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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  *
10  *  FEC and NACK added bitrate is handled outside class
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef MODULES_CONGESTION_CONTROLLER_GOOG_CC_SEND_SIDE_BANDWIDTH_ESTIMATION_H_
14 #define MODULES_CONGESTION_CONTROLLER_GOOG_CC_SEND_SIDE_BANDWIDTH_ESTIMATION_H_
15 
16 #include <stdint.h>
17 
18 #include <deque>
19 #include <utility>
20 #include <vector>
21 
22 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
23 #include "api/transport/network_types.h"
24 #include "api/units/data_rate.h"
25 #include "api/units/time_delta.h"
26 #include "api/units/timestamp.h"
27 #include "modules/congestion_controller/goog_cc/loss_based_bandwidth_estimation.h"
28 #include "rtc_base/experiments/field_trial_parser.h"
29 
30 namespace webrtc {
31 
32 class RtcEventLog;
33 
34 class LinkCapacityTracker {
35  public:
36   LinkCapacityTracker();
37   ~LinkCapacityTracker();
38   // Call when a new delay-based estimate is available.
39   void UpdateDelayBasedEstimate(Timestamp at_time,
40                                 DataRate delay_based_bitrate);
41   void OnStartingRate(DataRate start_rate);
42   void OnRateUpdate(absl::optional<DataRate> acknowledged,
43                     DataRate target,
44                     Timestamp at_time);
45   void OnRttBackoff(DataRate backoff_rate, Timestamp at_time);
46   DataRate estimate() const;
47 
48  private:
49   FieldTrialParameter<TimeDelta> tracking_rate;
50   double capacity_estimate_bps_ = 0;
51   Timestamp last_link_capacity_update_ = Timestamp::MinusInfinity();
52   DataRate last_delay_based_estimate_ = DataRate::PlusInfinity();
53 };
54 
55 class RttBasedBackoff {
56  public:
57   RttBasedBackoff();
58   ~RttBasedBackoff();
59   void UpdatePropagationRtt(Timestamp at_time, TimeDelta propagation_rtt);
60   TimeDelta CorrectedRtt(Timestamp at_time) const;
61 
62   FieldTrialParameter<TimeDelta> rtt_limit_;
63   FieldTrialParameter<double> drop_fraction_;
64   FieldTrialParameter<TimeDelta> drop_interval_;
65   FieldTrialParameter<DataRate> bandwidth_floor_;
66 
67  public:
68   Timestamp last_propagation_rtt_update_;
69   TimeDelta last_propagation_rtt_;
70   Timestamp last_packet_sent_;
71 };
72 
73 class SendSideBandwidthEstimation {
74  public:
75   SendSideBandwidthEstimation() = delete;
76   explicit SendSideBandwidthEstimation(RtcEventLog* event_log);
77   ~SendSideBandwidthEstimation();
78 
79   void OnRouteChange();
80 
81   DataRate target_rate() const;
fraction_loss()82   uint8_t fraction_loss() const { return last_fraction_loss_; }
round_trip_time()83   TimeDelta round_trip_time() const { return last_round_trip_time_; }
84 
85   DataRate GetEstimatedLinkCapacity() const;
86   // Call periodically to update estimate.
87   void UpdateEstimate(Timestamp at_time);
88   void OnSentPacket(const SentPacket& sent_packet);
89   void UpdatePropagationRtt(Timestamp at_time, TimeDelta propagation_rtt);
90 
91   // Call when we receive a RTCP message with TMMBR or REMB.
92   void UpdateReceiverEstimate(Timestamp at_time, DataRate bandwidth);
93 
94   // Call when a new delay-based estimate is available.
95   void UpdateDelayBasedEstimate(Timestamp at_time, DataRate bitrate);
96 
97   // Call when we receive a RTCP message with a ReceiveBlock.
98   void UpdatePacketsLost(int packets_lost,
99                          int number_of_packets,
100                          Timestamp at_time);
101 
102   // Call when we receive a RTCP message with a ReceiveBlock.
