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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef AAPT2_CONFIGURATIONPARSER_INTERNAL_H
18 #define AAPT2_CONFIGURATIONPARSER_INTERNAL_H
19 
20 #include "androidfw/ConfigDescription.h"
21 
22 #include "configuration/ConfigurationParser.h"
23 
24 #include <algorithm>
25 #include <limits>
26 
27 namespace aapt {
28 
29 // Forward declaration of classes used in the API.
30 namespace xml {
31 class Element;
32 }
33 
34 namespace configuration {
35 
36 template <typename T>
37 struct OrderedEntry {
38   int32_t order;
39   std::vector<T> entry;
40 };
41 
42 /** A mapping of group label to a single configuration item. */
43 template <class T>
44 using Entry = std::unordered_map<std::string, T>;
45 
46 /** A mapping of group labels to group of configuration items. */
47 template <class T>
48 using Group = Entry<OrderedEntry<T>>;
49 
50 template<typename T>
IsGroupValid(const Group<T> & group,const std::string & name,IDiagnostics * diag)51 bool IsGroupValid(const Group<T>& group, const std::string& name, IDiagnostics* diag) {
52   std::set<int32_t> orders;
53   for (const auto& p : group) {
54     orders.insert(p.second.order);
55   }
56   bool valid = orders.size() == group.size();
57   if (!valid) {
58     diag->Error(DiagMessage() << name << " have overlapping version-code-order attributes");
59   }
60   return valid;
61 }
62 
63 /** Retrieves an entry from the provided Group, creating a new instance if one does not exist. */
64 template <typename T>
GetOrCreateGroup(std::string label,Group<T> * group)65 std::vector<T>& GetOrCreateGroup(std::string label, Group<T>* group) {
66   OrderedEntry<T>& entry = (*group)[label];
67   // If this is a new entry, set the order.
68   if (entry.order == 0) {
69     entry.order = group->size();
70   }
71   return entry.entry;
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * A ComparisonChain is a grouping of comparisons to perform when sorting groups that have a well
76  * defined order of precedence. Comparisons are only made if none of the previous comparisons had a
77  * definite result. A comparison has a result if at least one of the items has an entry for that
78  * value and that they are not equal.
79  */
80 class ComparisonChain {
81  public:
82   /**
83    * Adds a new comparison of items in a group to the chain. The new comparison is only used if we
84    * have not been able to determine the sort order with the previous comparisons.
85    */
86   template <typename T>
Add(const Group<T> & groups,const Maybe<std::string> & lhs,const Maybe<std::string> & rhs)87   ComparisonChain& Add(const Group<T>& groups, const Maybe<std::string>& lhs,
88                        const Maybe<std::string>& rhs) {
89     return Add(GetGroupOrder(groups, lhs), GetGroupOrder(groups, rhs));
90   }
91 
92   /**
93    * Adds a new comparison to the chain. The new comparison is only used if we have not been able to
94    * determine the sort order with the previous comparisons.
95    */
Add(int lhs,int rhs)96   ComparisonChain& Add(int lhs, int rhs) {
97     if (!has_result_) {
98       has_result_ = (lhs != rhs);
99       result_ = (lhs < rhs);
100     }
101     return *this;
102   }
103 
104   /** Returns true if the left hand side should come before the right hand side. */
Compare()105   bool Compare() {
106     return result_;
107   }
108 
109  private:
110   template <typename T>
GetGroupOrder(const Entry<T> & groups,const Maybe<std::string> & label)111   inline size_t GetGroupOrder(const Entry<T>& groups, const Maybe<std::string>& label) {
112     if (!label) {
113       return std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
114     }
115     return groups.at(label.value()).order;
116   }
117 
118   bool has_result_ = false;
119   bool result_ = false;
120 };
121 
122 /** Output artifact configuration options. */
123 struct ConfiguredArtifact {
124   /** Name to use for output of processing foo.apk -> foo.<name>.apk. */
125   Maybe<std::string> name;
126   /** If present, uses the ABI group with this name. */
127   Maybe<std::string> abi_group;
128   /** If present, uses the screen density group with this name. */
129   Maybe<std::string> screen_density_group;
130   /** If present, uses the locale group with this name. */
131   Maybe<std::string> locale_group;
132   /** If present, uses the Android SDK with this name. */
133   Maybe<std::string> android_sdk;
134   /** If present, uses the device feature group with this name. */
135   Maybe<std::string> device_feature_group;
136   /** If present, uses the OpenGL texture group with this name. */
137   Maybe<std::string> gl_texture_group;
138 
139   /** Convert an artifact name template into a name string based on configuration contents. */
140   Maybe<std::string> ToArtifactName(const android::StringPiece& format,
141                                     const android::StringPiece& apk_name, IDiagnostics* diag) const;
142 
143   /** Convert an artifact name template into a name string based on configuration contents. */
144   Maybe<std::string> Name(const android::StringPiece& apk_name, IDiagnostics* diag) const;
145 };
146 
147 /** AAPT2 XML configuration file binary representation. */
148 struct PostProcessingConfiguration {
149   std::vector<ConfiguredArtifact> artifacts;
150   Maybe<std::string> artifact_format;
151 
152   Group<Abi> abi_groups;
153   Group<android::ConfigDescription> screen_density_groups;
154   Group<android::ConfigDescription> locale_groups;
155   Group<DeviceFeature> device_feature_groups;
156   Group<GlTexture> gl_texture_groups;
157   Entry<AndroidSdk> android_sdks;
158 
ValidateVersionCodeOrderingPostProcessingConfiguration159   bool ValidateVersionCodeOrdering(IDiagnostics* diag) {
160     bool valid = IsGroupValid(abi_groups, "abi-groups", diag);
161     valid &= IsGroupValid(screen_density_groups, "screen-density-groups", diag);
162     valid &= IsGroupValid(locale_groups, "locale-groups", diag);
163     valid &= IsGroupValid(device_feature_groups, "device-feature-groups", diag);
164     valid &= IsGroupValid(gl_texture_groups, "gl-texture-groups", diag);
165     return valid;
166   }
167 
168   /**
169    * Sorts the configured artifacts based on the ordering of the groups in the configuration file.
