1 //===-- Globals.cpp - Implement the GlobalValue & GlobalVariable class ----===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the GlobalValue & GlobalVariable classes for the IR
10 // library.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "LLVMContextImpl.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/ConstantRange.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/Operator.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
27 using namespace llvm;
28
29 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
30 // GlobalValue Class
31 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
32
33 // GlobalValue should be a Constant, plus a type, a module, some flags, and an
34 // intrinsic ID. Add an assert to prevent people from accidentally growing
35 // GlobalValue while adding flags.
36 static_assert(sizeof(GlobalValue) ==
37 sizeof(Constant) + 2 * sizeof(void *) + 2 * sizeof(unsigned),
38 "unexpected GlobalValue size growth");
39
40 // GlobalObject adds a comdat.
41 static_assert(sizeof(GlobalObject) == sizeof(GlobalValue) + sizeof(void *),
42 "unexpected GlobalObject size growth");
43
isMaterializable() const44 bool GlobalValue::isMaterializable() const {
45 if (const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(this))
46 return F->isMaterializable();
47 return false;
48 }
materialize()49 Error GlobalValue::materialize() {
50 return getParent()->materialize(this);
51 }
52
53 /// Override destroyConstantImpl to make sure it doesn't get called on
54 /// GlobalValue's because they shouldn't be treated like other constants.
destroyConstantImpl()55 void GlobalValue::destroyConstantImpl() {
56 llvm_unreachable("You can't GV->destroyConstantImpl()!");
57 }
58
handleOperandChangeImpl(Value * From,Value * To)59 Value *GlobalValue::handleOperandChangeImpl(Value *From, Value *To) {
60 llvm_unreachable("Unsupported class for handleOperandChange()!");
61 }
62
63 /// copyAttributesFrom - copy all additional attributes (those not needed to
64 /// create a GlobalValue) from the GlobalValue Src to this one.
copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalValue * Src)65 void GlobalValue::copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalValue *Src) {
66 setVisibility(Src->getVisibility());
67 setUnnamedAddr(Src->getUnnamedAddr());
68 setThreadLocalMode(Src->getThreadLocalMode());
69 setDLLStorageClass(Src->getDLLStorageClass());
70 setDSOLocal(Src->isDSOLocal());
71 setPartition(Src->getPartition());
72 }
73
removeFromParent()74 void GlobalValue::removeFromParent() {
75 switch (getValueID()) {
76 #define HANDLE_GLOBAL_VALUE(NAME) \
77 case Value::NAME##Val: \
78 return static_cast<NAME *>(this)->removeFromParent();
79 #include "llvm/IR/Value.def"
80 default:
81 break;
82 }
83 llvm_unreachable("not a global");
84 }
85
eraseFromParent()86 void GlobalValue::eraseFromParent() {
87 switch (getValueID()) {
88 #define HANDLE_GLOBAL_VALUE(NAME) \
89 case Value::NAME##Val: \
90 return static_cast<NAME *>(this)->eraseFromParent();
91 #include "llvm/IR/Value.def"
92 default:
93 break;
94 }
95 llvm_unreachable("not a global");
96 }
97
isInterposable() const98 bool GlobalValue::isInterposable() const {
99 if (isInterposableLinkage(getLinkage()))
100 return true;
101 return getParent() && getParent()->getSemanticInterposition() &&
102 !isDSOLocal();
103 }
104
canBenefitFromLocalAlias() const105 bool GlobalValue::canBenefitFromLocalAlias() const {
106 // See AsmPrinter::getSymbolPreferLocal().
107 return hasDefaultVisibility() &&
108 GlobalObject::isExternalLinkage(getLinkage()) && !isDeclaration() &&
109 !isa<GlobalIFunc>(this) && !hasComdat();
110 }
111
getAddressSpace() const112 unsigned GlobalValue::getAddressSpace() const {
113 PointerType *PtrTy = getType();
114 return PtrTy->getAddressSpace();
115 }
116
setAlignment(MaybeAlign Align)117 void GlobalObject::setAlignment(MaybeAlign Align) {
118 assert((!Align || *Align <= MaximumAlignment) &&
119 "Alignment is greater than MaximumAlignment!");
120 unsigned AlignmentData = encode(Align);
121 unsigned OldData = getGlobalValueSubClassData();
122 setGlobalValueSubClassData((OldData & ~AlignmentMask) | AlignmentData);
123 assert(MaybeAlign(getAlignment()) == Align &&
124 "Alignment representation error!");
125 }
126
copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalObject * Src)127 void GlobalObject::copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalObject *Src) {
128 GlobalValue::copyAttributesFrom(Src);
129 setAlignment(MaybeAlign(Src->getAlignment()));
130 setSection(Src->getSection());
131 }
132
getGlobalIdentifier(StringRef Name,GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,StringRef FileName)133 std::string GlobalValue::getGlobalIdentifier(StringRef Name,
134 GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,
135 StringRef FileName) {
136
137 // Value names may be prefixed with a binary '1' to indicate
138 // that the backend should not modify the symbols due to any platform
139 // naming convention. Do not include that '1' in the PGO profile name.
