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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "Assert.h"
18 #include "Log.h"
19 #include "RSTransforms.h"
20 #include "RSUtils.h"
21 #include "rsDefines.h"
22 
23 #include "bcc/Config.h"
24 #include "bcinfo/MetadataExtractor.h"
25 
26 #include <cstdlib>
27 
28 #include <llvm/IR/DataLayout.h>
29 #include <llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h>
30 #include <llvm/IR/Function.h>
31 #include <llvm/IR/Instructions.h>
32 #include <llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h>
33 #include <llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h>
34 #include <llvm/IR/Module.h>
35 #include <llvm/IR/Type.h>
36 #include <llvm/Pass.h>
37 #include <llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h>
38 #include <llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h>
39 
40 using namespace bcc;
41 
42 namespace {
43 
44 class RSInvokeHelperPass : public llvm::FunctionPass {
45 private:
46   static char ID;
47 
48   llvm::StructType* rsAllocationType;
49   llvm::StructType* rsElementType;
50   llvm::StructType* rsSamplerType;
51   llvm::StructType* rsScriptType;
52   llvm::StructType* rsTypeType;
53 
54   llvm::Constant* rsAllocationSetObj;
55   llvm::Constant* rsElementSetObj;
56   llvm::Constant* rsSamplerSetObj;
57   llvm::Constant* rsScriptSetObj;
58   llvm::Constant* rsTypeSetObj;
59 
60 
61 public:
RSInvokeHelperPass()62   RSInvokeHelperPass()
63     : FunctionPass(ID) {
64 
65     }
66 
getAnalysisUsage(llvm::AnalysisUsage & AU) const67   virtual void getAnalysisUsage(llvm::AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
68     // This pass does not use any other analysis passes, but it does
69     // modify the existing functions in the module (thus altering the CFG).
70   }
71 
doInitialization(llvm::Module & M)72   virtual bool doInitialization(llvm::Module &M) override {
73     llvm::FunctionType * SetObjType = nullptr;
74     llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Type*, 4> rsBaseObj;
75     rsBaseObj.append(4, llvm::Type::getInt64PtrTy(M.getContext()));
76 
77     rsAllocationType = llvm::StructType::create(rsBaseObj, kAllocationTypeName);
78     rsElementType = llvm::StructType::create(rsBaseObj, kElementTypeName);
79     rsSamplerType = llvm::StructType::create(rsBaseObj, kSamplerTypeName);
80     rsScriptType = llvm::StructType::create(rsBaseObj, kScriptTypeName);
81     rsTypeType = llvm::StructType::create(rsBaseObj, kTypeTypeName);
82 
83     llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Value*, 1> SetObjParams;
84     llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Type*, 2> SetObjTypeParams;
85 
86     // get rsSetObject(rs_allocation*, rs_allocation*)
87     // according to AArch64 calling convention, these are both pointers because of the size of the struct
88     SetObjTypeParams.push_back(rsAllocationType->getPointerTo());
89     SetObjTypeParams.push_back(rsAllocationType->getPointerTo());
90     SetObjType = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext()), SetObjTypeParams, false);
91     rsAllocationSetObj = M.getOrInsertFunction("_Z11rsSetObjectP13rs_allocationS_", SetObjType);
92     SetObjTypeParams.clear();
93 
94     SetObjTypeParams.push_back(rsElementType->getPointerTo());
95     SetObjTypeParams.push_back(rsElementType->getPointerTo());
96     SetObjType = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext()), SetObjTypeParams, false);
97     rsElementSetObj = M.getOrInsertFunction("_Z11rsSetObjectP10rs_elementS_", SetObjType);
98     SetObjTypeParams.clear();
99 
100     SetObjTypeParams.push_back(rsSamplerType->getPointerTo());
101     SetObjTypeParams.push_back(rsSamplerType->getPointerTo());
102     SetObjType = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext()), SetObjTypeParams, false);
103     rsSamplerSetObj = M.getOrInsertFunction("_Z11rsSetObjectP10rs_samplerS_", SetObjType);
104     SetObjTypeParams.clear();
105 
106     SetObjTypeParams.push_back(rsScriptType->getPointerTo());
107     SetObjTypeParams.push_back(rsScriptType->getPointerTo());
108     SetObjType = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext()), SetObjTypeParams, false);
109     rsScriptSetObj = M.getOrInsertFunction("_Z11rsSetObjectP9rs_scriptS_", SetObjType);
110     SetObjTypeParams.clear();
111 
112     SetObjTypeParams.push_back(rsTypeType->getPointerTo());
113     SetObjTypeParams.push_back(rsTypeType->getPointerTo());
114     SetObjType = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext()), SetObjTypeParams, false);
