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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2020 Stefan Krah. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 
29 #ifndef LIBMPDEC_TYPEARITH_H_
30 #define LIBMPDEC_TYPEARITH_H_
31 
32 
33 #include "mpdecimal.h"
34 
35 #include <assert.h>
36 
37 
38 /*****************************************************************************/
39 /*                 Low level native arithmetic on basic types                */
40 /*****************************************************************************/
41 
42 
43 /** ------------------------------------------------------------
44  **           Double width multiplication and division
45  ** ------------------------------------------------------------
46  */
47 
48 #if defined(CONFIG_64)
49 #if defined(ANSI)
50 #if defined(HAVE_UINT128_T)
51 static inline void
_mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t * hi,mpd_uint_t * lo,mpd_uint_t a,mpd_uint_t b)52 _mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t *hi, mpd_uint_t *lo, mpd_uint_t a, mpd_uint_t b)
53 {
54     __uint128_t hl;
55 
56     hl = (__uint128_t)a * b;
57 
58     *hi = hl >> 64;
59     *lo = (mpd_uint_t)hl;
60 }
61 
62 static inline void
_mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t * q,mpd_uint_t * r,mpd_uint_t hi,mpd_uint_t lo,mpd_uint_t d)63 _mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t *q, mpd_uint_t *r, mpd_uint_t hi, mpd_uint_t lo,
64                mpd_uint_t d)
65 {
66     __uint128_t hl;
67 
68     hl = ((__uint128_t)hi<<64) + lo;
69     *q = (mpd_uint_t)(hl / d); /* quotient is known to fit */
70     *r = (mpd_uint_t)(hl - (__uint128_t)(*q) * d);
71 }
72 #else
73 static inline void
_mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t * hi,mpd_uint_t * lo,mpd_uint_t a,mpd_uint_t b)74 _mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t *hi, mpd_uint_t *lo, mpd_uint_t a, mpd_uint_t b)
75 {
76     uint32_t w[4], carry;
77     uint32_t ah, al, bh, bl;
78     uint64_t hl;
79 
80     ah = (uint32_t)(a>>32); al = (uint32_t)a;
81     bh = (uint32_t)(b>>32); bl = (uint32_t)b;
82 
83     hl = (uint64_t)al * bl;
84     w[0] = (uint32_t)hl;
85     carry = (uint32_t)(hl>>32);
86 
87     hl = (uint64_t)ah * bl + carry;
88     w[1] = (uint32_t)hl;
89     w[2] = (uint32_t)(hl>>32);
90 
91     hl = (uint64_t)al * bh + w[1];
92     w[1] = (uint32_t)hl;
93     carry = (uint32_t)(hl>>32);
94 
95     hl = ((uint64_t)ah * bh + w[2]) + carry;
96     w[2] = (uint32_t)hl;
97     w[3] = (uint32_t)(hl>>32);
98 
99     *hi = ((uint64_t)w[3]<<32) + w[2];
100     *lo = ((uint64_t)w[1]<<32) + w[0];
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * By Henry S. Warren: http://www.hackersdelight.org/HDcode/divlu.c.txt
105  * http://www.hackersdelight.org/permissions.htm:
106  * "You are free to use, copy, and distribute any of the code on this web
107  *  site, whether modified by you or not. You need not give attribution."
108  *
109  * Slightly modified, comments are mine.
