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1 use paste;
2 use permutohedron;
3 use quickcheck as qc;
4 use rand::{distributions::{Distribution, Standard}, Rng, SeedableRng, rngs::StdRng};
5 use rand::{seq::SliceRandom, thread_rng};
6 use std::{cmp::min, fmt::Debug, marker::PhantomData};
7 use itertools as it;
8 use crate::it::Itertools;
9 use crate::it::ExactlyOneError;
10 use crate::it::multizip;
11 use crate::it::multipeek;
12 use crate::it::peek_nth;
13 use crate::it::free::rciter;
14 use crate::it::free::put_back_n;
15 use crate::it::FoldWhile;
16 use crate::it::cloned;
17 use crate::it::iproduct;
18 use crate::it::izip;
19 
20 #[test]
product3()21 fn product3() {
22     let prod = iproduct!(0..3, 0..2, 0..2);
23     assert_eq!(prod.size_hint(), (12, Some(12)));
24     let v = prod.collect_vec();
25     for i in 0..3 {
26         for j in 0..2 {
27             for k in 0..2 {
28                 assert!((i, j, k) == v[(i * 2 * 2 + j * 2 + k) as usize]);
29             }
30         }
31     }
32     for (_, _, _, _) in iproduct!(0..3, 0..2, 0..2, 0..3) {
33         /* test compiles */
34     }
35 }
36 
37 #[test]
interleave_shortest()38 fn interleave_shortest() {
39     let v0: Vec<i32> = vec![0, 2, 4];
40     let v1: Vec<i32> = vec![1, 3, 5, 7];
41     let it = v0.into_iter().interleave_shortest(v1.into_iter());
42     assert_eq!(it.size_hint(), (6, Some(6)));
43     assert_eq!(it.collect_vec(), vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
44 
45     let v0: Vec<i32> = vec![0, 2, 4, 6, 8];
46     let v1: Vec<i32> = vec![1, 3, 5];
47     let it = v0.into_iter().interleave_shortest(v1.into_iter());
48     assert_eq!(it.size_hint(), (7, Some(7)));
49     assert_eq!(it.collect_vec(), vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
50 
51     let i0 = ::std::iter::repeat(0);
52     let v1: Vec<_> = vec![1, 3, 5];
53     let it = i0.interleave_shortest(v1.into_iter());
54     assert_eq!(it.size_hint(), (7, Some(7)));
55 
56     let v0: Vec<_> = vec![0, 2, 4];
57     let i1 = ::std::iter::repeat(1);
58     let it = v0.into_iter().interleave_shortest(i1);
59     assert_eq!(it.size_hint(), (6, Some(6)));
60 }
61 
62 
63 #[test]
unique_by()64 fn unique_by() {
65     let xs = ["aaa", "bbbbb", "aa", "ccc", "bbbb", "aaaaa", "cccc"];
66     let ys = ["aaa", "bbbbb", "ccc"];
67     it::assert_equal(ys.iter(), xs.iter().unique_by(|x| x[..2].to_string()));
68     it::assert_equal(ys.iter(), xs.iter().rev().unique_by(|x| x[..2].to_string()).rev());
69     let ys_rev = ["cccc", "aaaaa", "bbbb"];
70     it::assert_equal(ys_rev.iter(), xs.iter().unique_by(|x| x[..2].to_string()).rev());
71 }
72 
73 #[test]
unique()74 fn unique() {
75     let xs = [0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3];
76     let ys = [0, 1, 2, 3];
77     it::assert_equal(ys.iter(), xs.iter().unique());
78     it::assert_equal(ys.iter(), xs.iter().rev().unique().rev());
79     let ys_rev = [3, 1, 2, 0];
80     it::assert_equal(ys_rev.iter(), xs.iter().unique().rev());
81 
82     let xs = [0, 1];
83     let ys = [0, 1];
84     it::assert_equal(ys.iter(), xs.iter().unique());
85     it::assert_equal(ys.iter(), xs.iter().rev().unique().rev());
86     let ys_rev = [1, 0];
87     it::assert_equal(ys_rev.iter(), xs.iter().unique().rev());
88 }
89 
90 #[test]
intersperse()91 fn intersperse() {
92     let xs = ["a", "", "b", "c"];
93     let v: Vec<&str> = xs.iter().map(|x| x.clone()).intersperse(", ").collect();
94     let text: String = v.concat();
95     assert_eq!(text, "a, , b, c".to_string());
96 
97     let ys = [0, 1, 2, 3];
98     let mut it = ys[..0].iter().map(|x| *x).intersperse(1);
99     assert!(it.next() == None);
100 }
101 
102 #[test]
dedup()103 fn dedup() {
104     let xs = [0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3];
105     let ys = [0, 1, 2, 1, 3];
106     it::assert_equal(ys.iter(), xs.iter().dedup());
107     let xs = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
108     let ys = [0];
109     it::assert_equal(ys.iter(), xs.iter().dedup());
110 
111     let xs = [0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3];
112     let ys = [0, 1, 2, 1, 3];
113     let mut xs_d = Vec::new();
114     xs.iter().dedup().fold((), |(), &elt| xs_d.push(elt));
115     assert_eq!(&xs_d, &ys);
116 }
117 
118 #[test]
coalesce()119 fn coalesce() {
120     let data = vec![-1., -2., -3., 3., 1., 0., -1.];
121     let it = data.iter().cloned().coalesce(|x, y|
122         if (x >= 0.) == (y >= 0.) {
123             Ok(x + y)
124         } else {
125             Err((x, y))
126         }
127     );
128     itertools::assert_equal(it.clone(), vec![-6., 4., -1.]);
129     assert_eq!(
130         it.fold(vec![], |mut v, n| {
131             v.push(n);
132             v
133         }),
134         vec![-6., 4., -1.]
