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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2020, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  */
6 
7 #include <assert.h>
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 
11 #include <platform_def.h>
12 
13 #include <common/debug.h>
14 #include <common/tbbr/cot_def.h>
15 #include <drivers/auth/auth_common.h>
16 #include <drivers/auth/auth_mod.h>
17 #include <drivers/auth/crypto_mod.h>
18 #include <drivers/auth/img_parser_mod.h>
19 #include <lib/fconf/fconf_tbbr_getter.h>
20 #include <plat/common/platform.h>
21 
22 /* ASN.1 tags */
23 #define ASN1_INTEGER                 0x02
24 
25 #define return_if_error(rc) \
26 	do { \
27 		if (rc != 0) { \
28 			return rc; \
29 		} \
30 	} while (0)
31 
32 #pragma weak plat_set_nv_ctr2
33 
34 
cmp_auth_param_type_desc(const auth_param_type_desc_t * a,const auth_param_type_desc_t * b)35 static int cmp_auth_param_type_desc(const auth_param_type_desc_t *a,
36 		const auth_param_type_desc_t *b)
37 {
38 	if ((a->type == b->type) && (a->cookie == b->cookie)) {
39 		return 0;
40 	}
41 	return 1;
42 }
43 
44 /*
45  * This function obtains the requested authentication parameter data from the
46  * information extracted from the parent image after its authentication.
47  */
auth_get_param(const auth_param_type_desc_t * param_type_desc,const auth_img_desc_t * img_desc,void ** param,unsigned int * len)48 static int auth_get_param(const auth_param_type_desc_t *param_type_desc,
49 			  const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc,
50 			  void **param, unsigned int *len)
51 {
52 	int i;
53 
54 	if (img_desc->authenticated_data == NULL)
55 		return 1;
56 
57 	for (i = 0 ; i < COT_MAX_VERIFIED_PARAMS ; i++) {
58 		if (0 == cmp_auth_param_type_desc(param_type_desc,
59 				img_desc->authenticated_data[i].type_desc)) {
60 			*param = img_desc->authenticated_data[i].data.ptr;
61 			*len = img_desc->authenticated_data[i].data.len;
62 			return 0;
63 		}
64 	}
65 
66 	return 1;
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * Authenticate an image by matching the data hash
71  *
72  * This function implements 'AUTH_METHOD_HASH'. To authenticate an image using
73  * this method, the image must contain:
74  *
75  *   - The data to calculate the hash from
76  *
77  * The parent image must contain:
78  *
79  *   - The hash to be matched with (including hash algorithm)
80  *
81  * For a successful authentication, both hashes must match. The function calls
82  * the crypto-module to check this matching.
83  *
84  * Parameters:
85  *   param: parameters to perform the hash authentication
86  *   img_desc: pointer to image descriptor so we can know the image type
87  *             and parent image
88  *   img: pointer to image in memory
89  *   img_len: length of image (in bytes)
90  *
91  * Return:
92  *   0 = success, Otherwise = error
93  */
auth_hash(const auth_method_param_hash_t * param,const auth_img_desc_t * img_desc,void * img,unsigned int img_len)94 static int auth_hash(const auth_method_param_hash_t *param,
95 		     const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc,
96 		     void *img, unsigned int img_len)
97 {
98 	void *data_ptr, *hash_der_ptr;
99 	unsigned int data_len, hash_der_len;
100 	int rc = 0;
101 
102 	/* Get the hash from the parent image. This hash will be DER encoded
103 	 * and contain the hash algorithm */
104 	rc = auth_get_param(param->hash, img_desc->parent,
105 			&hash_der_ptr, &hash_der_len);
106 	return_if_error(rc);
107 
108 	/* Get the data to be hashed from the current image */
109 	rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type, param->data,
110 			img, img_len, &data_ptr, &data_len);
111 	return_if_error(rc);
112 
113 	/* Ask the crypto module to verify this hash */
114 	rc = crypto_mod_verify_hash(data_ptr, data_len,
115 				    hash_der_ptr, hash_der_len);
116 
117 	return rc;
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Authenticate by digital signature
122  *
123  * This function implements 'AUTH_METHOD_SIG'. To authenticate an image using
124  * this method, the image must contain:
125  *
126  *   - Data to be signed
127  *   - Signature
128  *   - Signature algorithm
129  *
130  * We rely on the image parser module to extract this data from the image.