110  */
111 static inline int
nlz(uint64_t x)112 nlz(uint64_t x)
113 {
114     int n;
115 
116     if (x == 0) return(64);
117 
118     n = 0;
119     if (x <= 0x00000000FFFFFFFF) {n = n +32; x = x <<32;}
120     if (x <= 0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFF) {n = n +16; x = x <<16;}
121     if (x <= 0x00FFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {n = n + 8; x = x << 8;}
122     if (x <= 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {n = n + 4; x = x << 4;}
123     if (x <= 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {n = n + 2; x = x << 2;}
124     if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {n = n + 1;}
125 
126     return n;
127 }
128 
129 static inline void
_mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t * q,mpd_uint_t * r,mpd_uint_t u1,mpd_uint_t u0,mpd_uint_t v)130 _mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t *q, mpd_uint_t *r, mpd_uint_t u1, mpd_uint_t u0,
131                mpd_uint_t v)
132 {
133     const mpd_uint_t b = 4294967296;
134     mpd_uint_t un1, un0,
135                vn1, vn0,
136                q1, q0,
137                un32, un21, un10,
138                rhat, t;
139     int s;
140 
141     assert(u1 < v);
142 
143     s = nlz(v);
144     v = v << s;
145     vn1 = v >> 32;
146     vn0 = v & 0xFFFFFFFF;
147 
148     t = (s == 0) ? 0 : u0 >> (64 - s);
149     un32 = (u1 << s) | t;
150     un10 = u0 << s;
151 
152     un1 = un10 >> 32;
153     un0 = un10 & 0xFFFFFFFF;
154 
155     q1 = un32 / vn1;
156     rhat = un32 - q1*vn1;
157 again1:
158     if (q1 >= b || q1*vn0 > b*rhat + un1) {
159         q1 = q1 - 1;
160         rhat = rhat + vn1;
161         if (rhat < b) goto again1;
162     }
163 
164     /*
165      *  Before again1 we had:
166      *      (1) q1*vn1   + rhat         = un32
167      *      (2) q1*vn1*b + rhat*b + un1 = un32*b + un1
168      *
169      *  The statements inside the if-clause do not change the value
170      *  of the left-hand side of (2), and the loop is only exited
171      *  if q1*vn0 <= rhat*b + un1, so:
172      *
173      *      (3) q1*vn1*b + q1*vn0 <= un32*b + un1
174      *      (4)              q1*v <= un32*b + un1
175      *      (5)                 0 <= un32*b + un1 - q1*v
176      *
177      *  By (5) we are certain that the possible add-back step from
178      *  Knuth's algorithm D is never required.
179      *
180      *  Since the final quotient is less than 2**64, the following
181      *  must be true:
182      *
183      *      (6) un32*b + un1 - q1*v <= UINT64_MAX
184      *
185      *  This means that in the following line, the high words
186      *  of un32*b and q1*v can be discarded without any effect
187      *  on the result.
188      */
189     un21 = un32*b + un1 - q1*v;
190 
191     q0 = un21 / vn1;
192     rhat = un21 - q0*vn1;
193 again2:
194     if (q0 >= b || q0*vn0 > b*rhat + un0) {
195         q0 = q0 - 1;
196         rhat = rhat + vn1;
197         if (rhat < b) goto again2;
198     }
199 
200     *q = q1*b + q0;
201     *r = (un21*b + un0 - q0*v) >> s;
202 }
203 #endif
204 
205 /* END ANSI */
206 #elif defined(ASM)
207 static inline void
_mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t * hi,mpd_uint_t * lo,mpd_uint_t a,mpd_uint_t b)208 _mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t *hi, mpd_uint_t *lo, mpd_uint_t a, mpd_uint_t b)
209 {
210     mpd_uint_t h, l;
211 
212     __asm__ ( "mulq %3\n\t"
213               : "=d" (h), "=a" (l)
214               : "%a" (a), "rm" (b)
215               : "cc"
216     );
217 
218     *hi = h;
219     *lo = l;
220 }
221 
222 static inline void
_mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t * q,mpd_uint_t * r,mpd_uint_t hi,mpd_uint_t lo,mpd_uint_t d)223 _mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t *q, mpd_uint_t *r, mpd_uint_t hi, mpd_uint_t lo,
224                mpd_uint_t d)
225 {
226     mpd_uint_t qq, rr;
227 
228     __asm__ ( "divq %4\n\t"
229               : "=a" (qq), "=d" (rr)
230               : "a" (lo), "d" (hi), "rm" (d)
231               : "cc"
232     );
233 
234     *q = qq;
235     *r = rr;
236 }
237 /* END GCC ASM */
238 #elif defined(MASM)
239 #include <intrin.h>
240 #pragma intrinsic(_umul128)
241 
242 static inline void
_mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t * hi,mpd_uint_t * lo,mpd_uint_t a,mpd_uint_t b)243 _mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t *hi, mpd_uint_t *lo, mpd_uint_t a, mpd_uint_t b)
244 {
245     *lo = _umul128(a, b, hi);
246 }
247 
248 void _mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t *q, mpd_uint_t *r, mpd_uint_t hi, mpd_uint_t lo,
249                     mpd_uint_t d);
250 
251 /* END MASM (_MSC_VER) */
252 #else
253   #error "need platform specific 128 bit multiplication and division"
254 #endif
255 
256 #define DIVMOD(q, r, v, d) *q = v / d; *r = v - *q * d
257 static inline void