135     );
136 }
137 
138 #[test]
dedup_by()139 fn dedup_by() {
140     let xs = [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1), (0, 2), (3, 1), (0, 3), (1, 3)];
141     let ys = [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (3, 1), (0, 3)];
142     it::assert_equal(ys.iter(), xs.iter().dedup_by(|x, y| x.1==y.1));
143     let xs = [(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (0, 4), (0, 5)];
144     let ys = [(0, 1)];
145     it::assert_equal(ys.iter(), xs.iter().dedup_by(|x, y| x.0==y.0));
146 
147     let xs = [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1), (0, 2), (3, 1), (0, 3), (1, 3)];
148     let ys = [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (3, 1), (0, 3)];
149     let mut xs_d = Vec::new();
150     xs.iter().dedup_by(|x, y| x.1==y.1).fold((), |(), &elt| xs_d.push(elt));
151     assert_eq!(&xs_d, &ys);
152 }
153 
154 #[test]
dedup_with_count()155 fn dedup_with_count() {
156     let xs: [i32; 8] = [0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3];
157     let ys: [(usize, &i32); 5] = [(1, &0), (3, &1), (1, &2), (1, &1), (2, &3)];
158 
159     it::assert_equal(ys.iter().cloned(), xs.iter().dedup_with_count());
160 
161     let xs: [i32; 5] = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
162     let ys: [(usize, &i32); 1] = [(5, &0)];
163 
164     it::assert_equal(ys.iter().cloned(), xs.iter().dedup_with_count());
165 }
166 
167 
168 #[test]
dedup_by_with_count()169 fn dedup_by_with_count() {
170     let xs = [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1), (0, 2), (3, 1), (0, 3), (1, 3)];
171     let ys = [(1, &(0, 0)), (3, &(0, 1)), (1, &(0, 2)), (1, &(3, 1)), (2, &(0, 3))];
172 
173     it::assert_equal(ys.iter().cloned(), xs.iter().dedup_by_with_count(|x, y| x.1==y.1));
174 
175     let xs = [(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (0, 4), (0, 5)];
176     let ys = [( 5, &(0, 1))];
177 
178     it::assert_equal(ys.iter().cloned(), xs.iter().dedup_by_with_count(|x, y| x.0==y.0));
179 }
180 
181 #[test]
all_equal()182 fn all_equal() {
183     assert!("".chars().all_equal());
184     assert!("A".chars().all_equal());
185     assert!(!"AABBCCC".chars().all_equal());
186     assert!("AAAAAAA".chars().all_equal());
187     for (_key, mut sub) in &"AABBCCC".chars().group_by(|&x| x) {
188         assert!(sub.all_equal());
189     }
190 }
191 
192 #[test]
test_put_back_n()193 fn test_put_back_n() {
194     let xs = [0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3];
195     let mut pb = put_back_n(xs.iter().cloned());
196     pb.next();
197     pb.next();
198     pb.put_back(1);
199     pb.put_back(0);
200     it::assert_equal(pb, xs.iter().cloned());
201 }
202 
203 #[test]
tee()204 fn tee() {
205     let xs  = [0, 1, 2, 3];
206     let (mut t1, mut t2) = xs.iter().cloned().tee();
207     assert_eq!(t1.next(), Some(0));
208     assert_eq!(t2.next(), Some(0));
209     assert_eq!(t1.next(), Some(1));
210     assert_eq!(t1.next(), Some(2));
211     assert_eq!(t1.next(), Some(3));
212     assert_eq!(t1.next(), None);
213     assert_eq!(t2.next(), Some(1));
214     assert_eq!(t2.next(), Some(2));
215     assert_eq!(t1.next(), None);
216     assert_eq!(t2.next(), Some(3));
217     assert_eq!(t2.next(), None);
218     assert_eq!(t1.next(), None);
219     assert_eq!(t2.next(), None);
220 
221     let (t1, t2) = xs.iter().cloned().tee();
222     it::assert_equal(t1, xs.iter().cloned());
223     it::assert_equal(t2, xs.iter().cloned());
224 
225     let (t1, t2) = xs.iter().cloned().tee();
226     it::assert_equal(t1.zip(t2), xs.iter().cloned().zip(xs.iter().cloned()));
227 }
228 
229 
230 #[test]
test_rciter()231 fn test_rciter() {
232     let xs = [0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 5, 6];
233 
234     let mut r1 = rciter(xs.iter().cloned());
235     let mut r2 = r1.clone();
236     assert_eq!(r1.next(), Some(0));
237     assert_eq!(r2.next(), Some(1));
238     let mut z = r1.zip(r2);
239     assert_eq!(z.next(), Some((1, 1)));
240     assert_eq!(z.next(), Some((2, 1)));
241     assert_eq!(z.next(), Some((3, 5)));
242     assert_eq!(z.next(), None);
243 
244     // test intoiterator
245     let r1 = rciter(0..5);
246     let mut z = izip!(&r1, r1);
247     assert_eq!(z.next(), Some((0, 1)));
248 }
249 
250 #[allow(deprecated)]
251 #[test]
