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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.server;
18 
19 import android.util.Log;
20 import android.util.LogWriter;
21 import android.util.Slog;
22 
23 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
24 import com.android.server.Watchdog.HandlerChecker;
25 
26 import dalvik.system.AnnotatedStackTraceElement;
27 import dalvik.system.VMStack;
28 
29 import java.io.PrintWriter;
30 import java.util.List;
31 
32 /**
33  * Class to give diagnostic messages for Watchdogs.
34  */
35 class WatchdogDiagnostics {
getBlockedOnString(Object blockedOn)36     private static String getBlockedOnString(Object blockedOn) {
37         return String.format("- waiting to lock <0x%08x> (a %s)",
38                 System.identityHashCode(blockedOn), blockedOn.getClass().getName());
39     }
40 
getLockedString(Object heldLock)41     private static String getLockedString(Object heldLock) {
42         return String.format("- locked <0x%08x> (a %s)", System.identityHashCode(heldLock),
43                 heldLock.getClass().getName());
44     }
45 
46     /**
47      * Print the annotated stack for the given thread. If the annotated stack cannot be retrieved,
48      * returns false.
49      */
50     @VisibleForTesting
printAnnotatedStack(Thread thread, PrintWriter out)51     public static boolean printAnnotatedStack(Thread thread, PrintWriter out) {
52         AnnotatedStackTraceElement stack[] = VMStack.getAnnotatedThreadStackTrace(thread);
53         if (stack == null) {
54             return false;
55         }
56         out.println(thread.getName() + " annotated stack trace:");
57         for (AnnotatedStackTraceElement element : stack) {
58             out.println("    at " + element.getStackTraceElement());
59             if (element.getBlockedOn() != null) {
60                 out.println("    " + getBlockedOnString(element.getBlockedOn()));
61             }
62             if (element.getHeldLocks() != null) {
63                 for (Object held : element.getHeldLocks()) {
64                     out.println("    " + getLockedString(held));
65                 }
66             }
67         }
68         return true;
69     }
70 
diagnoseCheckers(final List<HandlerChecker> blockedCheckers)71     public static void diagnoseCheckers(final List<HandlerChecker> blockedCheckers) {
72         PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new LogWriter(Log.WARN, Watchdog.TAG, Log.LOG_ID_SYSTEM),
73                 true);
74         for (int i=0; i<blockedCheckers.size(); i++) {
75             Thread blockedThread = blockedCheckers.get(i).getThread();
76             if (printAnnotatedStack(blockedThread, out)) {
77                 continue;
78             }
79 
80             // Fall back to "regular" stack trace, if necessary.
81             Slog.w(Watchdog.TAG, blockedThread.getName() + " stack trace:");
82             StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = blockedThread.getStackTrace();
83             for (StackTraceElement element : stackTrace) {
84                 Slog.w(Watchdog.TAG, "    at " + element);
85             }
86         }
87     }
88 }
89