_mpd_divmod_pow10(mpd_uint_t * q,mpd_uint_t * r,mpd_uint_t v,mpd_uint_t exp)258 _mpd_divmod_pow10(mpd_uint_t *q, mpd_uint_t *r, mpd_uint_t v, mpd_uint_t exp)
259 {
260     assert(exp <= 19);
261 
262     if (exp <= 9) {
263         if (exp <= 4) {
264             switch (exp) {
265             case 0: *q = v; *r = 0; break;
266             case 1: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 10UL); break;
267             case 2: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 100UL); break;
268             case 3: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 1000UL); break;
269             case 4: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 10000UL); break;
270             }
271         }
272         else {
273             switch (exp) {
274             case 5: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 100000UL); break;
275             case 6: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 1000000UL); break;
276             case 7: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 10000000UL); break;
277             case 8: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 100000000UL); break;
278             case 9: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 1000000000UL); break;
279             }
280         }
281     }
282     else {
283         if (exp <= 14) {
284             switch (exp) {
285             case 10: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 10000000000ULL); break;
286             case 11: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 100000000000ULL); break;
287             case 12: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 1000000000000ULL); break;
288             case 13: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 10000000000000ULL); break;
289             case 14: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 100000000000000ULL); break;
290             }
291         }
292         else {
293             switch (exp) {
294             case 15: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 1000000000000000ULL); break;
295             case 16: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 10000000000000000ULL); break;
296             case 17: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 100000000000000000ULL); break;
297             case 18: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 1000000000000000000ULL); break;
298             case 19: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 10000000000000000000ULL); break; /* GCOV_NOT_REACHED */
299             }
300         }
301     }
302 }
303 
304 /* END CONFIG_64 */
305 #elif defined(CONFIG_32)
306 #if defined(ANSI)
307 #if !defined(LEGACY_COMPILER)
308 static inline void
_mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t * hi,mpd_uint_t * lo,mpd_uint_t a,mpd_uint_t b)309 _mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t *hi, mpd_uint_t *lo, mpd_uint_t a, mpd_uint_t b)
310 {
311     mpd_uuint_t hl;
312 
313     hl = (mpd_uuint_t)a * b;
314 
315     *hi = hl >> 32;
316     *lo = (mpd_uint_t)hl;
317 }
318 
319 static inline void
_mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t * q,mpd_uint_t * r,mpd_uint_t hi,mpd_uint_t lo,mpd_uint_t d)320 _mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t *q, mpd_uint_t *r, mpd_uint_t hi, mpd_uint_t lo,
321                mpd_uint_t d)
322 {
323     mpd_uuint_t hl;
324 
325     hl = ((mpd_uuint_t)hi<<32) + lo;
326     *q = (mpd_uint_t)(hl / d); /* quotient is known to fit */
327     *r = (mpd_uint_t)(hl - (mpd_uuint_t)(*q) * d);
328 }
329 /* END ANSI + uint64_t */
330 #else
331 static inline void
_mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t * hi,mpd_uint_t * lo,mpd_uint_t a,mpd_uint_t b)332 _mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t *hi, mpd_uint_t *lo, mpd_uint_t a, mpd_uint_t b)
333 {
334     uint16_t w[4], carry;
335     uint16_t ah, al, bh, bl;
336     uint32_t hl;
337 
338     ah = (uint16_t)(a>>16); al = (uint16_t)a;
339     bh = (uint16_t)(b>>16); bl = (uint16_t)b;
340 
341     hl = (uint32_t)al * bl;
342     w[0] = (uint16_t)hl;
343     carry = (uint16_t)(hl>>16);
344 
345     hl = (uint32_t)ah * bl + carry;
346     w[1] = (uint16_t)hl;
347     w[2] = (uint16_t)(hl>>16);
348 
349     hl = (uint32_t)al * bh + w[1];
350     w[1] = (uint16_t)hl;
351     carry = (uint16_t)(hl>>16);
352 
353     hl = ((uint32_t)ah * bh + w[2]) + carry;
354     w[2] = (uint16_t)hl;
355     w[3] = (uint16_t)(hl>>16);
356 
357     *hi = ((uint32_t)w[3]<<16) + w[2];
358     *lo = ((uint32_t)w[1]<<16) + w[0];
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * By Henry S. Warren: http://www.hackersdelight.org/HDcode/divlu.c.txt
363  * http://www.hackersdelight.org/permissions.htm:
364  * "You are free to use, copy, and distribute any of the code on this web
365  *  site, whether modified by you or not. You need not give attribution."