trait_pointers()252 fn trait_pointers() {
253     struct ByRef<'r, I: ?Sized>(&'r mut I) ;
254 
255     impl<'r, X, I: ?Sized> Iterator for ByRef<'r, I> where
256         I: 'r + Iterator<Item=X>
257     {
258         type Item = X;
259         fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item>
260         {
261             self.0.next()
262         }
263     }
264 
265     let mut it = Box::new(0..10) as Box<dyn Iterator<Item=i32>>;
266     assert_eq!(it.next(), Some(0));
267 
268     {
269         /* make sure foreach works on non-Sized */
270         let jt: &mut dyn Iterator<Item = i32> = &mut *it;
271         assert_eq!(jt.next(), Some(1));
272 
273         {
274             let mut r = ByRef(jt);
275             assert_eq!(r.next(), Some(2));
276         }
277 
278         assert_eq!(jt.find_position(|x| *x == 4), Some((1, 4)));
279         jt.foreach(|_| ());
280     }
281 }
282 
283 #[test]
merge_by()284 fn merge_by() {
285     let odd : Vec<(u32, &str)> = vec![(1, "hello"), (3, "world"), (5, "!")];
286     let even = vec![(2, "foo"), (4, "bar"), (6, "baz")];
287     let expected = vec![(1, "hello"), (2, "foo"), (3, "world"), (4, "bar"), (5, "!"), (6, "baz")];
288     let results = odd.iter().merge_by(even.iter(), |a, b| a.0 <= b.0);
289     it::assert_equal(results, expected.iter());
290 }
291 
292 #[test]
merge_by_btree()293 fn merge_by_btree() {
294     use std::collections::BTreeMap;
295     let mut bt1 = BTreeMap::new();
296     bt1.insert("hello", 1);
297     bt1.insert("world", 3);
298     let mut bt2 = BTreeMap::new();
299     bt2.insert("foo", 2);
300     bt2.insert("bar", 4);
301     let results = bt1.into_iter().merge_by(bt2.into_iter(), |a, b| a.0 <= b.0 );
302     let expected = vec![("bar", 4), ("foo", 2), ("hello", 1), ("world", 3)];
303     it::assert_equal(results, expected.into_iter());
304 }
305 
306 #[allow(deprecated)]
307 #[test]
kmerge()308 fn kmerge() {
309     let its = (0..4).map(|s| (s..10).step(4));
310 
311     it::assert_equal(its.kmerge(), 0..10);
312 }
313 
314 #[allow(deprecated)]
315 #[test]
kmerge_2()316 fn kmerge_2() {
317     let its = vec![3, 2, 1, 0].into_iter().map(|s| (s..10).step(4));
318 
319     it::assert_equal(its.kmerge(), 0..10);
320 }
321 
322 #[test]
kmerge_empty()323 fn kmerge_empty() {
324     let its = (0..4).map(|_| 0..0);
325     assert_eq!(its.kmerge().next(), None);
326 }
327 
328 #[test]
kmerge_size_hint()329 fn kmerge_size_hint() {
330     let its = (0..5).map(|_| (0..10));
331     assert_eq!(its.kmerge().size_hint(), (50, Some(50)));
332 }
333 
334 #[test]
kmerge_empty_size_hint()335 fn kmerge_empty_size_hint() {
336     let its = (0..5).map(|_| (0..0));
337     assert_eq!(its.kmerge().size_hint(), (0, Some(0)));
338 }
339 
340 #[test]
join()341 fn join() {
342     let many = [1, 2, 3];
343     let one  = [1];
344     let none: Vec<i32> = vec![];
345 
346     assert_eq!(many.iter().join(", "), "1, 2, 3");
347     assert_eq!( one.iter().join(", "), "1");
348     assert_eq!(none.iter().join(", "), "");
349 }
350 
351 #[test]
sorted_unstable_by()352 fn sorted_unstable_by() {
353     let sc = [3, 4, 1, 2].iter().cloned().sorted_by(|&a, &b| {
354         a.cmp(&b)
355     });
356     it::assert_equal(sc, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
357 
358     let v = (0..5).sorted_unstable_by(|&a, &b| a.cmp(&b).reverse());
359     it::assert_equal(v, vec![4, 3, 2, 1, 0]);
360 }
361 
362 #[test]
sorted_unstable_by_key()363 fn sorted_unstable_by_key() {
364     let sc = [3, 4, 1, 2].iter().cloned().sorted_unstable_by_key(|&x| x);
365     it::assert_equal(sc, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
366 
367     let v = (0..5).sorted_unstable_by_key(|&x| -x);
368     it::assert_equal(v, vec![4, 3, 2, 1, 0]);
369 }
370 
371 #[test]
sorted_by()372 fn sorted_by() {
373     let sc = [3, 4, 1, 2].iter().cloned().sorted_by(|&a, &b| {
374         a.cmp(&b)
375     });
376     it::assert_equal(sc, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
377 
378     let v = (0..5).sorted_by(|&a, &b| a.cmp(&b).reverse());
379     it::assert_equal(v, vec![4, 3, 2, 1, 0]);
380 }
381 
382 qc::quickcheck! {
383     fn k_smallest_range(n: u64, m: u16, k: u16) -> () {
384         // u16 is used to constrain k and m to 0..2¹⁶,
385         //  otherwise the test could use too much memory.
