-A/B devices must not have boot control HALs.
103     if (!boot_control_hal_) {
104         return "";
105     }
106     std::string suffix;
107     auto cb = [&suffix](hidl_string s) { suffix = s; };
108     boot_control_hal_->getSuffix(boot_control_hal_->getCurrentSlot(), cb);
109     return suffix;
110 }
111 
WriteStatus(FastbootResult result,const std::string & message)112 bool FastbootDevice::WriteStatus(FastbootResult result, const std::string& message) {
113     constexpr size_t kResponseReasonSize = 4;
114     constexpr size_t kNumResponseTypes = 4;  // "FAIL", "OKAY", "INFO", "DATA"
115 
116     char buf[FB_RESPONSE_SZ];
117     constexpr size_t kMaxMessageSize = sizeof(buf) - kResponseReasonSize;
118     size_t msg_len = std::min(kMaxMessageSize, message.size());
119 
120     constexpr const char* kResultStrings[kNumResponseTypes] = {RESPONSE_OKAY, RESPONSE_FAIL,
121                                                                RESPONSE_INFO, RESPONSE_DATA};
122 
123     if (static_cast<size_t>(result) >= kNumResponseTypes) {
124         return false;
125     }
126 
127     memcpy(buf, kResultStrings[static_cast<size_t>(result)], kResponseReasonSize);
128     memcpy(buf + kResponseReasonSize, message.c_str(), msg_len);
129 
130     size_t response_len = kResponseReasonSize + msg_len;
131     auto write_ret = this->get_transport()->Write(buf, response_len);
132     if (write_ret != static_cast<ssize_t>(response_len)) {
133         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write " << message;
134         return false;
135     }
136 
137     return true;
138 }
139 
HandleData(bool read,std::vector<char> * data)140 bool FastbootDevice::HandleData(bool read, std::vector<char>* data) {
141     return HandleData(read, data->data(), data->size());
142 }
143 
HandleData(bool read,char * data,uint64_t size)144 bool FastbootDevice::HandleData(bool read, char* data, uint64_t size) {
145     auto read_write_data_size = read ? this->get_transport()->Read(data, size)
146                                      : this->get_transport()->Write(data, size);
147     if (read_write_data_size == -1) {
148         LOG(ERROR) << (read ? "read from" : "write to") << " transport failed";
149         return false;
150     }
151     if (static_cast<size_t>(read_write_data_size) != size) {
152         LOG(ERROR) << (read ? "read" : "write") << " expected " << size << " bytes, got "
153                    << read_write_data_size;
154         return false;
155     }
156     return true;
157 }
158 
ExecuteCommands()159 void FastbootDevice::ExecuteCommands() {
160     char command[FB_RESPONSE_SZ + 1];
161     for (;;) {
162         auto bytes_read = transport_->Read(command, FB_RESPONSE_SZ);
163         if (bytes_read == -1) {
164             PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't read command";
165             return;
166         }
167         command[bytes_read] = '\0';
168 
169         LOG(INFO) << "Fastboot command: " << command;
170 
171         std::vector<std::string> args;
172         std::string cmd_name;
173         if (android::base::StartsWith(command, "oem ")) {
174             args = {command};
175             cmd_name = FB_CMD_OEM;
176         } else {
177             args = android::base::Split(command, ":");
178             cmd_name = args[0];
179         }
180 
181         auto found_command = kCommandMap.find(cmd_name);
182         if (found_command == kCommandMap.end()) {
183             WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Unrecognized command " + args[0]);
184             continue;
185         }
186         if (!found_command->second(this, args)) {
187             return;
188         }
189     }
190 }
191 
WriteOkay(const std::string & message)192 bool FastbootDevice::WriteOkay(const std::string& message) {
193     return WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, message);
194 }
195 
WriteFail(const std::string & message)196 bool FastbootDevice::WriteFail(const std::string& message) {
197     return WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, message);
198 }
199 
WriteInfo(const std::string & message)200 bool FastbootDevice::WriteInfo(const std::string& message) {
201     return WriteStatus(FastbootResult::INFO, message);
202 }
203