366  *
367  * Slightly modified, comments are mine.
368  */
369 static inline int
nlz(uint32_t x)370 nlz(uint32_t x)
371 {
372     int n;
373 
374     if (x == 0) return(32);
375 
376     n = 0;
377     if (x <= 0x0000FFFF) {n = n +16; x = x <<16;}
378     if (x <= 0x00FFFFFF) {n = n + 8; x = x << 8;}
379     if (x <= 0x0FFFFFFF) {n = n + 4; x = x << 4;}
380     if (x <= 0x3FFFFFFF) {n = n + 2; x = x << 2;}
381     if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {n = n + 1;}
382 
383     return n;
384 }
385 
386 static inline void
_mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t * q,mpd_uint_t * r,mpd_uint_t u1,mpd_uint_t u0,mpd_uint_t v)387 _mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t *q, mpd_uint_t *r, mpd_uint_t u1, mpd_uint_t u0,
388                mpd_uint_t v)
389 {
390     const mpd_uint_t b = 65536;
391     mpd_uint_t un1, un0,
392                vn1, vn0,
393                q1, q0,
394                un32, un21, un10,
395                rhat, t;
396     int s;
397 
398     assert(u1 < v);
399 
400     s = nlz(v);
401     v = v << s;
402     vn1 = v >> 16;
403     vn0 = v & 0xFFFF;
404 
405     t = (s == 0) ? 0 : u0 >> (32 - s);
406     un32 = (u1 << s) | t;
407     un10 = u0 << s;
408 
409     un1 = un10 >> 16;
410     un0 = un10 & 0xFFFF;
411 
412     q1 = un32 / vn1;
413     rhat = un32 - q1*vn1;
414 again1:
415     if (q1 >= b || q1*vn0 > b*rhat + un1) {
416         q1 = q1 - 1;
417         rhat = rhat + vn1;
418         if (rhat < b) goto again1;
419     }
420 
421     /*
422      *  Before again1 we had:
423      *      (1) q1*vn1   + rhat         = un32
424      *      (2) q1*vn1*b + rhat*b + un1 = un32*b + un1
425      *
426      *  The statements inside the if-clause do not change the value
427      *  of the left-hand side of (2), and the loop is only exited
428      *  if q1*vn0 <= rhat*b + un1, so:
429      *
430      *      (3) q1*vn1*b + q1*vn0 <= un32*b + un1
431      *      (4)              q1*v <= un32*b + un1
432      *      (5)                 0 <= un32*b + un1 - q1*v
433      *
434      *  By (5) we are certain that the possible add-back step from
435      *  Knuth's algorithm D is never required.
436      *
437      *  Since the final quotient is less than 2**32, the following
438      *  must be true:
439      *
440      *      (6) un32*b + un1 - q1*v <= UINT32_MAX
441      *
442      *  This means that in the following line, the high words
443      *  of un32*b and q1*v can be discarded without any effect
444      *  on the result.