386         let (k, m) = (k as u64, m as u64);
387 
388         // Generate a random permutation of n..n+m
389         let i = {
390             let mut v: Vec<u64> = (n..n.saturating_add(m)).collect();
391             v.shuffle(&mut thread_rng());
392             v.into_iter()
393         };
394 
395         // Check that taking the k smallest elements yields n..n+min(k, m)
396         it::assert_equal(
397             i.k_smallest(k as usize),
398             n..n.saturating_add(min(k, m))
399         );
400     }
401 }
402 
403 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
404 struct RandIter<T: 'static + Clone + Send, R: 'static + Clone + Rng + SeedableRng + Send = StdRng> {
405     idx: usize,
406     len: usize,
407     rng: R,
408     _t: PhantomData<T>
409 }
410 
411 impl<T: Clone + Send, R: Clone + Rng + SeedableRng + Send> Iterator for RandIter<T, R>
412 where Standard: Distribution<T> {
413     type Item = T;
next(&mut self) -> Option<T>414     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
415         if self.idx == self.len {
416             None
417         } else {
418             self.idx += 1;
419             Some(self.rng.gen())
420         }
421     }
422 }
423 
424 impl<T: Clone + Send, R: Clone + Rng + SeedableRng + Send> qc::Arbitrary for RandIter<T, R> {
arbitrary<G: qc::Gen>(g: &mut G) -> Self425     fn arbitrary<G: qc::Gen>(g: &mut G) -> Self {
426         RandIter {
427             idx: 0,
428             len: g.size(),
429             rng: R::seed_from_u64(g.next_u64()),
430             _t : PhantomData{},
431         }
432     }
433 }
434 
435 // Check that taking the k smallest is the same as
436 //  sorting then taking the k first elements
k_smallest_sort<I>(i: I, k: u16) -> () where I: Iterator + Clone, I::Item: Ord + Debug,437 fn k_smallest_sort<I>(i: I, k: u16) -> ()
438 where
439     I: Iterator + Clone,
440     I::Item: Ord + Debug,
441 {
442     let j = i.clone();
443     let k = k as usize;
444     it::assert_equal(
445         i.k_smallest(k),
446         j.sorted().take(k)
447     )
448 }
449 
450 macro_rules! generic_test {
451     ($f:ident, $($t:ty),+) => {
452         $(paste::item! {
453             qc::quickcheck! {
454                 fn [< $f _ $t >](i: RandIter<$t>, k: u16) -> () {
455                     $f(i, k)
456                 }
457             }
458         })+
459     };
460 }
461 
462 generic_test!(k_smallest_sort, u8, u16, u32, u64, i8, i16, i32, i64);
463 
464 #[test]
sorted_by_key()465 fn sorted_by_key() {
466     let sc = [3, 4, 1, 2].iter().cloned().sorted_by_key(|&x| x);
467     it::assert_equal(sc, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
468 
469     let v = (0..5).sorted_by_key(|&x| -x);
470     it::assert_equal(v, vec![4, 3, 2, 1, 0]);
471 }
472 
473 #[test]
test_multipeek()474 fn test_multipeek() {
475     let nums = vec![1u8,2,3,4,5];
476 
477     let mp = multipeek(nums.iter().map(|&x| x));
478     assert_eq!(nums, mp.collect::<Vec<_>>());
479 
480     let mut mp = multipeek(nums.iter().map(|&x| x));
481     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&1));
482     assert_eq!(mp.next(), Some(1));
483     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&2));
484     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&3));
485     assert_eq!(mp.next(), Some(2));
486     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&3));
487     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&4));
488     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&5));
489     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), None);
490     assert_eq!(mp.next(), Some(3));
491     assert_eq!(mp.next(), Some(4));
492     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&5));
493     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), None);
494     assert_eq!(mp.next(), Some(5));
495     assert_eq!(mp.next(), None);
496     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), None);
497 }
498 
499 #[test]
test_multipeek_reset()500 fn test_multipeek_reset() {
501     let data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
502 
503     let mut mp = multipeek(cloned(&data));
504     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&1));
505     assert_eq!(mp.next(), Some(1));
506     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&2));
507     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&3));
508     mp.reset_peek();
509     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&2));
510     assert_eq!(mp.next(), Some(2));
511 }
512 
513 #[test]
test_multipeek_peeking_next()514 fn test_multipeek_peeking_next() {
515     use crate::it::PeekingNext;
516     let nums = vec![1u8,2,3,4,5,6,7];
517 
518     let mut mp = multipeek(nums.iter().map(|&x| x));
519     assert_eq!(mp.peeking_next(|&x| x != 0), Some(1));
520     assert_eq!(mp.next(), Some(2));
521     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&3));
522     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&4));
