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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef CHRE_PLATFORM_FREERTOS_PLATFORM_NANOAPP_BASE_H_
18 #define CHRE_PLATFORM_FREERTOS_PLATFORM_NANOAPP_BASE_H_
19 
20 #include "chre/platform/shared/memory.h"
21 #include "chre/platform/shared/nanoapp_support_lib_dso.h"
22 
23 namespace chre {
24 
25 /**
26  * FREERTOS-specific nanoapp functionality.
27  */
28 class PlatformNanoappBase {
29  public:
30   /**
31    * Associate this Nanoapp instance with a nanoapp that is statically built
32    * into the CHRE binary with the given app info structure.
33    */
34   void loadStatic(const struct chreNslNanoappInfo *appInfo);
35 
36   /**
37    * @return true if the app's binary data is resident in memory or if the app's
38    *         filename is saved, i.e. all binary fragments are loaded through
39    *         copyNanoappFragment, loadFromFile/loadStatic() was successful
40    */
41   bool isLoaded() const;
42 
43   /**
44    * @return true if this app is loaded into TCM.
45    */
46   bool isTcmApp() const;
47 
48   /**
49    * Sets app info that will be used later when the app is loaded into the
50    * system.
51    *
52    * @param appId The unique app identifier associated with this binary
53    * @param appVersion An application-defined version number
54    * @param appFilename The filename of the app that should be loaded from disk
55    * @param targetApiVersion The target API version the nanoapp was compiled for
56    *
57    * @return true if the info was successfully stored
58    */
59   bool setAppInfo(uint64_t appId, uint32_t appVersion, const char *appFilename,
60                   uint32_t targetApiVersion);
61 
62   /**
63    * Reserves buffer space for a nanoapp's binary. This method should be called
64    * before copyNanoappFragment is called.
65    *
66    * @param appId The unique app identifier associated with this binary
67    * @param appVersion An application-defined version number
68    * @param appFlags The flags provided by the app being loaded
69    * @param appBinaryLen Size of appBinary, in bytes
70    * @param targetApiVersion The target API version of the nanoapp
71    *
72    * @return true if the allocation was successful, false otherwise
73    */
74   bool reserveBuffer(uint64_t appId, uint32_t appVersion, uint32_t appFlags,
75                      size_t appBinaryLen, uint32_t targetApiVersion);
76 
77   /**
78    * Copies the (possibly fragmented) application binary data into the allocated
79    * buffer, and updates the pointer to the next address to write into. The
80    * application may be invalid - full checking and initialization happens just
81    * before invoking start() nanoapp entry point.
82    *
83    * @param buffer The pointer to the buffer
84    * @param bufferSize The size of the buffer in bytes
85    *
86    * @return true if the reserved buffer did not overflow, false otherwise
87    */
88   bool copyNanoappFragment(const void *buffer, size_t bufferSize);
89 
90  protected:
91   //! The app ID we received in the metadata alongside the nanoapp binary. This
92   //! is also included in (and checked against) mAppInfo.
93   uint64_t mExpectedAppId;
94 
95   //! The application-defined version number we received in the metadata
96   //! alongside the nanoapp binary. This is also included in (and checked
97   //! against) mAppInfo.
98   uint32_t mExpectedAppVersion = 0;
99 
100   //! Whether the nanoapp is expected to be loaded into TCM.
101   bool mExpectedTcmCapable = false;
102 
103   //! The app target API version in the metadata alongside the nanoapp binary.
104   uint32_t mExpectedTargetApiVersion = 0;
105 
106   //! Whether this nanoapp is loaded into TCM.
107   bool mIsTcmNanoapp = false;
108 
109   //! Buffer containing the complete DSO binary - only populated if
110   //! copyNanoappFragment() was used to load this nanoapp
111   void *mAppBinary = nullptr;
112   size_t mAppBinaryLen = 0;
113 
114   //! Null-terminated ASCII string containing the file name that contains the
115   //! app binary to be loaded. This is used over mAppBinary to load the nanoapp
116   //! if set.
117   char *mAppFilename = nullptr;
118 
119   //! The dynamic shared object (DSO) handle returned by dlopenbuf()
120   void *mDsoHandle = nullptr;
121 
122   //! Pointer to the app info structure within this nanoapp
123   const struct chreNslNanoappInfo *mAppInfo = nullptr;
124 
125   //! Pointer containing the unstable ID section for this nanoapp
126   const char *mAppUnstableId = nullptr;
127 
128   //! Set to true if this app is built into the CHRE binary, and was loaded via
129   //! loadStatic(). In this case, the member variables above are not valid or
130   //! applicable.
131   bool mIsStatic = false;
132 
133   //! The number of bytes of the binary that has been loaded so far.
134   size_t mBytesLoaded = 0;
135 
136   /**
137    * Loads the nanoapp symbols from the currently loaded binary and verifies
138    * they match the expected information the nanoapp should have.
139    *
140    * @return true if the app info structure passed validation.
141    */
142   bool verifyNanoappInfo();
143 
144   /**
145    * Calls through to openNanoappFromBuffer or openNanoappFromFile, depending on
146    * how this nanoapp was loaded.
147    */
148   bool openNanoapp();
149 
150   /**
151    * Releases the DSO handle if it was active, by calling dlclose(). This will
152    * result in execution of any unload handlers in the nanoapp.
153    */
154   void closeNanoapp();
155 
156   /**
157    * Retrieves the nanoapp's version string. This is intended to be a human
158    * readable version string to aid in debugging. This must always return a
159    * valid string so if none is available it is recommended to return
160    * "<undefined>" or similar.
161    *
162    * @param length The length of the returned version string
163    * @return A char array containing the version string for this nanoapp.
164    */
165   const char *getAppVersionString(size_t *length) const;
166 
167   /** If this app needs to access DRAM to function, enables DRAM access. */
enableDramAccessIfRequired()168   inline void enableDramAccessIfRequired() const {
169     if (!isTcmApp()) {
170       forceDramAccess();
171     }
172   }
173 };
174 
175 }  // namespace chre
176 
177 #endif  // CHRE_PLATFORM_FREERTOS_PLATFORM_NANOAPP_BASE_H_
178