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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "MapRecordReader.h"
18 
19 #include <stdint.h>
20 #include <sys/mman.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 #include <android-base/strings.h>
26 
27 #include "environment.h"
28 
29 namespace simpleperf {
30 
ReadKernelMaps()31 bool MapRecordReader::ReadKernelMaps() {
32   KernelMmap kernel_mmap;
33   std::vector<KernelMmap> module_mmaps;
34   GetKernelAndModuleMmaps(&kernel_mmap, &module_mmaps);
35 
36   MmapRecord mmap_record(attr_, true, UINT_MAX, 0, kernel_mmap.start_addr, kernel_mmap.len, 0,
37                          kernel_mmap.filepath, event_id_);
38   if (!callback_(&mmap_record)) {
39     return false;
40   }
41   for (const auto& module_mmap : module_mmaps) {
42     MmapRecord mmap_record(attr_, true, UINT_MAX, 0, module_mmap.start_addr, module_mmap.len, 0,
43                            module_mmap.filepath, event_id_);
44     if (!callback_(&mmap_record)) {
45       return false;
46     }
47   }
48   return true;
49 }
50 
ReadProcessMaps(pid_t pid,uint64_t timestamp)51 bool MapRecordReader::ReadProcessMaps(pid_t pid, uint64_t timestamp) {
52   std::vector<pid_t> tids = GetThreadsInProcess(pid);
53   return ReadProcessMaps(pid, std::unordered_set<pid_t>(tids.begin(), tids.end()), timestamp);
54 }
55 
ReadProcessMaps(pid_t pid,const std::unordered_set<pid_t> & tids,uint64_t timestamp)56 bool MapRecordReader::ReadProcessMaps(pid_t pid, const std::unordered_set<pid_t>& tids,
57                                       uint64_t timestamp) {
58   // Dump mmap records.
59   std::vector<ThreadMmap> thread_mmaps;
60   if (!GetThreadMmapsInProcess(pid, &thread_mmaps)) {
61     // The process may exit before we get its info.
62     return true;
63   }
64   for (const auto& map : thread_mmaps) {
65     if (!(map.prot & PROT_EXEC) && !keep_non_executable_maps_) {
66       continue;
67     }
68     Mmap2Record record(attr_, false, pid, pid, map.start_addr, map.len, map.pgoff, map.prot,
69                        map.name, event_id_, timestamp);
70     if (!callback_(&record)) {
71       return false;
72     }
73   }
74   // Dump process name.
75   std::string process_name = GetCompleteProcessName(pid);
76   if (!process_name.empty()) {
77     CommRecord record(attr_, pid, pid, process_name, event_id_, timestamp);
78     if (!callback_(&record)) {
79       return false;
80     }
81   }
82   // Dump thread info.
83   for (const auto& tid : tids) {
84     std::string name;
85     if (tid != pid && GetThreadName(tid, &name)) {
86       // If a thread name matches the suffix of its process name, probably the thread name
87       // is stripped by TASK_COMM_LEN.
88       if (android::base::EndsWith(process_name, name)) {
89         name = process_name;
90       }
91       CommRecord comm_record(attr_, pid, tid, name, event_id_, timestamp);
92       if (!callback_(&comm_record)) {
93         return false;
94       }
95     }
96   }
97   return true;
98 }
99 
MapRecordThread(const MapRecordReader & map_record_reader)100 MapRecordThread::MapRecordThread(const MapRecordReader& map_record_reader)
101     : map_record_reader_(map_record_reader), fp_(nullptr, fclose) {
102   map_record_reader_.SetCallback([this](Record* r) { return WriteRecordToFile(r); });
103   tmpfile_ = ScopedTempFiles::CreateTempFile();
104   fp_.reset(fdopen(tmpfile_->release(), "r+"));
105   thread_ = std::thread([this]() { thread_result_ = RunThread(); });
106 }
107 
~MapRecordThread()108 MapRecordThread::~MapRecordThread() {
109   if (thread_.joinable()) {
110     early_stop_ = true;
111     thread_.join();
112   }
113 }
114 
RunThread()115 bool MapRecordThread::RunThread() {
116   if (!fp_) {
117     return false;
118   }
119   if (!map_record_reader_.ReadKernelMaps()) {
120     return false;
121   }
122   for (auto pid : GetAllProcesses()) {
123     if (early_stop_) {
124       return false;
125     }
126     if (!map_record_reader_.ReadProcessMaps(pid, 0)) {
127       return false;
128     }
129   }
130   return true;
131 }
132 
WriteRecordToFile(Record * record)133 bool MapRecordThread::WriteRecordToFile(Record* record) {
134   if (fwrite(record->Binary(), record->size(), 1, fp_.get()) != 1) {
135     PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to write map records to file";
136     return false;
137   }
138   return true;
139 }
140 
Join()141 bool MapRecordThread::Join() {
142   thread_.join();
143   if (!thread_result_) {
144     LOG(ERROR) << "map record thread failed";
145   }
146   return thread_result_;
147 }
148 
ReadMapRecords(const std::function<bool (Record *)> & callback)149 bool MapRecordThread::ReadMapRecords(const std::function<bool(Record*)>& callback) {
150   off_t offset = ftello(fp_.get());
151   if (offset == -1) {
152     PLOG(ERROR) << "ftello() failed";
153     return false;
154   }
155   uint64_t file_size = static_cast<uint64_t>(offset);
156   if (fseek(fp_.get(), 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
157     PLOG(ERROR) << "fseek() failed";
158     return false;
159   }
160   uint64_t nread = 0;
161   std::vector<char> buffer(1024);
162   while (nread < file_size) {
163     if (fread(buffer.data(), Record::header_size(), 1, fp_.get()) != 1) {
164       PLOG(ERROR) << "fread() failed";
165       return false;
166     }
167     RecordHeader header(buffer.data());
168     if (buffer.size() < header.size) {
169       buffer.resize(header.size);
170     }
171     if (fread(buffer.data() + Record::header_size(), header.size - Record::header_size(), 1,
172               fp_.get()) != 1) {
173       PLOG(ERROR) << "fread() failed";
174       return false;
175     }
176     auto r = ReadRecordFromBuffer(map_record_reader_.Attr(), header.type, buffer.data());
177     CHECK(r);
178     if (!callback(r.get())) {
179       return false;
180     }
181     nread += header.size;
182   }
183   return true;
184 }
185 
186 }  // namespace simpleperf
187