445      */
446     un21 = un32*b + un1 - q1*v;
447 
448     q0 = un21 / vn1;
449     rhat = un21 - q0*vn1;
450 again2:
451     if (q0 >= b || q0*vn0 > b*rhat + un0) {
452         q0 = q0 - 1;
453         rhat = rhat + vn1;
454         if (rhat < b) goto again2;
455     }
456 
457     *q = q1*b + q0;
458     *r = (un21*b + un0 - q0*v) >> s;
459 }
460 #endif /* END ANSI + LEGACY_COMPILER */
461 
462 /* END ANSI */
463 #elif defined(ASM)
464 static inline void
_mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t * hi,mpd_uint_t * lo,mpd_uint_t a,mpd_uint_t b)465 _mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t *hi, mpd_uint_t *lo, mpd_uint_t a, mpd_uint_t b)
466 {
467     mpd_uint_t h, l;
468 
469     __asm__ ( "mull %3\n\t"
470               : "=d" (h), "=a" (l)
471               : "%a" (a), "rm" (b)
472               : "cc"
473     );
474 
475     *hi = h;
476     *lo = l;
477 }
478 
479 static inline void
_mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t * q,mpd_uint_t * r,mpd_uint_t hi,mpd_uint_t lo,mpd_uint_t d)480 _mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t *q, mpd_uint_t *r, mpd_uint_t hi, mpd_uint_t lo,
481                mpd_uint_t d)
482 {
483     mpd_uint_t qq, rr;
484 
485     __asm__ ( "divl %4\n\t"
486               : "=a" (qq), "=d" (rr)
487               : "a" (lo), "d" (hi), "rm" (d)
488               : "cc"
489     );
490 
491     *q = qq;
492     *r = rr;
493 }
494 /* END GCC ASM */
495 #elif defined(MASM)
496 static inline void __cdecl
_mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t * hi,mpd_uint_t * lo,mpd_uint_t a,mpd_uint_t b)497 _mpd_mul_words(mpd_uint_t *hi, mpd_uint_t *lo, mpd_uint_t a, mpd_uint_t b)
498 {
499     mpd_uint_t h, l;
500 
501     __asm {
502         mov eax, a
503         mul b
504         mov h, edx
505         mov l, eax
506     }
507 
508     *hi = h;
509     *lo = l;
510 }
511 
512 static inline void __cdecl
_mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t * q,mpd_uint_t * r,mpd_uint_t hi,mpd_uint_t lo,mpd_uint_t d)513 _mpd_div_words(mpd_uint_t *q, mpd_uint_t *r, mpd_uint_t hi, mpd_uint_t lo,
514                mpd_uint_t d)
515 {
516     mpd_uint_t qq, rr;
517 
518     __asm {
519         mov eax, lo
520         mov edx, hi
521         div d
522         mov qq, eax
523         mov rr, edx
524     }
525 
526     *q = qq;
527     *r = rr;
528 }
529 /* END MASM (_MSC_VER) */
530 #else
531   #error "need platform specific 64 bit multiplication and division"
532 #endif
533 
534 #define DIVMOD(q, r, v, d) *q = v / d; *r = v - *q * d
535 static inline void
_mpd_divmod_pow10(mpd_uint_t * q,mpd_uint_t * r,mpd_uint_t v,mpd_uint_t exp)536 _mpd_divmod_pow10(mpd_uint_t *q, mpd_uint_t *r, mpd_uint_t v, mpd_uint_t exp)
537 {
538     assert(exp <= 9);
539 
540     if (exp <= 4) {
541         switch (exp) {
542         case 0: *q = v; *r = 0; break;
543         case 1: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 10UL); break;
544         case 2: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 100UL); break;
545         case 3: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 1000UL); break;
546         case 4: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 10000UL); break;
547         }
548     }
549     else {
550         switch (exp) {
551         case 5: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 100000UL); break;
552         case 6: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 1000000UL); break;
553         case 7: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 10000000UL); break;
554         case 8: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 100000000UL); break;
555         case 9: DIVMOD(q, r, v, 1000000000UL); break; /* GCOV_NOT_REACHED */
556         }
557     }
558 }
559 /* END CONFIG_32 */
560 
561 /* NO CONFIG */
562 #else
563   #error "define CONFIG_64 or CONFIG_32"
564 #endif /* CONFIG */
565 
566 
567 static inline void
_mpd_div_word(mpd_uint_t * q,mpd_uint_t * r,mpd_uint_t v,mpd_uint_t d)568 _mpd_div_word(mpd_uint_t *q, mpd_uint_t *r, mpd_uint_t v, mpd_uint_t d)
569 {
570     *q = v / d;
571     *r = v - *q * d;
572 }
573 
574 static inline void
_mpd_idiv_word(mpd_ssize_t * q,mpd_ssize_t * r,mpd_ssize_t v,mpd_ssize_t d)575 _mpd_idiv_word(mpd_ssize_t *q, mpd_ssize_t *r, mpd_ssize_t v, mpd_ssize_t d)
576 {
577     *q = v / d;
578     *r = v - *q * d;
579 }
580 
581 
582 /** ------------------------------------------------------------
583  **              Arithmetic with overflow checking
584  ** ------------------------------------------------------------
585  */
586 
587 /* The following macros do call exit() in case of an overflow.