131  * The parent image must contain:
132  *
133  *   - Public key (or a hash of it)
134  *
135  * If the parent image contains only a hash of the key, we will try to obtain
136  * the public key from the image itself (i.e. self-signed certificates). In that
137  * case, the signature verification is considered just an integrity check and
138  * the authentication is established by calculating the hash of the key and
139  * comparing it with the hash obtained from the parent.
140  *
141  * If the image has no parent (NULL), it means it has to be authenticated using
142  * the ROTPK stored in the platform. Again, this ROTPK could be the key itself
143  * or a hash of it.
144  *
145  * Return: 0 = success, Otherwise = error
146  */
auth_signature(const auth_method_param_sig_t * param,const auth_img_desc_t * img_desc,void * img,unsigned int img_len)147 static int auth_signature(const auth_method_param_sig_t *param,
148 			  const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc,
149 			  void *img, unsigned int img_len)
150 {
151 	void *data_ptr, *pk_ptr, *pk_hash_ptr, *sig_ptr, *sig_alg_ptr;
152 	unsigned int data_len, pk_len, pk_hash_len, sig_len, sig_alg_len;
153 	unsigned int flags = 0;
154 	int rc = 0;
155 
156 	/* Get the data to be signed from current image */
157 	rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type, param->data,
158 			img, img_len, &data_ptr, &data_len);
159 	return_if_error(rc);
160 
161 	/* Get the signature from current image */
162 	rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type, param->sig,
163 			img, img_len, &sig_ptr, &sig_len);
164 	return_if_error(rc);
165 
166 	/* Get the signature algorithm from current image */
167 	rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type, param->alg,
168 			img, img_len, &sig_alg_ptr, &sig_alg_len);
169 	return_if_error(rc);
170 
171 	/* Get the public key from the parent. If there is no parent (NULL),
172 	 * the certificate has been signed with the ROTPK, so we have to get
173 	 * the PK from the platform */
174 	if (img_desc->parent) {
175 		rc = auth_get_param(param->pk, img_desc->parent,
176 				&pk_ptr, &pk_len);
177 	} else {
178 		rc = plat_get_rotpk_info(param->pk->cookie, &pk_ptr, &pk_len,
179 				&flags);
180 	}
181 	return_if_error(rc);
182 
183 	if (flags & (ROTPK_IS_HASH | ROTPK_NOT_DEPLOYED)) {
184 		/* If the PK is a hash of the key or if the ROTPK is not
185 		   deployed on the platform, retrieve the key from the image */
186 		pk_hash_ptr = pk_ptr;
187 		pk_hash_len = pk_len;
188 		rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type,
189 					param->pk, img, img_len,
190 					&pk_ptr, &pk_len);
191 		return_if_error(rc);
192 
193 		/* Ask the crypto module to verify the signature */
194 		rc = crypto_mod_verify_signature(data_ptr, data_len,
195 						 sig_ptr, sig_len,
196 						 sig_alg_ptr, sig_alg_len,
197 						 pk_ptr, pk_len);
198 		return_if_error(rc);
199 
200 		if (flags & ROTPK_NOT_DEPLOYED) {
201 			NOTICE("ROTPK is not deployed on platform. "
202 				"Skipping ROTPK verification.\n");
203 		} else {
204 			/* Ask the crypto-module to verify the key hash */
205 			rc = crypto_mod_verify_hash(pk_ptr, pk_len,
206 				    pk_hash_ptr, pk_hash_len);
207 		}
208 	} else {
209 		/* Ask the crypto module to verify the signature */
210 		rc = crypto_mod_verify_signature(data_ptr, data_len,
211 						 sig_ptr, sig_len,
212 						 sig_alg_ptr, sig_alg_len,
213 						 pk_ptr, pk_len);
214 	}
215 
216 	return rc;
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Authenticate by Non-Volatile counter
221  *
222  * To protect the system against rollback, the platform includes a non-volatile
223  * counter whose value can only be increased. All certificates include a counter
224  * value that should not be lower than the value stored in the platform. If the
225  * value is larger, the counter in the platform must be updated to the new
226  * value.
