1 package com.github.javaparser.symbolsolver.resolution.typeinference; 2 3 import com.github.javaparser.ast.Node; 4 import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.ConstructorDeclaration; 5 import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.InitializerDeclaration; 6 import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.MethodDeclaration; 7 import com.github.javaparser.ast.expr.VariableDeclarationExpr; 8 import com.github.javaparser.ast.stmt.*; 9 import com.github.javaparser.ast.visitor.GenericVisitor; 10 import com.github.javaparser.ast.visitor.GenericVisitorAdapter; 11 12 import java.util.List; 13 14 /** 15 * Consider Control Flow to determine which statements are reachable. 16 * 17 * Except for the special treatment of while, do, and for statements whose condition expression has the constant value 18 * true, the values of expressions are not taken into account in the flow analysis. 19 * 20 * See JLS 14.21 21 * 22 * @author Federico Tomassetti 23 */ 24 public class ControlFlowLogic { 25 26 private static ControlFlowLogic instance = new ControlFlowLogic(); 27 getInstance()28 public static ControlFlowLogic getInstance() { 29 return instance; 30 } 31 ControlFlowLogic()32 private ControlFlowLogic() { 33 34 } 35 36 /** 37 * A break statement with no label attempts to transfer control to the innermost enclosing switch, while, do, or 38 * for statement of the immediately enclosing method or initializer; this statement, which is called the break 39 * target, then immediately completes normally. 40 * 41 * 42 * A break statement with label Identifier attempts to transfer control to the enclosing labeled statement (§14.7) 43 * that has the same Identifier as its label; this statement, which is called the break target, then immediately 44 * completes normally. In this case, the break target need not be a switch, while, do, or for statement. 45 */ breakTarget(BreakStmt breakStmt)46 public Statement breakTarget(BreakStmt breakStmt) { 47 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 48 } 49 50 /** 51 * A reachable break statement exits a statement if, within the break target, either there are no try statements 52 * whose try blocks contain the break statement, or there are try statements whose try blocks contain the break 53 * statement and all finally clauses of those try statements can complete normally. 54 */ exitTheStatement(BreakStmt breakStmt)55 public boolean exitTheStatement(BreakStmt breakStmt) { 56 if (!isReachable(breakStmt)) { 57 return false; 58 } 59 Statement breakTarget = breakTarget(breakStmt); 60 for (TryStmt tryStmt : containedTryStmts(breakTarget)) { 61 if (contains(tryStmt.getTryBlock(), breakStmt)) { 62 if (!tryStmt.getFinallyBlock().isPresent() && !canCompleteNormally(tryStmt.getFinallyBlock().get())) { 63 return false; 64 } 65 } 66 } 67 return true; 68 } 69 continueADoStatement(ContinueStmt continueStmt, DoStmt doStmt)70 public boolean continueADoStatement(ContinueStmt continueStmt, DoStmt doStmt) { 71 for (TryStmt tryStmt : containedTryStmts(continueStmt)) { 72 if (contains(tryStmt.getTryBlock(), continueStmt)) { 73 if (!tryStmt.getFinallyBlock().isPresent() && !canCompleteNormally(tryStmt.getFinallyBlock().get())) { 74 return false; 75 } 76 } 77 } 78 return true; 79 } 80 contains(Statement container, Statement contained)81 private boolean contains(Statement container, Statement contained) { 82 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 83 } 84 containedTryStmts(Statement statement)85 private List<TryStmt> containedTryStmts(Statement statement) { 86 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 87 } 88 parentIs(Node node, Class<P> parentClass)89 private <P extends Node> boolean parentIs(Node node, Class<P> parentClass) { 90 if (node.getParentNode().isPresent()) { 91 return parentClass.isInstance(node.getParentNode().get()); 92 } else { 93 return false; 94 } 95 } 96 97 // See JLS 14.21 canCompleteNormally(Statement statement)98 public boolean canCompleteNormally(Statement statement) { 99 if (!isReachable(statement)) { 100 return false; 101 } 102 GenericVisitor<Boolean, Void> visitor = new GenericVisitorAdapter<Boolean, Void>(){ 103 @Override 104 public Boolean visit(BlockStmt n, Void arg) { 105 // An empty block that is not a switch block can complete normally iff it is reachable 106 if (n.isEmpty() && !parentIs(statement, SwitchStmt.class)) { 107 return isReachable(statement); 108 } 109 // A non-empty block that is not a switch block can complete normally iff the last statement in 110 // it can complete normally. 