115     rsTypeSetObj = M.getOrInsertFunction("_Z11rsSetObjectP7rs_typeS_", SetObjType);
116     SetObjTypeParams.clear();
117 
118     return true;
119   }
120 
insertSetObjectHelper(llvm::CallInst * Call,llvm::Value * V,enum RsDataType DT)121   bool insertSetObjectHelper(llvm::CallInst *Call, llvm::Value *V, enum RsDataType DT) {
122     llvm::Constant *SetObj = nullptr;
123     llvm::StructType *RSStructType = nullptr;
124     switch (DT) {
125     case RS_TYPE_ALLOCATION:
126       SetObj = rsAllocationSetObj;
127       RSStructType = rsAllocationType;
128       break;
129     case RS_TYPE_ELEMENT:
130       SetObj = rsElementSetObj;
131       RSStructType = rsElementType;
132       break;
133     case RS_TYPE_SAMPLER:
134       SetObj = rsSamplerSetObj;
135       RSStructType = rsSamplerType;
136       break;
137     case RS_TYPE_SCRIPT:
138       SetObj = rsScriptSetObj;
139       RSStructType = rsScriptType;
140       break;
141     case RS_TYPE_TYPE:
142       SetObj = rsTypeSetObj;
143       RSStructType = rsTypeType;
144       break;
145     default:
146       return false; // this is for graphics types and matrices; do nothing
147     }
148 
149 
150     llvm::CastInst* CastedValue = llvm::CastInst::CreatePointerCast(V, RSStructType->getPointerTo(), "", Call);
151 
152     llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Value*, 2> SetObjParams;
153     SetObjParams.push_back(CastedValue);
154     SetObjParams.push_back(CastedValue);
155 
156     llvm::CallInst::Create(SetObj, SetObjParams, "", Call);
157 
158 
159     return true;
160   }
161 
162 
163   // this only modifies .helper functions that take certain RS base object types
runOnFunction(llvm::Function & F)164   virtual bool runOnFunction(llvm::Function &F) override {
165     if (!F.getName().startswith(".helper"))
166       return false;
167 
168     bool changed = false;
169     const llvm::Function::ArgumentListType &argList(F.getArgumentList());
170     bool containsBaseObj = false;
171 
172     // .helper methods should have one arg only, an anonymous struct
173     // that struct may contain BaseObjs
174     for (auto arg = argList.begin(); arg != argList.end(); arg++) {
175       llvm::Type *argType = arg->getType();
176       if (!argType->isPointerTy() || !argType->getPointerElementType()->isStructTy())
177         continue;
178 
179       llvm::StructType *argStructType = llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::StructType>(argType->getPointerElementType());
180 
181       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < argStructType->getNumElements(); i++) {
182         llvm::Type *currentType = argStructType->getElementType(i);
183         if (currentType->isStructTy() && currentType->getStructName().startswith("struct.rs_")) {
184           containsBaseObj = true;
185         }
186       }
187       break;
188     }
189 
190 
191     if (containsBaseObj) {
192       // modify the thing that should not be
193       auto &BBList(F.getBasicBlockList());
194       for (auto &BB : BBList) {
195         auto &InstList(BB.getInstList());
196         for (auto &Inst : InstList) {
197           // don't care about anything except call instructions that we didn't already add
198           if (llvm::CallInst *call = llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::CallInst>(&Inst)) {
199             for (unsigned int i = 0; i < call->getNumArgOperands(); i++) {
200               llvm::Value *V = call->getArgOperand(i);
201               llvm::Type *T = V->getType();
202               enum RsDataType DT = RS_TYPE_NONE;
203               if (T->isPointerTy() && T->getPointerElementType()->isStructTy()) {
204                 DT = getRsDataTypeForType(T->getPointerElementType());
205               }
206               if (DT != RS_TYPE_NONE) {
207                 // generate the new call instruction and insert it
208                 changed |= insertSetObjectHelper(call, V, DT);
209               }
210             }
211           }
212         }
213       }
214     }
215 
216     return changed;
217   }
218 
getPassName() const219   virtual const char *getPassName() const override {
220     return ".helper method expansion for large RS objects";
221   }
222 }; // end RSInvokeHelperPass class
223 } // end anonymous namespace
224 
225 char RSInvokeHelperPass::ID = 0;
226 
227 namespace bcc {
228 
229 llvm::FunctionPass *
createRSInvokeHelperPass()230 createRSInvokeHelperPass(){
231   return new RSInvokeHelperPass();
232 }
233 
234 }
235