140 if (Name[0] == '\1')
141 Name = Name.substr(1);
142
143 std::string NewName = std::string(Name);
144 if (llvm::GlobalValue::isLocalLinkage(Linkage)) {
145 // For local symbols, prepend the main file name to distinguish them.
146 // Do not include the full path in the file name since there's no guarantee
147 // that it will stay the same, e.g., if the files are checked out from
148 // version control in different locations.
149 if (FileName.empty())
150 NewName = NewName.insert(0, "<unknown>:");
151 else
152 NewName = NewName.insert(0, FileName.str() + ":");
153 }
154 return NewName;
155 }
156
getGlobalIdentifier() const157 std::string GlobalValue::getGlobalIdentifier() const {
158 return getGlobalIdentifier(getName(), getLinkage(),
159 getParent()->getSourceFileName());
160 }
161
getSection() const162 StringRef GlobalValue::getSection() const {
163 if (auto *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(this)) {
164 // In general we cannot compute this at the IR level, but we try.
165 if (const GlobalObject *GO = GA->getBaseObject())
166 return GO->getSection();
167 return "";
168 }
169 return cast<GlobalObject>(this)->getSection();
170 }
171
getComdat() const172 const Comdat *GlobalValue::getComdat() const {
173 if (auto *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(this)) {
174 // In general we cannot compute this at the IR level, but we try.
175 if (const GlobalObject *GO = GA->getBaseObject())
176 return const_cast<GlobalObject *>(GO)->getComdat();
177 return nullptr;
178 }
179 // ifunc and its resolver are separate things so don't use resolver comdat.
180 if (isa<GlobalIFunc>(this))
181 return nullptr;
182 return cast<GlobalObject>(this)->getComdat();
183 }
184
getPartition() const185 StringRef GlobalValue::getPartition() const {
186 if (!hasPartition())
187 return "";
188 return getContext().pImpl->GlobalValuePartitions[this];
189 }
190
setPartition(StringRef S)191 void GlobalValue::setPartition(StringRef S) {
192 // Do nothing if we're clearing the partition and it is already empty.
193 if (!hasPartition() && S.empty())
194 return;
195
196 // Get or create a stable partition name string and put it in the table in the
197 // context.
198 if (!S.empty())
199 S = getContext().pImpl->Saver.save(S);
200 getContext().pImpl->GlobalValuePartitions[this] = S;
201
202 // Update the HasPartition field. Setting the partition to the empty string
203 // means this global no longer has a partition.
204 HasPartition = !S.empty();
205 }
206
getSectionImpl() const207 StringRef GlobalObject::getSectionImpl() const {
208 assert(hasSection());
209 return getContext().pImpl->GlobalObjectSections[this];
210 }
211
setSection(StringRef S)212 void GlobalObject::setSection(StringRef S) {
213 // Do nothing if we're clearing the section and it is already empty.
214 if (!hasSection() && S.empty())
215 return;
216
217 // Get or create a stable section name string and put it in the table in the
218 // context.
219 if (!S.empty())
220 S = getContext().pImpl->Saver.save(S);
221 getContext().pImpl->GlobalObjectSections[this] = S;
222
223 // Update the HasSectionHashEntryBit. Setting the section to the empty string
224 // means this global no longer has a section.
225 setGlobalObjectFlag(HasSectionHashEntryBit, !S.empty());
226 }
227
isDeclaration() const228 bool GlobalValue::isDeclaration() const {
229 // Globals are definitions if they have an initializer.
230 if (const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(this))
231 return GV->getNumOperands() == 0;
232
233 // Functions are definitions if they have a body.
234 if (const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(this))
235 return F->empty() && !F->isMaterializable();
236
237 // Aliases and ifuncs are always definitions.
238 assert(isa<GlobalIndirectSymbol>(this));
239 return false;
240 }
241
canIncreaseAlignment() const242 bool GlobalObject::canIncreaseAlignment() const {
243 // Firstly, can only increase the alignment of a global if it
244 // is a strong definition.