170    * The only exception to this rule is Android SDK versions. Larger SDK versions will have a larger
171    * versionCode to ensure users get the correct APK when they upgrade their OS.
172    */
SortArtifactsPostProcessingConfiguration173   void SortArtifacts() {
174     std::sort(artifacts.begin(), artifacts.end(), *this);
175   }
176 
177   /** Comparator that ensures artifacts are in the preferred order for versionCode rewriting. */
operatorPostProcessingConfiguration178   bool operator()(const ConfiguredArtifact& lhs, const ConfiguredArtifact& rhs) {
179     // Split dimensions are added in the order of precedence. Items higher in the list result in
180     // higher version codes.
181     return ComparisonChain()
182         // All splits with a minSdkVersion specified must be last to ensure the application will be
183         // updated if a user upgrades the version of Android on their device.
184         .Add(GetMinSdk(lhs), GetMinSdk(rhs))
185         // ABI version is important, especially on x86 phones where they may begin to run in ARM
186         // emulation mode on newer Android versions. This allows us to ensure that the x86 version
187         // is installed on these devices rather than ARM.
188         .Add(abi_groups, lhs.abi_group, rhs.abi_group)
189         // The rest are in arbitrary order based on estimated usage.
190         .Add(screen_density_groups, lhs.screen_density_group, rhs.screen_density_group)
191         .Add(locale_groups, lhs.locale_group, rhs.locale_group)
192         .Add(gl_texture_groups, lhs.gl_texture_group, rhs.gl_texture_group)
193         .Add(device_feature_groups, lhs.device_feature_group, rhs.device_feature_group)
194         .Compare();
195   }
196 
197  private:
198   /**
199    * Returns the min_sdk_version from the provided artifact or 0 if none is present. This allows
200    * artifacts that have an Android SDK version to have a higher versionCode than those that do not.
201    */
GetMinSdkPostProcessingConfiguration202   inline int GetMinSdk(const ConfiguredArtifact& artifact) {
203     if (!artifact.android_sdk) {
204       return 0;
205     }
206     const auto& entry = android_sdks.find(artifact.android_sdk.value());
207     if (entry == android_sdks.end()) {
208       return 0;
209     }
210     return entry->second.min_sdk_version;
211   }
212 };
213 
214 /** Parses the provided XML document returning the post processing configuration. */
215 Maybe<PostProcessingConfiguration> ExtractConfiguration(const std::string& contents,
216                                                         const std::string& config_path,
217                                                         IDiagnostics* diag);
218 
219 namespace handler {
220 
221 /** Handler for <artifact> tags. */
222 bool ArtifactTagHandler(configuration::PostProcessingConfiguration* config, xml::Element* element,
223                         IDiagnostics* diag);
224 
225 /** Handler for <artifact-format> tags. */
226 bool ArtifactFormatTagHandler(configuration::PostProcessingConfiguration* config,
227                               xml::Element* element, IDiagnostics* diag);
228 
229 /** Handler for <abi-group> tags. */
230 bool AbiGroupTagHandler(configuration::PostProcessingConfiguration* config, xml::Element* element,
231                         IDiagnostics* diag);
232 
233 /** Handler for <screen-density-group> tags. */
234 bool ScreenDensityGroupTagHandler(configuration::PostProcessingConfiguration* config,
235                                   xml::Element* element, IDiagnostics* diag);
236 
237 /** Handler for <locale-group> tags. */
238 bool LocaleGroupTagHandler(configuration::PostProcessingConfiguration* config,
239                            xml::Element* element, IDiagnostics* diag);
240 
241 /** Handler for <android-sdk> tags. */
242 bool AndroidSdkTagHandler(configuration::PostProcessingConfiguration* config, xml::Element* element,
243                           IDiagnostics* diag);
244 
245 /** Handler for <gl-texture-group> tags. */
246 bool GlTextureGroupTagHandler(configuration::PostProcessingConfiguration* config,
247                               xml::Element* element, IDiagnostics* diag);
248 
249 /** Handler for <device-feature-group> tags. */
250 bool DeviceFeatureGroupTagHandler(configuration::PostProcessingConfiguration* config,
251                                   xml::Element* element, IDiagnostics* diag);
252 
253 }  // namespace handler
254 }  // namespace configuration
255 }  // namespace aapt
256 #endif  // AAPT2_CONFIGURATIONPARSER_INTERNAL_H
257