227  *
228  * Return: 0 = success, Otherwise = error
229  */
auth_nvctr(const auth_method_param_nv_ctr_t * param,const auth_img_desc_t * img_desc,void * img,unsigned int img_len)230 static int auth_nvctr(const auth_method_param_nv_ctr_t *param,
231 		      const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc,
232 		      void *img, unsigned int img_len)
233 {
234 	char *p;
235 	void *data_ptr = NULL;
236 	unsigned int data_len, len, i;
237 	unsigned int cert_nv_ctr, plat_nv_ctr;
238 	int rc = 0;
239 
240 	/* Get the counter value from current image. The AM expects the IPM
241 	 * to return the counter value as a DER encoded integer */
242 	rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type, param->cert_nv_ctr,
243 				       img, img_len, &data_ptr, &data_len);
244 	return_if_error(rc);
245 
246 	/* Parse the DER encoded integer */
247 	assert(data_ptr);
248 	p = (char *)data_ptr;
249 	if (*p != ASN1_INTEGER) {
250 		/* Invalid ASN.1 integer */
251 		return 1;
252 	}
253 	p++;
254 
255 	/* NV-counters are unsigned integers up to 32-bit */
256 	len = (unsigned int)(*p & 0x7f);
257 	if ((*p & 0x80) || (len > 4)) {
258 		return 1;
259 	}
260 	p++;
261 
262 	/* Check the number is not negative */
263 	if (*p & 0x80) {
264 		return 1;
265 	}
266 
267 	/* Convert to unsigned int. This code is for a little-endian CPU */
268 	cert_nv_ctr = 0;
269 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
270 		cert_nv_ctr = (cert_nv_ctr << 8) | *p++;
271 	}
272 
273 	/* Get the counter from the platform */
274 	rc = plat_get_nv_ctr(param->plat_nv_ctr->cookie, &plat_nv_ctr);
275 	return_if_error(rc);
276 
277 	if (cert_nv_ctr < plat_nv_ctr) {
278 		/* Invalid NV-counter */
279 		return 1;
280 	} else if (cert_nv_ctr > plat_nv_ctr) {
281 		rc = plat_set_nv_ctr2(param->plat_nv_ctr->cookie,
282 			img_desc, cert_nv_ctr);
283 		return_if_error(rc);
284 	}
285 
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
plat_set_nv_ctr2(void * cookie,const auth_img_desc_t * img_desc __unused,unsigned int nv_ctr)289 int plat_set_nv_ctr2(void *cookie, const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc __unused,
290 		unsigned int nv_ctr)
291 {
292 	return plat_set_nv_ctr(cookie, nv_ctr);
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Return the parent id in the output parameter '*parent_id'
297  *
298  * Return value:
299  *   0 = Image has parent, 1 = Image has no parent or parent is authenticated
300  */
auth_mod_get_parent_id(unsigned int img_id,unsigned int * parent_id)301 int auth_mod_get_parent_id(unsigned int img_id, unsigned int *parent_id)
302 {
303 	const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc = NULL;
304 
305 	assert(parent_id != NULL);
306 	/* Get the image descriptor */
307 	img_desc = FCONF_GET_PROPERTY(tbbr, cot, img_id);
308 
309 	/* Check if the image has no parent (ROT) */
310 	if (img_desc->parent == NULL) {
311 		*parent_id = 0;
312 		return 1;
313 	}
314 
315 	/* Check if the parent has already been authenticated */
316 	if (auth_img_flags[img_desc->parent->img_id] & IMG_FLAG_AUTHENTICATED) {
317 		*parent_id = 0;