103   void UpdateRtt(TimeDelta rtt, Timestamp at_time);
104 
105   void SetBitrates(absl::optional<DataRate> send_bitrate,
106                    DataRate min_bitrate,
107                    DataRate max_bitrate,
108                    Timestamp at_time);
109   void SetSendBitrate(DataRate bitrate, Timestamp at_time);
110   void SetMinMaxBitrate(DataRate min_bitrate, DataRate max_bitrate);
111   int GetMinBitrate() const;
112   void SetAcknowledgedRate(absl::optional<DataRate> acknowledged_rate,
113                            Timestamp at_time);
114   void IncomingPacketFeedbackVector(const TransportPacketsFeedback& report);
115 
116  private:
117   friend class GoogCcStatePrinter;
118 
119   enum UmaState { kNoUpdate, kFirstDone, kDone };
120 
121   bool IsInStartPhase(Timestamp at_time) const;
122 
123   void UpdateUmaStatsPacketsLost(Timestamp at_time, int packets_lost);
124 
125   // Updates history of min bitrates.
126   // After this method returns min_bitrate_history_.front().second contains the
127   // min bitrate used during last kBweIncreaseIntervalMs.
128   void UpdateMinHistory(Timestamp at_time);
129 
130   DataRate MaybeRampupOrBackoff(DataRate new_bitrate, Timestamp at_time);
131 
132   // Gets the upper limit for the target bitrate. This is the minimum of the
133   // delay based limit, the receiver limit and the loss based controller limit.
134   DataRate GetUpperLimit() const;
135   // Prints a warning if |bitrate| if sufficiently long time has past since last
136   // warning.
137   void MaybeLogLowBitrateWarning(DataRate bitrate, Timestamp at_time);
138   // Stores an update to the event log if the loss rate has changed, the target
139   // has changed, or sufficient time has passed since last stored event.
140   void MaybeLogLossBasedEvent(Timestamp at_time);
141 
142   // Cap |bitrate| to [min_bitrate_configured_, max_bitrate_configured_] and
143   // set |current_bitrate_| to the capped value and updates the event log.
144   void UpdateTargetBitrate(DataRate bitrate, Timestamp at_time);
145   // Applies lower and upper bounds to the current target rate.
146   // TODO(srte): This seems to be called even when limits haven't changed, that
147   // should be cleaned up.
148   void ApplyTargetLimits(Timestamp at_time);
149 
150   RttBasedBackoff rtt_backoff_;
151   LinkCapacityTracker link_capacity_;
152 
153   std::deque<std::pair<Timestamp, DataRate> > min_bitrate_history_;
154 
155   // incoming filters
156   int lost_packets_since_last_loss_update_;
157   int expected_packets_since_last_loss_update_;
158 
159   absl::optional<DataRate> acknowledged_rate_;
160   DataRate current_target_;
161   DataRate last_logged_target_;
162   DataRate min_bitrate_configured_;
163   DataRate max_bitrate_configured_;
164   Timestamp last_low_bitrate_log_;
165 
166   bool has_decreased_since_last_fraction_loss_;
167   Timestamp last_loss_feedback_;
168   Timestamp last_loss_packet_report_;
169   uint8_t last_fraction_loss_;
170   uint8_t last_logged_fraction_loss_;
171   TimeDelta last_round_trip_time_;
172 
173   // The max bitrate as set by the receiver in the call. This is typically
174   // signalled using the REMB RTCP message and is used when we don't have any
175   // send side delay based estimate.
176   DataRate receiver_limit_;
177   DataRate delay_based_limit_;
178   Timestamp time_last_decrease_;
179   Timestamp first_report_time_;
180   int initially_lost_packets_;
181   DataRate bitrate_at_2_seconds_;
182   UmaState uma_update_state_;
183   UmaState uma_rtt_state_;
184   std::vector<bool> rampup_uma_stats_updated_;
185   RtcEventLog* const event_log_;
186   Timestamp last_rtc_event_log_;
187   float low_loss_threshold_;
188   float high_loss_threshold_;
189   DataRate bitrate_threshold_;
190   LossBasedBandwidthEstimation loss_based_bandwidth_estimation_;
191 };
192 }  // namespace webrtc
193 #endif  // MODULES_CONGESTION_CONTROLLER_GOOG_CC_SEND_SIDE_BANDWIDTH_ESTIMATION_H_
194