111 if (!n.isEmpty() && !parentIs(statement, SwitchStmt.class)) { 112 return canCompleteNormally(n.getStatement(n.getStatements().size() - 1)); 113 } 114 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 115 } 116 117 @Override 118 public Boolean visit(LabeledStmt n, Void arg) { 119 // A labeled statement can complete normally if at least one of the following is true: 120 // – The contained statement can complete normally. 121 // – There is a reachable break statement that exits the labeled statement. 122 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 123 } 124 125 @Override 126 public Boolean visit(EmptyStmt n, Void arg) { 127 // An empty statement can complete normally iff it is reachable. 128 return isReachable(n); 129 } 130 131 @Override 132 public Boolean visit(LocalClassDeclarationStmt n, Void arg) { 133 // A local class declaration statement can complete normally iff it is reachable. 134 return isReachable(n); 135 } 136 137 @Override 138 public Boolean visit(IfStmt n, Void arg) { 139 if (n.getElseStmt().isPresent()) { 140 // An if-then-else statement can complete normally iff the then-statement can 141 // complete normally or the else-statement can complete normally. 142 return canCompleteNormally(n.getThenStmt()) || canCompleteNormally(n.getElseStmt().get()); 143 } else { 144 // An if-then statement can complete normally iff it is reachable. 145 return isReachable(n); 146 } 147 } 148 149 @Override 150 public Boolean visit(AssertStmt n, Void arg) { 151 // An assert statement can complete normally iff it is reachable. 152 return isReachable(n); 153 } 154 155 @Override 156 public Boolean visit(ExpressionStmt n, Void arg) { 157 // A local variable declaration statement can complete normally iff it is reachable. 158 if (n.getExpression() instanceof VariableDeclarationExpr) { 159 VariableDeclarationExpr expr = (VariableDeclarationExpr) n.getExpression(); 160 return isReachable(n); 161 } 162 // An expression statement can complete normally iff it is reachable. 163 return isReachable(n); 164 } 165 }; 166 return statement.accept(visitor, null); 167 } 168 isReachableBecauseOfPosition(Statement statement)169 private boolean isReachableBecauseOfPosition(Statement statement) { 170 // The first statement in a non-empty block that is not a switch block is reachable iff the block is reachable. 171 172 // Every other statement S in a non-empty block that is not a switch block is reachable iff the statement 173 // preceding S can complete normally. 174 175 // The contained statement of a Labelled Statement is reachable iff the labeled statement is reachable. 176 177 // The then-statement of an if-then statement is reachable iff the if-then statement is reachable. 178 179 // The then-statement of an if-then-else statement is reachable iff the if-then-else statement is reachable. 180 // The else-statement is reachable iff the if-then-else statement is reachable. 181 182 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 183 } 184 isReachable(Statement statement)185 public boolean isReachable(Statement statement) { 186 187 GenericVisitor<Boolean, Void> visitor = new GenericVisitorAdapter<Boolean, Void>(){ 188 @Override 189 public Boolean visit(BlockStmt n, Void arg) { 190 // The block that is the body of a constructor, method, instance initializer, or static initializer is 191 // reachable 192 if (statement.getParentNode().isPresent()) { 193 if (statement.getParentNode().get() instanceof ConstructorDeclaration) { 194 return true; 195 } 196 if (statement.getParentNode().get() instanceof MethodDeclaration) { 197 return true; 198 } 199 if (statement.getParentNode().get() instanceof InitializerDeclaration) { 200 return true; 201 } 202 } 203 return isReachableBecauseOfPosition(statement); 204 } 205 206 @Override 207 public Boolean visit(LocalClassDeclarationStmt n, Void arg) { 208 return super.visit(n, arg); 209 } 210 }; 211 return statement.accept(visitor, null); 212 213 // 214 // 215 // 216 // A switch statement can complete normally iff at least one of the following is 217 //true: 218 //– The switch block is empty or contains only switch labels. 219 //– The last statement in the switch block can complete normally. 220 //– There is at least one switch label after the last switch block statement group. – The switch block does not contain a default label. 221 //– There is a reachable break statement that exits the switch statement. 222 // BLOCKS AND STATEMENTS Unreachable Statements 14.21 223 // 224 //A switch block is reachable iff its switch statement is reachable. 225 // 226 // A statement in a switch block is reachable iff its switch statement is reachable 227 //and at least one of the following is true: 228 //– It bears a case or default label. 229 //– There is a statement preceding it in the switch block and that preceding statement can complete normally. 