588    If the library is used correctly (i.e. with valid context
589    parameters), such overflows cannot occur. The macros are used
590    as sanity checks in a couple of strategic places and should
591    be viewed as a handwritten version of gcc's -ftrapv option. */
592 
593 static inline mpd_size_t
add_size_t(mpd_size_t a,mpd_size_t b)594 add_size_t(mpd_size_t a, mpd_size_t b)
595 {
596     if (a > MPD_SIZE_MAX - b) {
597         mpd_err_fatal("add_size_t(): overflow: check the context"); /* GCOV_NOT_REACHED */
598     }
599     return a + b;
600 }
601 
602 static inline mpd_size_t
sub_size_t(mpd_size_t a,mpd_size_t b)603 sub_size_t(mpd_size_t a, mpd_size_t b)
604 {
605     if (b > a) {
606         mpd_err_fatal("sub_size_t(): overflow: check the context"); /* GCOV_NOT_REACHED */
607     }
608     return a - b;
609 }
610 
611 #if MPD_SIZE_MAX != MPD_UINT_MAX
612   #error "adapt mul_size_t() and mulmod_size_t()"
613 #endif
614 
615 static inline mpd_size_t
mul_size_t(mpd_size_t a,mpd_size_t b)616 mul_size_t(mpd_size_t a, mpd_size_t b)
617 {
618     mpd_uint_t hi, lo;
619 
620     _mpd_mul_words(&hi, &lo, (mpd_uint_t)a, (mpd_uint_t)b);
621     if (hi) {
622         mpd_err_fatal("mul_size_t(): overflow: check the context"); /* GCOV_NOT_REACHED */
623     }
624     return lo;
625 }
626 
627 static inline mpd_size_t
add_size_t_overflow(mpd_size_t a,mpd_size_t b,mpd_size_t * overflow)628 add_size_t_overflow(mpd_size_t a, mpd_size_t b, mpd_size_t *overflow)
629 {
630     mpd_size_t ret;
631 
632     *overflow = 0;
633     ret = a + b;
634     if (ret < a) *overflow = 1;
635     return ret;
636 }
637 
638 static inline mpd_size_t
mul_size_t_overflow(mpd_size_t a,mpd_size_t b,mpd_size_t * overflow)639 mul_size_t_overflow(mpd_size_t a, mpd_size_t b, mpd_size_t *overflow)
640 {
641     mpd_uint_t lo;
642 
643     _mpd_mul_words((mpd_uint_t *)overflow, &lo, (mpd_uint_t)a,
644                    (mpd_uint_t)b);
645     return lo;
646 }
647 
648 static inline mpd_ssize_t
mod_mpd_ssize_t(mpd_ssize_t a,mpd_ssize_t m)649 mod_mpd_ssize_t(mpd_ssize_t a, mpd_ssize_t m)
650 {
651     mpd_ssize_t r = a % m;
652     return (r < 0) ? r + m : r;
653 }
654 
655 static inline mpd_size_t
mulmod_size_t(mpd_size_t a,mpd_size_t b,mpd_size_t m)656 mulmod_size_t(mpd_size_t a, mpd_size_t b, mpd_size_t m)
657 {
658     mpd_uint_t hi, lo;
659     mpd_uint_t q, r;
660 
661     _mpd_mul_words(&hi, &lo, (mpd_uint_t)a, (mpd_uint_t)b);
662     _mpd_div_words(&q, &r, hi, lo, (mpd_uint_t)m);
663 
664     return r;
665 }
666 
667 
668 #endif /* LIBMPDEC_TYPEARITH_H_ */
669