523     assert_eq!(mp.peeking_next(|&x| x == 3), Some(3));
524     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&4));
525     assert_eq!(mp.peeking_next(|&x| x != 4), None);
526     assert_eq!(mp.peeking_next(|&x| x == 4), Some(4));
527     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&5));
528     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&6));
529     assert_eq!(mp.peeking_next(|&x| x != 5), None);
530     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&7));
531     assert_eq!(mp.peeking_next(|&x| x == 5), Some(5));
532     assert_eq!(mp.peeking_next(|&x| x == 6), Some(6));
533     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), Some(&7));
534     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), None);
535     assert_eq!(mp.next(), Some(7));
536     assert_eq!(mp.peek(), None);
537 }
538 
539 #[test]
test_peek_nth()540 fn test_peek_nth() {
541     let nums = vec![1u8,2,3,4,5];
542 
543     let iter = peek_nth(nums.iter().map(|&x| x));
544     assert_eq!(nums, iter.collect::<Vec<_>>());
545 
546     let mut iter = peek_nth(nums.iter().map(|&x| x));
547 
548     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(0), Some(&1));
549     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(0), Some(&1));
550     assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(1));
551 
552     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(0), Some(&2));
553     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(1), Some(&3));
554     assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(2));
555 
556     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(0), Some(&3));
557     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(1), Some(&4));
558     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(2), Some(&5));
559     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(3), None);
560 
561     assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(3));
562     assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(4));
563 
564     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(0), Some(&5));
565     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(1), None);
566     assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(5));
567     assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
568 
569     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(0), None);
570     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(1), None);
571 }
572 
573 #[test]
test_peek_nth_peeking_next()574 fn test_peek_nth_peeking_next() {
575     use it::PeekingNext;
576     let nums = vec![1u8,2,3,4,5,6,7];
577     let mut iter = peek_nth(nums.iter().map(|&x| x));
578 
579     assert_eq!(iter.peeking_next(|&x| x != 0), Some(1));
580     assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(2));
581 
582     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(0), Some(&3));
583     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(1), Some(&4));
584     assert_eq!(iter.peeking_next(|&x| x == 3), Some(3));
585     assert_eq!(iter.peek(), Some(&4));
586 
587     assert_eq!(iter.peeking_next(|&x| x != 4), None);
588     assert_eq!(iter.peeking_next(|&x| x == 4), Some(4));
589     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(0), Some(&5));
590     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(1), Some(&6));
591 
592     assert_eq!(iter.peeking_next(|&x| x != 5), None);
593     assert_eq!(iter.peek(), Some(&5));
594 
595     assert_eq!(iter.peeking_next(|&x| x == 5), Some(5));
596     assert_eq!(iter.peeking_next(|&x| x == 6), Some(6));
597     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(0), Some(&7));
598     assert_eq!(iter.peek_nth(1), None);
599     assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(7));
600     assert_eq!(iter.peek(), None);
601 }
602 
603 #[test]
pad_using()604 fn pad_using() {
605     it::assert_equal((0..0).pad_using(1, |_| 1), 1..2);
606 
607     let v: Vec<usize> = vec![0, 1, 2];
608     let r = v.into_iter().pad_using(5, |n| n);
609     it::assert_equal(r, vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
610 
611     let v: Vec<usize> = vec![0, 1, 2];
612     let r = v.into_iter().pad_using(1, |_| panic!());
613     it::assert_equal(r, vec![0, 1, 2]);
614 }
615 
616 #[test]
group_by()617 fn group_by() {
618     for (ch1, sub) in &"AABBCCC".chars().group_by(|&x| x) {
619         for ch2 in sub {
620             assert_eq!(ch1, ch2);
621         }
622     }
623 
624     for (ch1, sub) in &"AAABBBCCCCDDDD".chars().group_by(|&x| x) {
625         for ch2 in sub {
626             assert_eq!(ch1, ch2);
627             if ch1 == 'C' {
628                 break;
629             }
630         }
631     }
632 
633     let toupper = |ch: &char| ch.to_uppercase().nth(0).unwrap();
634 
635     // try all possible orderings
636     for indices in permutohedron::Heap::new(&mut [0, 1, 2, 3]) {
637         let groups = "AaaBbbccCcDDDD".chars().group_by(&toupper);
638         let mut subs = groups.into_iter().collect_vec();
639 