245 if (!isStrongDefinitionForLinker())
246 return false;
247
248 // It also has to either not have a section defined, or, not have
249 // alignment specified. (If it is assigned a section, the global
250 // could be densely packed with other objects in the section, and
251 // increasing the alignment could cause padding issues.)
252 if (hasSection() && getAlignment() > 0)
253 return false;
254
255 // On ELF platforms, we're further restricted in that we can't
256 // increase the alignment of any variable which might be emitted
257 // into a shared library, and which is exported. If the main
258 // executable accesses a variable found in a shared-lib, the main
259 // exe actually allocates memory for and exports the symbol ITSELF,
260 // overriding the symbol found in the library. That is, at link
261 // time, the observed alignment of the variable is copied into the
262 // executable binary. (A COPY relocation is also generated, to copy
263 // the initial data from the shadowed variable in the shared-lib
264 // into the location in the main binary, before running code.)
265 //
266 // And thus, even though you might think you are defining the
267 // global, and allocating the memory for the global in your object
268 // file, and thus should be able to set the alignment arbitrarily,
269 // that's not actually true. Doing so can cause an ABI breakage; an
270 // executable might have already been built with the previous
271 // alignment of the variable, and then assuming an increased
272 // alignment will be incorrect.
273
274 // Conservatively assume ELF if there's no parent pointer.
275 bool isELF =
276 (!Parent || Triple(Parent->getTargetTriple()).isOSBinFormatELF());
277 if (isELF && !isDSOLocal())
278 return false;
279
280 return true;
281 }
282
getBaseObject() const283 const GlobalObject *GlobalValue::getBaseObject() const {
284 if (auto *GO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(this))
285 return GO;
286 if (auto *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalIndirectSymbol>(this))
287 return GA->getBaseObject();
288 return nullptr;
289 }
290
isAbsoluteSymbolRef() const291 bool GlobalValue::isAbsoluteSymbolRef() const {
292 auto *GO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(this);
293 if (!GO)
294 return false;
295
296 return GO->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_absolute_symbol);
297 }
298
getAbsoluteSymbolRange() const299 Optional<ConstantRange> GlobalValue::getAbsoluteSymbolRange() const {
300 auto *GO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(this);
301 if (!GO)
302 return None;
303
304 MDNode *MD = GO->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_absolute_symbol);
305 if (!MD)
306 return None;
307
308 return getConstantRangeFromMetadata(*MD);
309 }
310
canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable() const311 bool GlobalValue::canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable() const {
312 if (!hasLinkOnceODRLinkage())
313 return false;
314
315 // We assume that anyone who sets global unnamed_addr on a non-constant
316 // knows what they're doing.
317 if (hasGlobalUnnamedAddr())
318 return true;
319
320 // If it is a non constant variable, it needs to be uniqued across shared
321 // objects.
322 if (auto *Var = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(this))
323 if (!Var->isConstant())
324 return false;
325
326 return hasAtLeastLocalUnnamedAddr();
327 }
328
329 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
330 // GlobalVariable Implementation
331 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
332
GlobalVariable(Type * Ty,bool constant,LinkageTypes Link,Constant * InitVal,const Twine & Name,ThreadLocalMode TLMode,unsigned AddressSpace,bool isExternallyInitialized)333 GlobalVariable::GlobalVariable(Type *Ty, bool constant, LinkageTypes Link,
334 Constant *InitVal, const Twine &Name,
335 ThreadLocalMode TLMode, unsigned AddressSpace,
336 bool isExternallyInitialized)
337 : GlobalObject(Ty, Value::GlobalVariableVal,
338 OperandTraits<GlobalVariable>::op_begin(this),
339 InitVal != nullptr, Link, Name, AddressSpace),
340 isConstantGlobal(constant),
341 isExternallyInitializedConstant(isExternallyInitialized) {
342 assert(!Ty->isFunctionTy() && PointerType::isValidElementType(Ty) &&
343 "invalid type for global variable");
344 setThreadLocalMode(TLMode);
345 if (InitVal) {
346 assert(InitVal->getType() == Ty &&
347 "Initializer should be the same type as the GlobalVariable!");
