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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
8  * Berkeley Laboratory.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *      @(#)bpf.h       7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * This is libpcap's cut-down version of bpf.h; it includes only
39  * the stuff needed for the code generator and the userland BPF
40  * interpreter, and the libpcap APIs for setting filters, etc..
41  *
42  * "pcap-bpf.c" will include the native OS version, as it deals with
43  * the OS's BPF implementation.
44  *
45  * At least two programs found by Google Code Search explicitly includes
46  * <pcap/bpf.h> (even though <pcap.h>/<pcap/pcap.h> includes it for you),
47  * so moving that stuff to <pcap/pcap.h> would break the build for some
48  * programs.
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * If we've already included <net/bpf.h>, don't re-define this stuff.
53  * We assume BSD-style multiple-include protection in <net/bpf.h>,
54  * which is true of all but the oldest versions of FreeBSD and NetBSD,
55  * or Tru64 UNIX-style multiple-include protection (or, at least,
56  * Tru64 UNIX 5.x-style; I don't have earlier versions available to check),
57  * or AIX-style multiple-include protection (or, at least, AIX 5.x-style;
58  * I don't have earlier versions available to check), or QNX-style
59  * multiple-include protection (as per GitHub pull request #394).
60  *
61  * We trust that they will define structures and macros and types in
62  * a fashion that's source-compatible and binary-compatible with our
63  * definitions.
64  *
65  * We do not check for BPF_MAJOR_VERSION, as that's defined by
66  * <linux/filter.h>, which is directly or indirectly included in some
67  * programs that also include pcap.h, and <linux/filter.h> doesn't
68  * define stuff we need.  We *do* protect against <linux/filter.h>
69  * defining various macros for BPF code itself; <linux/filter.h> says
70  *
71  *	Try and keep these values and structures similar to BSD, especially
72  *	the BPF code definitions which need to match so you can share filters
73  *
74  * so we trust that it will define them in a fashion that's source-compatible
75  * and binary-compatible with our definitions.
76  *
77  * This also provides our own multiple-include protection.
78  */
79 #if !defined(_NET_BPF_H_) && !defined(_NET_BPF_H_INCLUDED) && !defined(_BPF_H_) && !defined(_H_BPF) && !defined(lib_pcap_bpf_h)
80 #define lib_pcap_bpf_h
81 
82 #include <pcap/funcattrs.h>
83 
84 #ifdef __cplusplus
85 extern "C" {
86 #endif
87 
88 /* BSD style release date */
89 #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
90 
91 #ifdef MSDOS /* must be 32-bit */
92 typedef long          bpf_int32;
93 typedef unsigned long bpf_u_int32;
94 #else
95 typedef	int bpf_int32;
96 typedef	u_int bpf_u_int32;
97 #endif
98 
99 /*
100  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
101  * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
102  *
103  * Tcpdump's print-pflog.c uses this, so we define it here.
104  */
105 #ifndef __NetBSD__
106 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(bpf_int32)
107 #else
108 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
109 #endif
110 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
111 
112 /*
113  * Structure for "pcap_compile()", "pcap_setfilter()", etc..
114  */
115 struct bpf_program {
116 	u_int bf_len;
117 	struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
118 };
119 
120 #include <pcap/dlt.h>
121 
122 #ifndef __LINUX_FILTER_H__
123 
124 /*
125  * The instruction encodings.
126  *
127  * Please inform tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org if you use any
128  * of the reserved values, so that we can note that they're used
129  * (and perhaps implement it in the reference BPF implementation
130  * and encourage its implementation elsewhere).
131  */
132 
133 /*
134  * The upper 8 bits of the opcode aren't used. BSD/OS used 0x8000.