640         for &idx in &indices[..] {
641             let (key, text) = match idx {
642                  0 => ('A', "Aaa".chars()),
643                  1 => ('B', "Bbb".chars()),
644                  2 => ('C', "ccCc".chars()),
645                  3 => ('D', "DDDD".chars()),
646                  _ => unreachable!(),
647             };
648             assert_eq!(key, subs[idx].0);
649             it::assert_equal(&mut subs[idx].1, text);
650         }
651     }
652 
653     let groups = "AAABBBCCCCDDDD".chars().group_by(|&x| x);
654     let mut subs = groups.into_iter().map(|(_, g)| g).collect_vec();
655 
656     let sd = subs.pop().unwrap();
657     let sc = subs.pop().unwrap();
658     let sb = subs.pop().unwrap();
659     let sa = subs.pop().unwrap();
660     for (a, b, c, d) in multizip((sa, sb, sc, sd)) {
661         assert_eq!(a, 'A');
662         assert_eq!(b, 'B');
663         assert_eq!(c, 'C');
664         assert_eq!(d, 'D');
665     }
666 
667     // check that the key closure is called exactly n times
668     {
669         let mut ntimes = 0;
670         let text = "AABCCC";
671         for (_, sub) in &text.chars().group_by(|&x| { ntimes += 1; x}) {
672             for _ in sub {
673             }
674         }
675         assert_eq!(ntimes, text.len());
676     }
677 
678     {
679         let mut ntimes = 0;
680         let text = "AABCCC";
681         for _ in &text.chars().group_by(|&x| { ntimes += 1; x}) {
682         }
683         assert_eq!(ntimes, text.len());
684     }
685 
686     {
687         let text = "ABCCCDEEFGHIJJKK";
688         let gr = text.chars().group_by(|&x| x);
689         it::assert_equal(gr.into_iter().flat_map(|(_, sub)| sub), text.chars());
690     }
691 }
692 
693 #[test]
group_by_lazy_2()694 fn group_by_lazy_2() {
695     let data = vec![0, 1];
696     let groups = data.iter().group_by(|k| *k);
697     let gs = groups.into_iter().collect_vec();
698     it::assert_equal(data.iter(), gs.into_iter().flat_map(|(_k, g)| g));
699 
700     let data = vec![0, 1, 1, 0, 0];
701     let groups = data.iter().group_by(|k| *k);
702     let mut gs = groups.into_iter().collect_vec();
703     gs[1..].reverse();
704     it::assert_equal(&[0, 0, 0, 1, 1], gs.into_iter().flat_map(|(_, g)| g));
705 
706     let grouper = data.iter().group_by(|k| *k);
707     let mut groups = Vec::new();
708     for (k, group) in &grouper {
709         if *k == 1 {
710             groups.push(group);
711         }
712     }
713     it::assert_equal(&mut groups[0], &[1, 1]);
714 
715     let data = vec![0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3];
716     let grouper = data.iter().group_by(|k| *k);
717     let mut groups = Vec::new();
718     for (i, (_, group)) in grouper.into_iter().enumerate() {
719         if i < 2 {
720             groups.push(group);
721         } else if i < 4 {
722             for _ in group {
723             }
724         } else {
725             groups.push(group);
726         }
727     }
728     it::assert_equal(&mut groups[0], &[0, 0, 0]);
729     it::assert_equal(&mut groups[1], &[1, 1]);
730     it::assert_equal(&mut groups[2], &[3, 3]);
731 
732     // use groups as chunks
733     let data = vec![0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3];
734     let mut i = 0;
735     let grouper = data.iter().group_by(move |_| { let k = i / 3; i += 1; k });
736     for (i, group) in &grouper {
737         match i {
738             0 => it::assert_equal(group, &[0, 0, 0]),
739             1 => it::assert_equal(group, &[1, 1, 0]),
740             2 => it::assert_equal(group, &[0, 2, 2]),
741             3 => it::assert_equal(group, &[3, 3]),
742             _ => unreachable!(),
743         }
744     }
745 }
746 
747 #[test]
group_by_lazy_3()748 fn group_by_lazy_3() {
749     // test consuming each group on the lap after it was produced
750     let data = vec![0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2];
751     let grouper = data.iter().group_by(|elt| *elt);
752     let mut last = None;
753     for (key, group) in &grouper {
754         if let Some(gr) = last.take() {
755             for elt in gr {
756                 assert!(elt != key && i32::abs(elt - key) == 1);
757             }
758         }
759         last = Some(group);
760     }
761 }
762 
763 #[test]
chunks()764 fn chunks() {
765     let data = vec![0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3];
766     let grouper = data.iter().chunks(3);
767     for (i, chunk) in grouper.into_iter().enumerate() {
768         match i {
769             0 => it::assert_equal(chunk, &[0, 0, 0]),
770             1 => it::assert_equal(chunk, &[1, 1, 0]),
771             2 => it::assert_equal(chunk, &[0, 2, 2]),
772             3 => it::assert_equal(chunk, &[3, 3]),
773             _ => unreachable!(),
774         }
775     }
776 }
777 
778 #[test]
concat_empty()779 fn concat_empty() {
780     let data: Vec<Vec<()>> = Vec::new();
781     assert_eq!(data.into_iter().concat(), Vec::new())
782 }
783 
784 #[test]
concat_non_empty()785 fn concat_non_empty() {
