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1 /* Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 limitations under the License.
14 ==============================================================================*/
15 
16 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_HLO_PASS_PIPELINE_H_
17 #define TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_HLO_PASS_PIPELINE_H_
18 
19 #include <algorithm>
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <string>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
25 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
26 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/compilation_stats.h"
27 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.h"
28 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_pass_interface.h"
29 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
30 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
31 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
32 
33 namespace xla {
34 
35 // Pipeline of HLO passes.
36 class HloPassPipeline : public HloPassInterface {
37  public:
38   explicit HloPassPipeline(const string& name,
39                            CompilationStats* compilation_stats = nullptr)
name_(name)40       : name_(name), compilation_stats_(compilation_stats) {
41     if (compilation_stats == nullptr) {
42       empty_compilation_stats_ = CompilationStats::MakeNoopStats();
43       compilation_stats_ = empty_compilation_stats_.get();
44     }
45   }
name()46   absl::string_view name() const override { return name_; }
47 
48   // Add a pass to the pipeline. It should be called with the arguments for the
49   // pass constructor:
50   //
51   //   pipeline.AddPass<FooPass>(constructor_arg1, constructor_arg2);
52   //
53   // Returns a reference to the added pass.
54   template <typename T, typename... Args>
AddPass(Args &&...args)55   T& AddPass(Args&&... args) {
56     CHECK(!run_called_) << "AddPass cannot be called after Run";
57     auto pass = new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
58     passes_.push_back(std::unique_ptr<T>(pass));
59     return *pass;
60   }
61 
62   // Add an invariant-checking pass to the pipeline. It will be run before and
63   // after each HLO pass. The invariant checking pass must not mutate the graph
64   // (it is required to always return "false" from its Run() method).
65   template <typename T, typename... Args>
AddInvariantChecker(Args &&...args)66   T& AddInvariantChecker(Args&&... args) {
67     CHECK(!run_called_) << "AddInvariantChecker cannot be called after Run";
68     auto pass = new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
69     invariant_checkers_.push_back(std::unique_ptr<T>(pass));
70     return *pass;
71   }
72 
73   // Add an invariant-checking pass to the pipeline on debug builds only.
74   template <typename T, typename... Args>
AddInvariantCheckerDebug(Args &&...args)75   void AddInvariantCheckerDebug(Args&&... args) {
76 #ifndef NDEBUG
77     AddInvariantChecker<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
78 #endif  // NDEBUG
79   }
80 
81   StatusOr<bool> Run(HloModule* module) override;
82   StatusOr<bool> RunOnModuleGroup(HloModuleGroup* module_group) override;
83 
IsPassPipeline()84   bool IsPassPipeline() override { return true; }
85 
86  private:
87   // Returns the set of passes which are enabled. DebugOptions can selectively
88   // disable passes via --xla_disable_hlo_passes flag.
89   std::vector<HloPassInterface*> GetEnabledPasses(
90       const DebugOptions& debug_options);
91 
92   // Maybe dumps the given module or module group depending on flag values
93   // contained in DebugOptions of module config. If it is dumped, saves the
94   // filenames of the dumps into module metadata.
95   void MaybeDumpHloAndSaveFilenames(HloModuleGroup& module_group,
96                                     absl::string_view after_pass_name,
97                                     absl::string_view before_pass_name);
98   void MaybeDumpHloAndSaveFilenames(HloModule& module,
99                                     absl::string_view after_pass_name,
100                                     absl::string_view before_pass_name);
101 
102   // Runs the invariant checker on the given HLO. HloT can be either HloModule
103   // or HloModuleGroup.
104   template <typename HloT>
105   Status RunInvariantCheckers(HloT* hlo, absl::string_view after_pass_name);
106 
107   // Helper which runs the given pass on the given HLO. HloT can be either
108   // HloModule or HloModuleGroup.
109   template <typename HloT>
110   StatusOr<bool> RunPassesInternal(HloT* hlo,
111                                    absl::Span<HloPassInterface* const> passes);
112 
113   // Helpers which run the given passes on the given HLO construct. These
114   // helpers enable templating of the core of the pipeline logic by providing
115   // HloModule and HloModuleGroup specific methods with the same name.
RunHelper(HloPassInterface * pass,HloModule * module)116   static StatusOr<bool> RunHelper(HloPassInterface* pass, HloModule* module) {
117     TF_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(bool changed, pass->Run(module));
118     module->Cleanup();
119     return changed;
120   }
RunHelper(HloPassInterface * pass,HloModuleGroup * module_group)121   static StatusOr<bool> RunHelper(HloPassInterface* pass,
122                                   HloModuleGroup* module_group) {
123     TF_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(bool changed, pass->RunOnModuleGroup(module_group));
124     module_group->Cleanup();
125     return changed;
126   }
127 
128   const string name_;
129   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<HloPassInterface>> passes_;
130   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<HloPassInterface>> invariant_checkers_;
131   bool run_called_ = false;
132 
133   CompilationStats* compilation_stats_;
134   // Default stats instance for when one is not passed in the constructor.
135   // Use via compilation_stats_, not directly.
136   std::unique_ptr<CompilationStats> empty_compilation_stats_;
137 };
138 
139 }  // namespace xla
140 
141 #endif  // TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_HLO_PASS_PIPELINE_H_
142