135  */
136 
137 /* instruction classes */
138 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
139 #define		BPF_LD		0x00
140 #define		BPF_LDX		0x01
141 #define		BPF_ST		0x02
142 #define		BPF_STX		0x03
143 #define		BPF_ALU		0x04
144 #define		BPF_JMP		0x05
145 #define		BPF_RET		0x06
146 #define		BPF_MISC	0x07
147 
148 /* ld/ldx fields */
149 #define BPF_SIZE(code)	((code) & 0x18)
150 #define		BPF_W		0x00
151 #define		BPF_H		0x08
152 #define		BPF_B		0x10
153 /*				0x18	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
154 #define BPF_MODE(code)	((code) & 0xe0)
155 #define		BPF_IMM 	0x00
156 #define		BPF_ABS		0x20
157 #define		BPF_IND		0x40
158 #define		BPF_MEM		0x60
159 #define		BPF_LEN		0x80
160 #define		BPF_MSH		0xa0
161 /*				0xc0	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
162 /*				0xe0	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
163 
164 /* alu/jmp fields */
165 #define BPF_OP(code)	((code) & 0xf0)
166 #define		BPF_ADD		0x00
167 #define		BPF_SUB		0x10
168 #define		BPF_MUL		0x20
169 #define		BPF_DIV		0x30
170 #define		BPF_OR		0x40
171 #define		BPF_AND		0x50
172 #define		BPF_LSH		0x60
173 #define		BPF_RSH		0x70
174 #define		BPF_NEG		0x80
175 #define		BPF_MOD		0x90
176 #define		BPF_XOR		0xa0
177 /*				0xb0	reserved */
178 /*				0xc0	reserved */
179 /*				0xd0	reserved */
180 /*				0xe0	reserved */
181 /*				0xf0	reserved */
182 
183 #define		BPF_JA		0x00
184 #define		BPF_JEQ		0x10
185 #define		BPF_JGT		0x20
186 #define		BPF_JGE		0x30
187 #define		BPF_JSET	0x40
188 /*				0x50	reserved; used on BSD/OS */
189 /*				0x60	reserved */
190 /*				0x70	reserved */
191 /*				0x80	reserved */
192 /*				0x90	reserved */
193 /*				0xa0	reserved */
194 /*				0xb0	reserved */
195 /*				0xc0	reserved */
196 /*				0xd0	reserved */
197 /*				0xe0	reserved */
198 /*				0xf0	reserved */
199 #define BPF_SRC(code)	((code) & 0x08)
200 #define		BPF_K		0x00
201 #define		BPF_X		0x08
202 
203 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
204 #define BPF_RVAL(code)	((code) & 0x18)
205 #define		BPF_A		0x10
206 /*				0x18	reserved */
207 
208 /* misc */
209 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
210 #define		BPF_TAX		0x00
211 /*				0x08	reserved */
212 /*				0x10	reserved */
213 /*				0x18	reserved */
214 /* #define	BPF_COP		0x20	NetBSD "coprocessor" extensions */
215 /*				0x28	reserved */
216 /*				0x30	reserved */
217 /*				0x38	reserved */
218 /* #define	BPF_COPX	0x40	NetBSD "coprocessor" extensions */
219 /*					also used on BSD/OS */
220 /*				0x48	reserved */
221 /*				0x50	reserved */
222 /*				0x58	reserved */
223 /*				0x60	reserved */
224 /*				0x68	reserved */
225 /*				0x70	reserved */
226 /*				0x78	reserved */
227 #define		BPF_TXA		0x80
228 /*				0x88	reserved */
229 /*				0x90	reserved */
230 /*				0x98	reserved */
231 /*				0xa0	reserved */
232 /*				0xa8	reserved */
233 /*				0xb0	reserved */
234 /*				0xb8	reserved */
235 /*				0xc0	reserved; used on BSD/OS */
236 /*				0xc8	reserved */
237 /*				0xd0	reserved */
238 /*				0xd8	reserved */
239 /*				0xe0	reserved */
240 /*				0xe8	reserved */
241 /*				0xf0	reserved */
242 /*				0xf8	reserved */
243 
244 #endif /* __LINUX_FILTER_H__ */
245 
246 /*
247  * The instruction data structure.
248  */
249 struct bpf_insn {
250 	u_short	code;
251 	u_char 	jt;
252 	u_char 	jf;
253 	bpf_u_int32 k;
254 };
255 
256 #ifndef __LINUX_FILTER_H__
257 
258 /*
259  * Macros for insn array initializers.
260  */
261 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
262 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
263 
264 #endif /* __LINUX_FILTER_H__ */
265 
266 PCAP_AVAILABLE_0_4
267 PCAP_API u_int	bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, const u_char *, u_int, u_int);
268 
269 PCAP_AVAILABLE_0_6
270 PCAP_API int	bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *f, int len);
271 
272 PCAP_AVAILABLE_0_4
273 PCAP_API char	*bpf_image(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
274 
275 PCAP_AVAILABLE_0_6
276 PCAP_API void	bpf_dump(const struct bpf_program *, int);
277 
278 /*
279  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
280  */
281 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
282 
283 #ifdef __cplusplus
284 }
285 #endif
286 
287 #endif /* !defined(_NET_BPF_H_) && !defined(_BPF_H_) && !defined(_H_BPF) && !defined(lib_pcap_bpf_h) */
288