318 		return 1;
319 	}
320 
321 	*parent_id = img_desc->parent->img_id;
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Initialize the different modules in the authentication framework
327  */
auth_mod_init(void)328 void auth_mod_init(void)
329 {
330 	/* Check we have a valid CoT registered */
331 	assert(cot_desc_ptr != NULL);
332 
333 	/* Crypto module */
334 	crypto_mod_init();
335 
336 	/* Image parser module */
337 	img_parser_init();
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * Authenticate a certificate/image
342  *
343  * Return: 0 = success, Otherwise = error
344  */
auth_mod_verify_img(unsigned int img_id,void * img_ptr,unsigned int img_len)345 int auth_mod_verify_img(unsigned int img_id,
346 			void *img_ptr,
347 			unsigned int img_len)
348 {
349 	const auth_img_desc_t *img_desc = NULL;
350 	const auth_method_desc_t *auth_method = NULL;
351 	void *param_ptr;
352 	unsigned int param_len;
353 	int rc, i;
354 
355 	/* Get the image descriptor from the chain of trust */
356 	img_desc = FCONF_GET_PROPERTY(tbbr, cot, img_id);
357 
358 	/* Ask the parser to check the image integrity */
359 	rc = img_parser_check_integrity(img_desc->img_type, img_ptr, img_len);
360 	return_if_error(rc);
361 
362 	/* Authenticate the image using the methods indicated in the image
363 	 * descriptor. */
364 	if (img_desc->img_auth_methods == NULL)
365 		return 1;
366 	for (i = 0 ; i < AUTH_METHOD_NUM ; i++) {
367 		auth_method = &img_desc->img_auth_methods[i];
368 		switch (auth_method->type) {
369 		case AUTH_METHOD_NONE:
370 			rc = 0;
371 			break;
372 		case AUTH_METHOD_HASH:
373 			rc = auth_hash(&auth_method->param.hash,
374 					img_desc, img_ptr, img_len);
375 			break;
376 		case AUTH_METHOD_SIG:
377 			rc = auth_signature(&auth_method->param.sig,
378 					img_desc, img_ptr, img_len);
379 			break;
380 		case AUTH_METHOD_NV_CTR:
381 			rc = auth_nvctr(&auth_method->param.nv_ctr,
382 					img_desc, img_ptr, img_len);
383 			break;
384 		default:
385 			/* Unknown authentication method */
386 			rc = 1;
387 			break;
388 		}
389 		return_if_error(rc);
390 	}
391 
392 	/* Extract the parameters indicated in the image descriptor to
393 	 * authenticate the children images. */
394 	if (img_desc->authenticated_data != NULL) {
395 		for (i = 0 ; i < COT_MAX_VERIFIED_PARAMS ; i++) {
396 			if (img_desc->authenticated_data[i].type_desc == NULL) {
397 				continue;
398 			}
399 
400 			/* Get the parameter from the image parser module */
401 			rc = img_parser_get_auth_param(img_desc->img_type,
402 					img_desc->authenticated_data[i].type_desc,
403 					img_ptr, img_len, &param_ptr, &param_len);
404 			return_if_error(rc);
405 
406 			/* Check parameter size */
407 			if (param_len > img_desc->authenticated_data[i].data.len) {
408 				return 1;
409 			}
410 
411 			/* Copy the parameter for later use */
412 			memcpy((void *)img_desc->authenticated_data[i].data.ptr,
413 					(void *)param_ptr, param_len);
414 		}
415 	}
416 
417 	/* Mark image as authenticated */
418 	auth_img_flags[img_desc->img_id] |= IMG_FLAG_AUTHENTICATED;
419 
420 	return 0;
421 }
422