230 // 231 //A while statement can complete normally iff at least one of the following is true: 232 //– Thewhilestatementisreachableandtheconditionexpressionisnotaconstant 233 //expression (§15.28) with value true. 234 //– There is a reachable break statement that exits the while statement. 235 // The contained statement is reachable iff the while statement is reachable and the condition expression is not a constant expression whose value is false. 236 // 237 // A do statement can complete normally iff at least one of the following is true: 238 //– The contained statement can complete normally and the condition expression 239 //is not a constant expression (§15.28) with value true. 240 //– The do statement contains a reachable continue statement with no label, and the do statement is the innermost while, do, or for statement that contains that continue statement, and the continue statement continues that do statement, and the condition expression is not a constant expression with value true. 241 //– The do statement contains a reachable continue statement with a label L, and the do statement has label L, and the continue statement continues that do statement, and the condition expression is not a constant expression with value true. 242 //– There is a reachable break statement that exits the do statement. 243 // The contained statement is reachable iff the do statement is reachable. 244 // 245 // A basic for statement can complete normally iff at least one of the following 246 //is true: 247 //– The for statement is reachable, there is a condition expression, and the 248 //condition expression is not a constant expression (§15.28) with value true. 249 //– There is a reachable break statement that exits the for statement. 250 // The contained statement is reachable iff the for statement is reachable and the condition expression is not a constant expression whose value is false. 251 // 252 //• An enhanced for statement can complete normally iff it is reachable. 253 // 254 //• A break, continue, return, or throw statement cannot complete normally. 255 // 256 //• A synchronized statement can complete normally iff the contained statement can complete normally. 257 // The contained statement is reachable iff the synchronized statement is reachable. 258 // 259 //• A try statement can complete normally iff both of the following are true: 260 //– The try block can complete normally or any catch block can complete 261 //normally. 262 //– Ifthetrystatementhasafinallyblock,thenthefinallyblockcancomplete normally. 263 // 264 //• The try block is reachable iff the try statement is reachable. 265 // 266 //• A catch block C is reachable iff both of the following are true: 267 //– Either the type of C's parameter is an unchecked exception type or Exception or a superclass of Exception, or some expression or throw statement in the try block is reachable and can throw a checked exception whose type is assignable to the type of C's parameter. (An expression is reachable iff the innermost statement containing it is reachable.) 268 //See §15.6 for normal and abrupt completion of expressions. 269 //– There is no earlier catch block A in the try statement such that the type of C's 270 //parameter is the same as or a subclass of the type of A's parameter. 271 //• The Block of a catch block is reachable iff the catch block is reachable. 272 //• If a finally block is present, it is reachable iff the try statement is reachable. 273 // One might expect the if statement to be handled in the following manner: 274 //• An if-then statement can complete normally iff at least one of the following is true: 275 //– The if-then statement is reachable and the condition expression is not a constant expression whose value is true. 276 //– The then-statement can complete normally. 277 // The then-statement is reachable iff the if-then statement is reachable and the 278 //condition expression is not a constant expression whose value is false. 279 //• An if-then-else statement can complete normally iff the then-statement can complete normally or the else-statement can complete normally. 280 // BLOCKS AND STATEMENTS Unreachable Statements 14.21 281 //The then-statement is reachable iff the if-then-else statement is reachable and the condition expression is not a constant expression whose value is false. 282 // The else-statement is reachable iff the if-then-else statement is reachable and the condition expression is not a constant expression whose value is true. 283 // This approach would be consistent with the treatment of other control structures. However, in order to allow the if statement to be used conveniently for "conditional compilation" purposes, the actual rules differ. 284 285 // FIXME 286 //throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 287 } 288 289 290 } 291