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1 
2 /* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
5  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
6  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
7  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
8  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
9  * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
10  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11  * software without specific, written prior permission.
12  * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
13  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
14  * without express or implied warranty.
15  */
16 
17 #include "ares_setup.h"
18 
19 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
20 #  include <netinet/in.h>
21 #endif
22 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
23 #  include <arpa/nameser.h>
24 #else
25 #  include "nameser.h"
26 #endif
27 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
28 #  include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
29 #endif
30 
31 #include "ares.h"
32 #include "ares_dns.h"
33 #include "ares_private.h"
34 
ares_send(ares_channel channel,const unsigned char * qbuf,int qlen,ares_callback callback,void * arg)35 void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
36                ares_callback callback, void *arg)
37 {
38   struct query *query;
39   int i, packetsz;
40   struct timeval now;
41 
42   /* Verify that the query is at least long enough to hold the header. */
43   if (qlen < HFIXEDSZ || qlen >= (1 << 16))
44     {
45       callback(arg, ARES_EBADQUERY, 0, NULL, 0);
46       return;
47     }
48 
49   /* Allocate space for query and allocated fields. */
50   query = ares_malloc(sizeof(struct query));
51   if (!query)
52     {
53       callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
54       return;
55     }
56   query->tcpbuf = ares_malloc(qlen + 2);
57   if (!query->tcpbuf)
58     {
59       ares_free(query);
60       callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
61       return;
62     }
63   if (channel->nservers < 1)
64     {
65       ares_free(query);
66       callback(arg, ARES_ESERVFAIL, 0, NULL, 0);
67       return;
68     }
69   query->server_info = ares_malloc(channel->nservers *
70                                    sizeof(query->server_info[0]));
71   if (!query->server_info)
72     {
73       ares_free(query->tcpbuf);
74       ares_free(query);
75       callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
76       return;
77     }
78 
79   /* Compute the query ID.  Start with no timeout. */
80   query->qid = DNS_HEADER_QID(qbuf);
81   query->timeout.tv_sec = 0;
82   query->timeout.tv_usec = 0;
83 
84   /* Form the TCP query buffer by prepending qlen (as two
85    * network-order bytes) to qbuf.
86    */
87   query->tcpbuf[0] = (unsigned char)((qlen >> 8) & 0xff);
88   query->tcpbuf[1] = (unsigned char)(qlen & 0xff);
89   memcpy(query->tcpbuf + 2, qbuf, qlen);
90   query->tcplen = qlen + 2;
91 
92   /* Fill in query arguments. */
93   query->qbuf = query->tcpbuf + 2;
94   query->qlen = qlen;
95   query->callback = callback;
96   query->arg = arg;
97 
98   /* Initialize query status. */
99   query->try_count = 0;
100 
101   /* Choose the server to send the query to. If rotation is enabled, keep track
102    * of the next server we want to use. */
103   query->server = channel->last_server;
104   if (channel->rotate == 1)
105     channel->last_server = (channel->last_server + 1) % channel->nservers;
106 
107   for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
108     {
109       query->server_info[i].skip_server = 0;
110       query->server_info[i].tcp_connection_generation = 0;
111     }
112 
113   packetsz = (channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_EDNS) ? channel->ednspsz : PACKETSZ;
114   query->using_tcp = (channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_USEVC) || qlen > packetsz;
115 
116   query->error_status = ARES_ECONNREFUSED;
117   query->timeouts = 0;
118 
119   /* Initialize our list nodes. */
120   ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_by_qid),     query);
121   ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_by_timeout), query);
122   ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_to_server),  query);
123   ares__init_list_node(&(query->all_queries),        query);
124 
125   /* Chain the query into the list of all queries. */
126   ares__insert_in_list(&(query->all_queries), &(channel->all_queries));
127   /* Keep track of queries bucketed by qid, so we can process DNS
128    * responses quickly.
129    */
130   ares__insert_in_list(
131     &(query->queries_by_qid),
132     &(channel->queries_by_qid[query->qid % ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE]));
133 
134   /* Perform the first query action. */
135   now = ares__tvnow();
136   ares__send_query(channel, query, &now);
137 }
138