786     let data = vec![vec![1,2,3], vec![4,5,6], vec![7,8,9]];
787     assert_eq!(data.into_iter().concat(), vec![1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9])
788 }
789 
790 #[test]
combinations()791 fn combinations() {
792     assert!((1..3).combinations(5).next().is_none());
793 
794     let it = (1..3).combinations(2);
795     it::assert_equal(it, vec![
796         vec![1, 2],
797         ]);
798 
799     let it = (1..5).combinations(2);
800     it::assert_equal(it, vec![
801         vec![1, 2],
802         vec![1, 3],
803         vec![1, 4],
804         vec![2, 3],
805         vec![2, 4],
806         vec![3, 4],
807         ]);
808 
809     it::assert_equal((0..0).tuple_combinations::<(_, _)>(), <Vec<_>>::new());
810     it::assert_equal((0..1).tuple_combinations::<(_, _)>(), <Vec<_>>::new());
811     it::assert_equal((0..2).tuple_combinations::<(_, _)>(), vec![(0, 1)]);
812 
813     it::assert_equal((0..0).combinations(2), <Vec<Vec<_>>>::new());
814     it::assert_equal((0..1).combinations(1), vec![vec![0]]);
815     it::assert_equal((0..2).combinations(1), vec![vec![0], vec![1]]);
816     it::assert_equal((0..2).combinations(2), vec![vec![0, 1]]);
817 }
818 
819 #[test]
combinations_of_too_short()820 fn combinations_of_too_short() {
821     for i in 1..10 {
822         assert!((0..0).combinations(i).next().is_none());
823         assert!((0..i - 1).combinations(i).next().is_none());
824     }
825 }
826 
827 
828 #[test]
combinations_zero()829 fn combinations_zero() {
830     it::assert_equal((1..3).combinations(0), vec![vec![]]);
831     it::assert_equal((0..0).combinations(0), vec![vec![]]);
832 }
833 
834 #[test]
permutations_zero()835 fn permutations_zero() {
836     it::assert_equal((1..3).permutations(0), vec![vec![]]);
837     it::assert_equal((0..0).permutations(0), vec![vec![]]);
838 }
839 
840 #[test]
combinations_with_replacement()841 fn combinations_with_replacement() {
842     // Pool smaller than n
843     it::assert_equal((0..1).combinations_with_replacement(2), vec![vec![0, 0]]);
844     // Pool larger than n
845     it::assert_equal(
846         (0..3).combinations_with_replacement(2),
847         vec![
848             vec![0, 0],
849             vec![0, 1],
850             vec![0, 2],
851             vec![1, 1],
852             vec![1, 2],
853             vec![2, 2],
854         ],
855     );
856     // Zero size
857     it::assert_equal(
858         (0..3).combinations_with_replacement(0),
859         vec![vec![]],
860     );
861     // Zero size on empty pool
862     it::assert_equal(
863         (0..0).combinations_with_replacement(0),
864         vec![vec![]],
865     );
866     // Empty pool
867     it::assert_equal(
868         (0..0).combinations_with_replacement(2),
869         <Vec<Vec<_>>>::new(),
870     );
871 }
872 
873 #[test]
powerset()874 fn powerset() {
875     it::assert_equal((0..0).powerset(), vec![vec![]]);
876     it::assert_equal((0..1).powerset(), vec![vec![], vec![0]]);
877     it::assert_equal((0..2).powerset(), vec![vec![], vec![0], vec![1], vec![0, 1]]);
878     it::assert_equal((0..3).powerset(), vec![
879         vec![],
880         vec![0], vec![1], vec![2],
881         vec![0, 1], vec![0, 2], vec![1, 2],
882         vec![0, 1, 2]
883     ]);
884 
885     assert_eq!((0..4).powerset().count(), 1 << 4);
886     assert_eq!((0..8).powerset().count(), 1 << 8);
887     assert_eq!((0..16).powerset().count(), 1 << 16);
888 }
889 
890 #[test]
diff_mismatch()891 fn diff_mismatch() {
892     let a = vec![1, 2, 3, 4];
893     let b = vec![1.0, 5.0, 3.0, 4.0];
894     let b_map = b.into_iter().map(|f| f as i32);
895     let diff = it::diff_with(a.iter(), b_map, |a, b| *a == b);
896 
897     assert!(match diff {
898         Some(it::Diff::FirstMismatch(1, _, from_diff)) =>
899             from_diff.collect::<Vec<_>>() == vec![5, 3, 4],
900         _ => false,
901     });
902 }
903 
904 #[test]
diff_longer()905 fn diff_longer() {
906     let a = vec![1, 2, 3, 4];
907     let b = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0];
908     let b_map = b.into_iter().map(|f| f as i32);
909     let diff = it::diff_with(a.iter(), b_map, |a, b| *a == b);
910 
911     assert!(match diff {
912         Some(it::Diff::Longer(_, remaining)) =>
913             remaining.collect::<Vec<_>>() == vec![5, 6],
914         _ => false,
915     });
916 }
917 
918 #[test]
diff_shorter()919 fn diff_shorter() {
920     let a = vec![1, 2, 3, 4];
921     let b = vec![1.0, 2.0];
922     let b_map = b.into_iter().map(|f| f as i32);
923     let diff = it::diff_with(a.iter(), b_map, |a, b| *a == b);
924 
925     assert!(match diff {
926         Some(it::Diff::Shorter(len, _)) => len == 2,
927         _ => false,
928     });
929 }
930 
931 #[test]
minmax()932 fn minmax() {
933     use std::cmp::Ordering;
934     use crate::it::MinMaxResult;
935 
936     // A peculiar type: Equality compares both tuple items, but ordering only the
937     // first item.  This is so we can check the stability property easily.