348 Op<0>() = InitVal;
349 }
350 }
351
GlobalVariable(Module & M,Type * Ty,bool constant,LinkageTypes Link,Constant * InitVal,const Twine & Name,GlobalVariable * Before,ThreadLocalMode TLMode,Optional<unsigned> AddressSpace,bool isExternallyInitialized)352 GlobalVariable::GlobalVariable(Module &M, Type *Ty, bool constant,
353 LinkageTypes Link, Constant *InitVal,
354 const Twine &Name, GlobalVariable *Before,
355 ThreadLocalMode TLMode,
356 Optional<unsigned> AddressSpace,
357 bool isExternallyInitialized)
358 : GlobalObject(Ty, Value::GlobalVariableVal,
359 OperandTraits<GlobalVariable>::op_begin(this),
360 InitVal != nullptr, Link, Name,
361 AddressSpace
362 ? *AddressSpace
363 : M.getDataLayout().getDefaultGlobalsAddressSpace()),
364 isConstantGlobal(constant),
365 isExternallyInitializedConstant(isExternallyInitialized) {
366 assert(!Ty->isFunctionTy() && PointerType::isValidElementType(Ty) &&
367 "invalid type for global variable");
368 setThreadLocalMode(TLMode);
369 if (InitVal) {
370 assert(InitVal->getType() == Ty &&
371 "Initializer should be the same type as the GlobalVariable!");
372 Op<0>() = InitVal;
373 }
374
375 if (Before)
376 Before->getParent()->getGlobalList().insert(Before->getIterator(), this);
377 else
378 M.getGlobalList().push_back(this);
379 }
380
removeFromParent()381 void GlobalVariable::removeFromParent() {
382 getParent()->getGlobalList().remove(getIterator());
383 }
384
eraseFromParent()385 void GlobalVariable::eraseFromParent() {
386 getParent()->getGlobalList().erase(getIterator());
387 }
388
setInitializer(Constant * InitVal)389 void GlobalVariable::setInitializer(Constant *InitVal) {
390 if (!InitVal) {
391 if (hasInitializer()) {
392 // Note, the num operands is used to compute the offset of the operand, so
393 // the order here matters. Clearing the operand then clearing the num
394 // operands ensures we have the correct offset to the operand.
395 Op<0>().set(nullptr);
396 setGlobalVariableNumOperands(0);
397 }
398 } else {
399 assert(InitVal->getType() == getValueType() &&
400 "Initializer type must match GlobalVariable type");
401 // Note, the num operands is used to compute the offset of the operand, so
402 // the order here matters. We need to set num operands to 1 first so that
403 // we get the correct offset to the first operand when we set it.
404 if (!hasInitializer())
405 setGlobalVariableNumOperands(1);
406 Op<0>().set(InitVal);
407 }
408 }
409
410 /// Copy all additional attributes (those not needed to create a GlobalVariable)
411 /// from the GlobalVariable Src to this one.
copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalVariable * Src)412 void GlobalVariable::copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalVariable *Src) {
413 GlobalObject::copyAttributesFrom(Src);
414 setExternallyInitialized(Src->isExternallyInitialized());
415 setAttributes(Src->getAttributes());
416 }
417
dropAllReferences()418 void GlobalVariable::dropAllReferences() {
419 User::dropAllReferences();
420 clearMetadata();
421 }
422
423 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
424 // GlobalIndirectSymbol Implementation
425 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
426
GlobalIndirectSymbol(Type * Ty,ValueTy VTy,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Linkage,const Twine & Name,Constant * Symbol)427 GlobalIndirectSymbol::GlobalIndirectSymbol(Type *Ty, ValueTy VTy,
428 unsigned AddressSpace, LinkageTypes Linkage, const Twine &Name,
429 Constant *Symbol)
430 : GlobalValue(Ty, VTy, &Op<0>(), 1, Linkage, Name, AddressSpace) {
431 Op<0>() = Symbol;
432 }
433
434 static const GlobalObject *
findBaseObject(const Constant * C,DenseSet<const GlobalAlias * > & Aliases)435 findBaseObject(const Constant *C, DenseSet<const GlobalAlias *> &Aliases) {
436 if (auto *GO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(C))
437 return GO;
438 if (auto *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(C))
439 if (Aliases.insert(GA).second)
440 return findBaseObject(GA->getOperand(0), Aliases);
441 if (auto *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(C)) {
442 switch (CE->getOpcode()) {
443 case Instruction::Add: {
444 auto *LHS = findBaseObject(CE->getOperand(0), Aliases);
445 auto *RHS = findBaseObject(CE->getOperand(1), Aliases);
446 if (LHS && RHS)
447 return nullptr;
448 return LHS ? LHS : RHS;
449 }
450 case Instruction::Sub: {
451 if (findBaseObject(CE->getOperand(1), Aliases))
452 return nullptr;
453 return findBaseObject(CE->getOperand(0), Aliases);
454 }
455 case Instruction::IntToPtr:
456 case Instruction::PtrToInt:
457 case Instruction::BitCast:
458 case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
459 return findBaseObject(CE->getOperand(0), Aliases);
460 default:
461 break;
462 }
463 }
464 return nullptr;
465 }
466
getBaseObject() const467 const GlobalObject *GlobalIndirectSymbol::getBaseObject() const {
468 DenseSet<const GlobalAlias *> Aliases;
469 return findBaseObject(getOperand(0), Aliases);
470 }
471
472 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
473 // GlobalAlias Implementation
474 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
475
GlobalAlias(Type * Ty,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Link,const Twine & Name,Constant * Aliasee,Module * ParentModule)476 GlobalAlias::GlobalAlias(Type *Ty, unsigned AddressSpace, LinkageTypes Link,
477 const Twine &Name, Constant *Aliasee,
478 Module *ParentModule)
479 : GlobalIndirectSymbol(Ty, Value::GlobalAliasVal, AddressSpace, Link, Name,
480 Aliasee) {
481 if (ParentModule)
482 ParentModule->getAliasList().push_back(this);
483 }
484
create(Type * Ty,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Link,const Twine & Name,Constant * Aliasee,Module * ParentModule)485 GlobalAlias *GlobalAlias::create(Type *Ty, unsigned AddressSpace,
486 LinkageTypes Link, const Twine &Name,
487 Constant *Aliasee, Module *ParentModule) {
488 return new GlobalAlias(Ty, AddressSpace, Link, Name, Aliasee, ParentModule);
489 }
490
create(Type * Ty,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Linkage,const Twine & Name,Module * Parent)491 GlobalAlias *GlobalAlias::create(Type *Ty, unsigned AddressSpace,
492 LinkageTypes Linkage, const Twine &Name,
493 Module *Parent) {
494 return create(Ty, AddressSpace, Linkage, Name, nullptr, Parent);
495 }
496
create(Type * Ty,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Linkage,const Twine & Name,GlobalValue * Aliasee)497 GlobalAlias *GlobalAlias::create(Type *Ty, unsigned AddressSpace,
498 LinkageTypes Linkage, const Twine &Name,
499 GlobalValue *Aliasee) {
500 return create(Ty, AddressSpace, Linkage, Name, Aliasee, Aliasee->getParent());
501 }
502
create(LinkageTypes Link,const Twine & Name,GlobalValue * Aliasee)503 GlobalAlias *GlobalAlias::create(LinkageTypes Link, const Twine &Name,
504 GlobalValue *Aliasee) {
505 PointerType *PTy = Aliasee->getType();
506 return create(PTy->getElementType(), PTy->getAddressSpace(), Link, Name,
507 Aliasee);
508 }
509
create(const Twine & Name,GlobalValue * Aliasee)510 GlobalAlias *GlobalAlias::create(const Twine &Name, GlobalValue *Aliasee) {
511 return create(Aliasee->getLinkage(), Name, Aliasee);
512 }
513
removeFromParent()514 void GlobalAlias::removeFromParent() {
515 getParent()->getAliasList().remove(getIterator());
516 }
517
eraseFromParent()518 void GlobalAlias::eraseFromParent() {
519 getParent()->getAliasList().erase(getIterator());
520 }
521
setAliasee(Constant * Aliasee)522 void GlobalAlias::setAliasee(Constant *Aliasee) {
523 assert((!Aliasee || Aliasee->getType() == getType()) &&
524 "Alias and aliasee types should match!");
525 setIndirectSymbol(Aliasee);
526 }
527
528 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
529 // GlobalIFunc Implementation
530 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
531
GlobalIFunc(Type * Ty,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Link,const Twine & Name,Constant * Resolver,Module * ParentModule)532 GlobalIFunc::GlobalIFunc(Type *Ty, unsigned AddressSpace, LinkageTypes Link,
533 const Twine &Name, Constant *Resolver,
534 Module *ParentModule)
535 : GlobalIndirectSymbol(Ty, Value::GlobalIFuncVal, AddressSpace, Link, Name,
536 Resolver) {
537 if (ParentModule)
538 ParentModule->getIFuncList().push_back(this);
539 }
540
create(Type * Ty,unsigned AddressSpace,LinkageTypes Link,const Twine & Name,Constant * Resolver,Module * ParentModule)541 GlobalIFunc *GlobalIFunc::create(Type *Ty, unsigned AddressSpace,
542 LinkageTypes Link, const Twine &Name,
543 Constant *Resolver, Module *ParentModule) {
544 return new GlobalIFunc(Ty, AddressSpace, Link, Name, Resolver, ParentModule);
545 }
546
removeFromParent()547 void GlobalIFunc::removeFromParent() {
548 getParent()->getIFuncList().remove(getIterator());
549 }
550
eraseFromParent()551 void GlobalIFunc::eraseFromParent() {
552 getParent()->getIFuncList().erase(getIterator());
553 }
554