938     #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
939     struct Val(u32, u32);
940 
941     impl PartialOrd<Val> for Val {
942         fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Val) -> Option<Ordering> {
943             self.0.partial_cmp(&other.0)
944         }
945     }
946 
947     impl Ord for Val {
948         fn cmp(&self, other: &Val) -> Ordering {
949             self.0.cmp(&other.0)
950         }
951     }
952 
953     assert_eq!(None::<Option<u32>>.iter().minmax(), MinMaxResult::NoElements);
954 
955     assert_eq!(Some(1u32).iter().minmax(), MinMaxResult::OneElement(&1));
956 
957     let data = vec![Val(0, 1), Val(2, 0), Val(0, 2), Val(1, 0), Val(2, 1)];
958 
959     let minmax = data.iter().minmax();
960     assert_eq!(minmax, MinMaxResult::MinMax(&Val(0, 1), &Val(2, 1)));
961 
962     let (min, max) = data.iter().minmax_by_key(|v| v.1).into_option().unwrap();
963     assert_eq!(min, &Val(2, 0));
964     assert_eq!(max, &Val(0, 2));
965 
966     let (min, max) = data.iter().minmax_by(|x, y| x.1.cmp(&y.1)).into_option().unwrap();
967     assert_eq!(min, &Val(2, 0));
968     assert_eq!(max, &Val(0, 2));
969 }
970 
971 #[test]
format()972 fn format() {
973     let data = [0, 1, 2, 3];
974     let ans1 = "0, 1, 2, 3";
975     let ans2 = "0--1--2--3";
976 
977     let t1 = format!("{}", data.iter().format(", "));
978     assert_eq!(t1, ans1);
979     let t2 = format!("{:?}", data.iter().format("--"));
980     assert_eq!(t2, ans2);
981 
982     let dataf = [1.1, 2.71828, -22.];
983     let t3 = format!("{:.2e}", dataf.iter().format(", "));
984     assert_eq!(t3, "1.10e0, 2.72e0, -2.20e1");
985 }
986 
987 #[test]
while_some()988 fn while_some() {
989     let ns = (1..10).map(|x| if x % 5 != 0 { Some(x) } else { None })
990                     .while_some();
991     it::assert_equal(ns, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
992 }
993 
994 #[allow(deprecated)]
995 #[test]
fold_while()996 fn fold_while() {
997     let mut iterations = 0;
998     let vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
999     let sum = vec.into_iter().fold_while(0, |acc, item| {
1000         iterations += 1;
1001         let new_sum = acc.clone() + item;
1002         if new_sum <= 20 {
1003             FoldWhile::Continue(new_sum)
1004         } else {
1005             FoldWhile::Done(acc)
1006         }
1007     }).into_inner();
1008     assert_eq!(iterations, 6);
1009     assert_eq!(sum, 15);
1010 }
1011 
1012 #[test]
tree_fold1()1013 fn tree_fold1() {
1014     let x = [
1015         "",
1016         "0",
1017         "0 1 x",
1018         "0 1 x 2 x",
1019         "0 1 x 2 3 x x",
1020         "0 1 x 2 3 x x 4 x",
1021         "0 1 x 2 3 x x 4 5 x x",
1022         "0 1 x 2 3 x x 4 5 x 6 x x",
1023         "0 1 x 2 3 x x 4 5 x 6 7 x x x",
1024         "0 1 x 2 3 x x 4 5 x 6 7 x x x 8 x",
1025         "0 1 x 2 3 x x 4 5 x 6 7 x x x 8 9 x x",
1026         "0 1 x 2 3 x x 4 5 x 6 7 x x x 8 9 x 10 x x",
1027         "0 1 x 2 3 x x 4 5 x 6 7 x x x 8 9 x 10 11 x x x",
1028         "0 1 x 2 3 x x 4 5 x 6 7 x x x 8 9 x 10 11 x x 12 x x",
1029         "0 1 x 2 3 x x 4 5 x 6 7 x x x 8 9 x 10 11 x x 12 13 x x x",
1030         "0 1 x 2 3 x x 4 5 x 6 7 x x x 8 9 x 10 11 x x 12 13 x 14 x x x",
1031         "0 1 x 2 3 x x 4 5 x 6 7 x x x 8 9 x 10 11 x x 12 13 x 14 15 x x x x",
1032     ];
1033     for (i, &s) in x.iter().enumerate() {
1034         let expected = if s == "" { None } else { Some(s.to_string()) };
1035         let num_strings = (0..i).map(|x| x.to_string());
1036         let actual = num_strings.tree_fold1(|a, b| format!("{} {} x", a, b));
1037         assert_eq!(actual, expected);
1038     }
1039 }
1040 
1041 #[test]
exactly_one_question_mark_syntax_works()1042 fn exactly_one_question_mark_syntax_works() {
1043     exactly_one_question_mark_return().unwrap_err();
1044 }
1045 
exactly_one_question_mark_return() -> Result<(), ExactlyOneError<std::slice::Iter<'static, ()>>>1046 fn exactly_one_question_mark_return() -> Result<(), ExactlyOneError<std::slice::Iter<'static, ()>>> {
1047     [].iter().exactly_one()?;
1048     Ok(())
1049 }
1050